2022-2023学年山西省名校联考高二（上）期末英语试卷
A
Planning on watching a Premier League match，an FA Cup or a fierce England clash（比赛）？Head to one of the football friendly pubs and bars，where you can score wonderful surrounding with a cold beer and some delicious food.
The Belushi's Sports Bar，London Bridge
Student-styled bar with lots of large screens，plus filling burgers and bar snacks.They're strict with IDs，so bring one.Other Belushi's can be found around London （Camden，Shepherd's Bush，Hammersmith，Greenwich）.
The Belushi's Sports Bar，161-165，Borough High Street，SEll HR
Pub on the Park，Hackney
True to its name，you can pretty much watch the match in the park-the gardens here are furnished with TVs and heaters.Admirable range of beers for a sports establishment.
Pub on the Park，19 Martello Street，E8 3 PE
Three Compass，Dalston
Spacious gastro（美食的）pub with a few screens.You can enjoy home-made beer and award-winning burgers here （made with Angus beef we're told）.
Three Compass，99 Dalston Lane，E8 1 NH
Famous Three Kings，Hammersmith
Winner of various sports pub awards.Screens everywhere you look.One of the gardens shows football when it's warm enough.This is a Liverpool pub，but all comers are welcome.
Famous Three Kings，171 North End Road，W14 9 NL
Sports Bar & Grill，Old Street，Canary Wharf
Book a table for individual screens.A bit anti-social maybe，but one way to guarantee you're not stretching your neck for 90 minutes.The food isn't cheap.There are other Sports Bar & Grills across L
ondon （Marylebone，Canary Wharf，Clapham Junction，Farringdon，Victoria），not all with the private TV option—which is why we recommend this one.
Sports Bar & Grill，174-180 Old Street
1. Which bar has strict requirements on IDs？______
A. Sports Bar & Grill.
B. Famous Three Kings.
C. The Belushi's Sports Bar.
D. Clissold Park Tavern.
羽毛未丰2. Which place is your best choice if you are a burger lover？______
A. 99 Dalston Lane.
B. 19 Martello Street.
C. 171 North End Road.
D. 174-180 Old Street.
3. What do the Belushi's Sports Bar and Sports Bar &Grill have in common？______
A. They offer large private screen.
B. They have other chain bars across London.
C. They are winners of various sports pub awards.
D. They have gardens furnished with TVs and heaters.
B
An open-air swimming pool in Bedfordshire，England，proved very popular this winter.The Woburn Lido is usually open from May to September，but this year it stayed open to swimmers throughout the autumn and winter months too.
Until the lockdown（封锁）for England was announced on 4 January，outdoor pools were allowed to remain open. "Demand has taken us by surpri." said Murray Heining，a volunteer at the Wobur
n Lido.Over Christmas and New Year，in order to keep up with the demand from swimmers，the lido（露天游泳）had to offer extra slots for people to dive in.
Cold-water swimming has grown in popularity in the UK over the past few years.A survey found that 7.5 million people in England had swum in outdoor pools，as well as lakes，rivers and the a，in 2018.In some areas，such as the river Wharfe in Yorkshire，this new trend has prompted environmental groups to ensure that the water is cleared of pollution and clean enough for bathers.
Some people make it a regular practice；others just enjoy a thrilling dip on Christmas Day，Boxing Day or New Year's Day.Every year around the UK，people are photographed jumping into icy water，often in fancy dress，and the recent festive period was no exception，despite freezing temperatures.
The Outdoor Swimming Society classifies temperatures below 6℃ as "Baltic" and from 6-11℃ as "freezing".They advi people to get in the water gradually，so as not to shock the body.Likewi，they recommend warming up gradually，and not rushing the process by leaping into a hot bath when you get out.Instead，they suggest layering up and drinking something warm.
It wasn't just the water that was cold—many people experienced a white Christmas；snow fell in v
eral counties including Yorkshire and Suffolk.Paul Davies，the UK Met Office's chief meteorologist （a scientist who studies the weather），said the forecast indicates "the likelihood of the cold conditions experienced recently continuing through January".
4. Which of the following can replace the word "slots" in Paragraph 2？______
A. Volunteers.
吊竹梅的养殖方法和注意事项
B. Solutions.
C. Opportunities.
D. Positions.
5. What can we learn about cold-water swimming in the UK？______
A. It is beneficial to environmental protection.
B. It has won people's affections in recent years.
C. People only go cold-water swimming in festive period.
莲藕怎样炒好吃
D. People go cold-water swimming to show off their fancy dress.
6. What does the Outdoor Swimming Society advi people to do？______
A. Shock the body gradually.
B. Have some warm drinks when they get out.
C. Take a hot bath immediately.
D. Avoid swimming in freezing temperatures.
7. What is the best title of this passage？______
A. Swimmers Enjoy Chilly Dips
B. Freezing Weather Hits Britain
C. The Woburn Lido Wins Popularity
盾蝽D. The UK Recovers from the Lockdown
C
We humans have an outsize influence on this planet，and our winged，finned，and four-legged neighbors are in their tough time.Many animals have died out in respon to the pressures，but some survivors are adapting.Some animals are showing off never-before-en behaviors，shifting their diets，and even evolving different shapes，sizes，and colors.
写话二年级The shifts can't be avoided and are likely permanent：There's no going back to when wildlife was still completely wild. "There's no place anywhere on the planet in its original condition.There are micro plastics at the bottom of the ocean，and Antarctica is melting.The world has changed becau we're in it，" says Tag Engstrom，a biologist at California State University.
African elephants in Mozambique's Gorongosa National Park are some daring members of the animal kingdom，who have found a will and a way to change right along with it.
Normally elephants u their 6-foot-long tusks to dig wells in arch of water，lift objects，rip bark off trees，and even battle lions.In other words，the ivory appendages （附属品）are not just impressive to look at — they are highly uful tools.So it might em strange that a significant number of African elephants in Mozambique's Gorongosa National Park，once an illegal hunting wil
dlife area，are now being born without tusks.
According to a 2021 DNA analysis published in the journal Science，that the elephants are born without tusks is no coincidence.After decades of being shot by ivory brokers，the leading elephants in some herds have pasd down a trait that prevents the females' prize posssions from growing in — and helps them avoid being hunted.No one knows yet how widespread the genes might be in the greater population of
African elephants，or how the loss of tusks might affect the mammals' survival overall.But the findings are
a powerful，if depressing，reminder of the extremes a species might endure to escape from extinction.
8. How do the animals respond to humans influence？______
A. Many animals have evolved four legs.
B. Animals can survive despite the tough time.
C. Some animals are developing different shapes.
鸡巴痒
D. Animals live in harmony with human beings.
9. Why are the shifts likely permanent？______
A. We human beings are evolving.
B. Wildlife are not going back to the wild.
rank函数排名怎么用C. Plastics appear at the bottom of the ocean.
D. The planet is no longer what it was like before.
10. What can we infer from the 2021 DNA analysis？______
A. The elephants evolve the new trait by chance.
B. Elephants in some herds are all born without tusks.
C. Genes will be widespread in the greater population.
D. The new trait may help elephants survive the extinction.
11. In which column of a magazine can we most likely to find the text？______
A. Travel.
B. Science.
C. Puzzles.
D. Well-being.
D
Do you e a bird right now？Can you hear one singing？If so，you might be getting a mental health boost.A recent study found that being in the prence of birds made people feel more positive.企业管理与培训
Andrea Mechelli，a psychologist at King's College London and one of the paper's authors，admitted himlf studying the natural world by accident. "I don't have a particular agenda focud on nature mylf.I wasn't thinking we were going to demonstrate nature has a strong effect，" says Mechelli.Instead，he was arching for answers to why people who live in cities em to be more likely to suffer from mental illness，particularly psychosis（精神病）.
In 2015，he created the smartphone app Urban Mind to arch for patterns in urs' environments.How crowded was their city？Did they feel safe in their neighborhood？Could they e trees？"Our first finding was that nature has a very powerful effect，" says Mechelli.He and his colleagues then wondered if some aspects of nature were more beneficial than others.
Their latest study included 1，292 participants，mainly in the United Kingdom and Europe，some of whom revealed a professional mental health diagnosis such as depression.For two weeks，study participants using Urban Mind were reminded to fill out a questionnaire three times a day.They were asked questions
about their surrounding environment and their mental state.The data were recorded at the same time. With the data collected，Mechelli performed a statistical analysis that found an obvious improvement in well-being when birds were prent，even when removing other factors like the prence of trees or waterways.The mental health benefit was true both for people with diagnod depression and tho without any diagnod mental health conditions.
Nature，Mechelli notes，isn't a cure all.The prence of trees and birds，for example，didn't result in a better n of well-being if participants also noted their neighborhood felt unsafe.
12. Why does the author ask questions in the first paragraph？______
A. To offer examples.
B. To make comparisons.
C. To introduce the topic.
D. To support the conclusion.
13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？______
A. The process of the rearch.
B. The purpo of the rearch.
C. The findings of the rearch.
D. The influence of the rearch.
14. The following would be investigated by Urban Mind EXCEPT ______ .
A. the sight of trees
B. the crowdedness of a city
C. the pressure from their work
D. the curity of a neighborhood
15. What can we know about participants in the latest study？______
A. They all came from the UK.
B. They were diagnod with depression.
C. They recorded their feelings by themlves.
D. They were required to answer different questions.
According to a latest theory，people each have their own "happy weight". (1) Fortunately，you would be able to maintain your "happy weight" with ea by enjoying a balanced lifestyle and feel great：you sleep well and your mood is generally stable.Your "happy weight" doesn't require you to f
ollow a crazy diet，remove your favorite foods or punish your body with endless exerci.It can be reached and maintained by adjusting yourlf to your natural hunger and fullness cues，enjoying healthy foods 80% of the time and spoiling yourlf 20% of the time and taking up exerci that brings you joy. (2)
Throw away the scale. (3) Choo to no longer let the number on the scale define your progress，mood for the day or your lf-worth.
(4) If you find yourlf constantly dieting，or feeling stresd about food，take some time to reflect on our relationship with food.You can work with a dietitian to support you to heal your relationship with food. Start engaging in movement and exerci you enjoy.If you've always viewed exerci as punishment，it's time to change your mindt and start exploring sports you actually enjoy.Try new activities，join new sporting groups，or sign up for online sports apps you've been wanting to try. (5)
In summary，when you're at your "happy weight"，you feel great，confident and prent in life.You have
