外贸英文常见缩略词

更新时间:2023-06-11 17:48:42 阅读: 评论:0

外贸英文常见缩略词
CFR(cost and freight) 成本加运费价
T/T(telegraphic transfer) 电汇
D/P(document against payment) 付款交单
D/A (document against acceptance) 承兑交单
C.O (certificate of origin) 一般原产地证
G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences) 普惠制
CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons) 纸箱
PCE/PCS(piece/pieces) 只、个、支等
DL/DLS(dollar/dollars) 美元

DOZ/DZ(dozen) 一打
PKG(package)  一包,一捆,一扎,一件等
WT(weight) 重量
G.W.(gross weight) 毛重
N.W.(net weight) 净重
  C/D (customs declaration) 报关单
  EA(each) 每个,各
  W (with) 具有
  w/o(without) 没有
  FAC(facsimile)  传真
  IMP(import) 进口
  EXP(export) 出口
  MAX (maximum)  最大的、最大限度的
  MIN (minimum) 最小的,最低限度
  M 或MED (medium) 中等,中级的
  M/V(merchant vesl) 商船
  S.S(steamship) 船运
  MT或M/T(metric ton) 公吨
  DOC (document) 文件、单据 路由器接口怎么插
  INT(international) 国际的
  P/L (packing list) 装箱单、明细表

  INV (invoice) 发票
  PCT (percent) 百分比
  REF (reference) 参考、查价
  EMS (express mail special) 特快传递
  STL.(style) 式样、款式、类型
  T或LTX或TX(telex) 电传
  RMB(ren min bi) 人民币
  S/M (shipping marks) 装船标记
  PR或PRC(price) 价格
  PUR (purcha) 购买、购货
  S/C(sales contract) 销售确认书
  L/C (letter of credit) 信用证
  B/L (bill of lading) 提单
  FOB (free on board) 离岸价
  CIF (cost, insurance &freight) 成本、保险加运费价
a accepted 承兑
AA Auditing Administration (中国)审计署
AAA 最佳等级
abs. abstract 摘要
a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目
a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户
A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误
Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑
Accrd. Int accrued interest 应计利息
Acct. account 帐户、帐目
Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员
半真半假打一字谜Acct. accounting 会计、会计学
Acct. No. account number 帐户编号、帐号
Acct. Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目
ACN air consignment 航空托运单
a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号
Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑
A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款
A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款
ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税
ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位
A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值
a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后
ADRS ast depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法
Adv. advance 预付款
ad. val., A/V ad valorem to (according value) 从价
胖腿Agt. agent 代理人
Agt. agreement 协议、契约
AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录
Amt. amount 金额、总数
Ann. annuity 年金
A/P account paid 已付账款
A/P account payable 应付帐款
A/P accounting period 会计期间
A/P advi and pay 付款通知
A/R account receivable 应收帐款
A/R at the rate of 以……比例
a/r all risks (保险)全险
Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船
A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付
A/S,acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单,售货清单
ASAP as soon as possible 尽快
ASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告
ass. asssment 估征、征税
怎么求中位数assimt. assignment 转让、让与
ATC average total cost 平均总成本
ATM at the money 仅付成本钱
ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机(柜员机)
ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统
ATS automatic transfer rvice 自动转移服务
Attn. attention 注意
Atty. attorney 代理人
壮阳食品auct. auction 拍卖
Aud  auditor 审计员、审计师
Av. average 平均值 教师心理健康
a. w. all wool 纯羊毛
1. 支付
terms of payment 支付条件。
外贸中常用的支付方式有3种:
(1) Remittance: Mail Transfer (M/T), Telegraphic Transfer (T/T),Demand Draft (D/D)
(2) Documentary Collection: a. Documents against payment (D/P):            Documents against payment at sight (D/P sight),                          Documents against payment after sight (D/P after sight) b.                      Documents against acceptance (D/A) 
(3) L/C: 信用证是可数普通名词,单数为(a)letter of credit, 复数为 letters of credit; 但在商业书信中常作大写,单数为(a)Letter of Credit, 复数为 Letters of Credit;且常用大写缩写,单数为(an)L/C,复数为Ls/C。此外,商业书信有时也用credit一个词表示信用证,复数为credits. 开立信用证,最普通的是open an L/C,比较正式的说法是establish an L/C,从银行的角度可以说issue an L/C。改证是 amend an L/C。展证是extend an L/C。
关于信用证的常用词组:
即期信用证:letter of credit available by draft at sight, letter of credit payable against draft at sight, letter of credit available by sight draft, letter of credit payable against sight draft, sight L/C (在商业书信中常用);
网店如何运营远期信用证:  usance L/C, time L/C, term L/C. 注意: 见票后多少天支付的说法很多, 常见的有: L/C available by draft at 30 days after sight 见票后30天付款; usance L/C at 30 days after sight 见票后30天付款; time L/C at 30 days after sight 见票后30天付款; term L/C at 30 days after sight 见票后30天付款; usance L/C at 30 days 见票后30天付款; time L/C at 30 days 见票后30天付款; term L/C at 30 days 见票后30天付款。
其他: confirmed L/C 保兑信用证,irrevocable L/C 不可撤消信用证,documentary L/C 跟单信用证,transferable and divisible L/C 可转让与可分割信用证,revolving L/C 循环信用证,back to back L/C 背对背信用证,reciprocal L/C 对开信用证。
另外,当数量条款定有溢短装条款时,付款条件中也应有所反映:
Payment: By confirmed, irrevocable L/C payable by draft at sight. The L/C should include
a clau 5% more or less for both the quantity and the amount allowed.保兑的、不可撤销的信用证付款。信用证必须包括装货数量和总值都有5%溢短的条款。
Payment: By confirmed, irrevocable L/C, allowing 5% more or less both in amount and in quantity.保兑的、不可撤销的信用证, 数量和总值均允许5%溢短。
此外,付款条件的替代用法很多:
Payment: By confirmed, irrevocable L/C payable at sight against prentation of shipping documents in China. 保兑的、不可撤销的信用证, 凭装运单据在中国即期支付。法律小报
Payment (payment has to be made by) : By confirmed, irrevocable L/C payable by draft at sight which should reach us at least one month before the shipping date, and should remain valid for negotiation in China until the 15th day after the date of shipment. 保兑的、不可撤销的信用证, 至迟应在装运期前一个月开达我方,在中国支付,信用证有效期至装运期后15天止。
For payment, plea arrange for an irrevocable letter of credit, valid until June 30, to be o
pened in our favour with the ABC Bank.关于付款,请安排由ABC银行开立以我方为受益人,有效期至6月30日截止的不可撤销的信用证。
Payment should be made under an irrevocable letter of credit which is to be opened in our favour within a week after the date of your order.付款条件,在你方定货后一个星期内开立以我方为受益人的,不可撤销的信用证。

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