日本民法典英文
Part I General Provisions Chapter1 mon Provisions (Fundamental Principles)
Article1 Private rights must conform to the public welfare. (2)
The exerci of rights and performance of duties must be done in good faith. (3)
No abu of rights is permitted. (Standard for Construction)
Article2 This Code must be construed in accordance with honoring the dignity of individuals and the esntial equality of both xes. Chapter2 Person Section I Capacity to Hold Rights Article3 The enjoyment of private rights shall mence at birth. (2)
Unless otherwi provided by applicable laws, regulations or treaties, foreign nationals shall enjoy private rights. Section II Capacity to Act (Age of Majority)
Article4 The age of majority is reached when a person has reached the age of20. (Juristic Act of Minors)
Article5 A minor must obtain the connt of his/her statutory agent to perform any juristic act; provided, however, that, this shall not apply to an act merely intended to acquire a right or to be relieved of a duty. (2)
中国十大珠宝品牌A juristic act in contravention of the provision of the preceding paragraph may be rescinded. (3)
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Notwithstanding the provision of paragraph1, in cas the statutory agent permits the disposition of property by specifying the purpo thereof, a minor may freely dispo of the same to the extent of such purpo. The same shall apply in cas his/her statutory agent permits the disposition of the property without specifying any purpo. (Permission for Minors to Carry on Business)
Article6 A minor who is permitted to carry on one or more kinds of business shall have the same capacity to act as a person of the age of majority as far as such business is concerned. (2)
In the ca t forth in the preceding paragraph, if the minor may be unable to perform the relevant business for any reason, his/her statutory agent may revoke or limit permission in accordance with the provisions of Part IV (Relatives). (Ruling for mencement of Guardianship)
Article7 With respect to any person who constantly lacks the capacity to discern right and wrong due to mental disability, the family court may order the mencement of guardianship at the request of the person in question, his/her spou, any relative within the fourth degree of kinship, the guardian of a minor, the supervisor of the guardian of a minor, the curator, the supervisor of the curator, the assistant, the supervisor of the assistant, or a public procutor. (Adult Ward and Guardian of Adult)
Article8 A person who has bee subject to the ruling of mencement of guardianship shall be an adult ward, and a guardian of an adult shall be appointed for him/her. (Juristic Act of an Adult Ward under Guardianship)
Article9 A juristic act performed by an adult ward may be rescinded; provided, however, th
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at, this shall not apply to any act relating to daily life, such as the purcha of daily houhold items. (Rescission of Ruling for mencement of Guardianship)
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Article10 When the cau t forth in Article7 ceas to exist, the family court must rescind the ruling of the mencement of guardianship at the request of the person in question, his/her spou, any relative within the fourth degree of kinship, the guardian (hereinafter referring to the guardian of a minor and the guardian of an adult), the supervisor of the guardian (hereinafter referring to the supervisor of the guardian of a minor and the supervisor of the guardian of an adult), or a public procutor. (Ruling of mencement of Curatorship)
Article11 With respect to any person who who capacity is extremely insufficient to appreciate right or wrong due to any mental disability, the family court may order the mencement of curatorship upon a request by the person in question, his/her spou, any relative within the fourth degree of kinship, the guardian, the supervisor of the guardian, the assistant, the supervisor of the assistant, or a public procutor; provided however, th
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at, this shall not apply to any person in respect of whom a cau t forth in Article7 exists. (Person under Curatorship and his/her Curator)
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Article12 A person who has bee subject to the ruling of mencement of curatorship shall be the person under curatorship, and a curator shall be appointed for him/her. (Acts Requiring Connt of Curator)
Article13 A person under curatorship must obtain the connt of his/her curator if he/she intends to perform any of the following acts; provided, however, that, this shall not apply to the acts provided for in the proviso of Article9: (i)
receive or u any principal;The term “principal“ in this ction refers to any principal fund which can bear fruit, such as interest. (ii)幼儿园大班试卷
borrow any money or guarantee any obligation; (iii)
perform any act with the purpo of obtaining or relinquishing any right regarding real estate or other valuable property; (iv)
take any procedural action; (v)
make a gift, make any ttlement, or agree to arbitrate (referring to the agreement to arbitrate as provided in paragraph1, Article2 of the Arbitration Act (Act No.138 of2003)); (vi)
