英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Becau he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasn't bright. People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choo. He always cho the nickel and they laughed.
One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, "Why do you never take a dime and always choo a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?"
"Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. "But if I choo the dime, they will not ask me to choo them any more.”
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
辣椒怎么画
A. William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USA B. William Henry Harrison was born in a big town.
C. William Henry Harrison was very quiet and shy when he was a boy. D. William Henry Harrison wasn't bright.
（2）Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison?
A. Becau he was bright. B. Becau he was not shy.
C. Becau he loved the nickel. D. Becau he always cho the nickel.
（3）Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime?
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesn't.
（4）What do you think of William Henry Harrison?
A. Stupid. B. Clever. 洛阳春C. Naughty（淘气的）. D. Brave（勇敢的）.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
研究计划模板
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统William Henry Harrison小时候的一个故事，就体现了他是一个聪明的人。
（1）细节理解题。根据When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy.当他还是一个孩子时，他很安静害羞。可知当William威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choo. He always cho the nickel and
they laughed.城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。他经常选择五分镍币，并且嘲笑他。可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?"你知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗？ "Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. “我当然知道。”威廉慢慢地说。可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。 "But if I choo the dime, they will not ask me to choo them any more.”但是如果我选择了十分硬币，他们将不会再让我选择了。可知他是一个很聪明的人。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。
2．桂花的资料及介绍阅读理解
动画场景设计
祝福老人 Look at the Sky from the Bottom of a Well翻手为云覆手为雨
There is a frog（青蛙）. He lives in a well（水井） and he never goes out of the well. He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.
我们不离不弃
One day a crow（乌鸦）comes to the well. He es the frog .
The frog asks, “Where are you from?”
“I fly from the sky.” the crow says.
The frog feels surprid and says, “The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?”
The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”
The frog says, “I don't believe it .”
But the crow says, “You can come out and have a look by yourlf.”
So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprid. How big the world is!
（1）A crow lives in a well.
（2）The crow flies from the sky.
（3）The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well.
（4）The frog doesn't believe becau he never goes out of the well.
（5）The frog doesn't jump out of the well at last.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是井底之蛙。一只青蛙在井底感觉天只有井口那么大。一天，它看到一只乌鸦问它从哪里来，乌鸦告诉它从天空很远的地方。青蛙说天空只有井口那么大。乌鸦告诉它天空很大，青蛙最后从井口跳出，看到了世界的巨大。
（1）细节理解题。根据 “I fly from the sky.” the crow says.我从天空来。乌鸦说。可知乌鸦不是在井里。故答案为：错误。
（2）细节理解题。根据“I fly from the sky.” the crow says.我从天空来。乌鸦说。可知乌鸦从天空来。故答案为：正确。
（3）细节理解题。根据The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。你一直在井里带着，因此你不知道世界是大的。”可知世界是大的，比井口要大的多，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节理解题。根据The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。你一直在井里带着，因此你不知道世界是大的。”可知青蛙一直待在井里，不知道世界多大。故答案为：正确。
