英语篇
在英语中，含turn的常用短语较多，是中
考英语的一个命题热点。对此，笔者总结了一
些有关turn的常用短语，以期同学们能够准确
辨析，熟练掌握，学以致用。
1.turn on
turn on意为“打开（家用电器，灯），接通
（电源，煤气，水）”，其反义词为“turn off”。例如：
Just turn on the power supply and we’ll
e if it works.
接通电源，看它是否正常运转。
Plea turn on the light,it’s getting dark.
天快黑了，请开灯。
Turn on the tap to get some water.
打开水龙头取点水。
货运汽车2.turn off
turn off意为“关掉，切断，拐弯”。例如：
Turn off the TV at once and go to bed.
立刻关掉电视去睡觉。
Remember to turn off the electricity before
you start to repair the washing machine.
修理洗衣机之前务必记得要切断电源。
攀岩鞋
Turn off at the next crossing.目不转睛的反义词
在下一个交叉口转弯。
3.turn to
turn to意为“轮到，翻到，向（某人）求
助”。例如：
It’s your turn to cook dinner today.
今天轮到你做晚饭了。
He does well in math,so I often turn to
him.
他的数学很棒，因此我经常向他求助。
4.turn down
turn down意为“调低，关小，拒绝”。例如：
Would you turn the volume down?
你能将音量调低一点吗?
口舌之争
The music is too loud!Turn it down,
plea!
这音乐太吵了！请把声音关小点！
He turns down every offer of help.
别人提出的帮助他都拒绝了。
5.turn up
turn up意为“开大，调高（音量，温度），到
来，露面”。例如：
I can’t hear the radio very well.Could you
turn the volume up a bit?
蚝干的功效与作用收音机我听不清楚，你能把它音量调高一
点吗？
Do you want me to turn up the heat?
你要我把暖气开大吗?
They didn’t turn up until two hours later.
两个小时后他们才露面。
6.turn in
turn in意为“上交，提交，交还，上床睡
觉”。例如：
Will we have to turn in our homework?
我们要提交家庭作业吗？
When leaving the hotel,a guest was en-
couraged to turn in the key.
旅店希望客人离开时交还钥匙。
I am tired,I must turn in now.
我累了，现在得上床睡觉了。
聚焦含turn的常用词组及短语
山东省滨州市沾化区利国乡实验学校许琪琪
词语视窗34
英语篇7.turn over turn over 意为“翻身，（使）翻转，换台，移交”。例如：The baby turned over in h
er bed once more.婴儿在床上又翻了一下身。Plea turn the paper over to the other side.请把纸翻转到另一面。
Whenever he ’s on TV ,I turn over.只要在电视上见到他，我都会换台。He has decided to turn over his business to his son.
他已经决定把生意移交给他的儿子去管理。【练一练】
1.It is too cold.the air conditioner ！A.Turn in B.Turn on
C.Turn over专插本报名时间
D.Turn up
2.Keep windows and doors clod and
the lights when you leave.
A.turn on
B.turn up
C.turn off
D.turn down
3.The boy picked up a wallet on the way home from school and to the policeman.
A.turn it on
B.turn it in
C.turn it off
D.turn it down
4.The woman and went to sleep again when the doorbell rang.
A.turned over
音乐鉴赏心得体会
B.turned up
C.turned in
D.turned down 5.—Tom,plea the radio.The ba-by is sleeping.
—Sorry.I ’ll do it right away.A.turn down B.turn to C.turn up D.turn on
6.—Do you know the information about Flight MU5735?
—I have no idea.Let ’s the TV to watch the CCTV news.A.turn to B.turn on C.turn in D.turn off 【参考答案】1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B as well as 是初中英语中的一个常见词组。它的用途广泛，用法灵活。对此，笔者就as well as 的用法进行了剖析，以期同学们能够准确把握和应用。一、用作并列连词as well as 用作连词时，常常连接两个并列成分，即A as well as B ，一般侧重A 而非B ，
其后可以接名词、动词、形容词、副词等，可以接介词短语，还可以接句子，多意为“不但……
而且……、不仅……也……”“既……又……”
“一边……一边……”。例如：
He knows Russian as well as English and German.
他不但懂英语和德语，而且懂俄语。
=He knows not only English and German ，but also Russian.（连接名词）
Online shopping is cheap as well as conve-nient.
雨伞图片网上购物既方便又便宜。=Online shopping is both cheap and conve-as well as 的用法剖析
词语视窗
35
