英语作业
制作人:程青青
第一部分:单词
1. 体育工作者physical culture workers,
sports organizer
运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast
观众spectator
啦啦队cheering-ction
啦啦队长cheer-leader
国家队national team
种子队eded team
主队home team
客队visiting team
教练员coach
裁判员referee, umpire
裁判长chief referee
团体项目team event
单项individual event
男子项目men's event
女子项目women's event
冠军champion; gold medalist
全能冠军all-round champion
亚军running-up; cond; silver medalist
第三名third; bronze medalist
世界纪录保持者world-record holder
运动员athlete; sportsman
种子选手eded player; ed
优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete
2.田径运动track and field; athletics
田赛field events
竞赛track events
跳高high jump
佛头山撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault
跳远long/broad jump
三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump
标枪javelin throw
铅球shot put
铁饼discus throw
链球hammer throw
马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)
接力relay race; relay
跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race
竞走walking; walking race
3.球类运动ball games
足球football; soccer
足球场field; pitch
篮球basketball
篮球场basketball court
排球volleyball
乒乓球table tennis; ping pong
乒乓球拍racket; bat
羽毛球运动badminton
羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle
球拍racket
网球tennis
棒球baball
垒球softball
棒/垒球场baball(soft ball)field/ground 手球handball
手球场handball field
曲棍球hockey; field hockey
4.冰上运动ice sports
冰球运动ice hockey
冰球场rink
冰球puck; rubber
速度滑冰speed skating
花样滑冰figure skating
冰场skating rink; ice rink
人工冰场artificial ice stadium
滑雪skiing
团组织生活速度滑雪cross country ski racing
瘦开头的成语
高山滑雪alpine skiing
5.水上运动water/acquatic sports
冰心的笑水上运动中心aquatic sports center
水球(运动)water polo
水球场playing pool
滑水water-skiing
冲浪surfing
游泳swimming
游泳池swimming pool
游泳馆natatorium
自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)
蛙泳breaststroke
侧泳sidestroke
蝶泳butterfly (stroke)
海豚式dolphin stroke/kick
蹼泳fin swimming
跳水diving
跳台跳水platform diving
跳板跳水springboard diving
赛艇运动rowing
滑艇/皮艇canoeing
帆船运动yachting; sailing
赛龙船dragon-boat racing
6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车
car 车类运动
velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛
race 计时赛
cha 追逐赛
motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车
racing car 赛车
racing driver 赛车驾驶员
rally 汽车拉力赛
7.Riding and Hor Races 赛马
riding 骑马
racecour, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员
show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplecha 障碍赛
fence 障碍
trotter 快跑的马
8.Tennis 网球
tennis 网球运动
lawn tennis 草地网球运动
grass court 草地网球场
racket 球拍
racket press 球拍夹
gut, string (球拍的)弦
line ball 触线球
baline ball 底线球
sideline ball 边线球
straight ball 直线球
down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球
high ball, lob 高球
low ball 低球
long shot 长球
short shot 短球
cut 削球
smash 抽球
jump smash 跃起抽球
spin 旋转球
low drive 抽低球
volley 截击空中球
low volley 低截球
deep ball 深球
heavy ball 重球
net 落网球
flat stroke 平击球
flat drive 平抽球
let 重发球
fluke, t-up, easy 机会球
ground stroke 击触地球
wide 打出边线的球
overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀
game 局
t 盘
fifteen all 一平
thirty all 二平
forty all 三平
deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局
love game 一方得零分的一局
double fault 双误, 两次发球失误
‘not up’, 两跳,还击前球着地两次rvice line 发球线
fore court 前场
back court 后场
centre mark 中点
rver 发球员
9.Swimming 游泳
swimming pool 游泳池
changing room 更衣室
shower 淋浴
diving platform 跳台
ten-meter platform 10米跳台
five-meter platform 5米跳台
three-meter springboard 3米跳板
one-meter springboard 1米跳板
diving pool 跳水池
non-swimmer's pool 浅水池
swimmer's pool 深水池
starting block 出发台
starting dive 出发起跳
rope with cork floats 水线
swimming lane 泳道
touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员
lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员
land drill 陆上练习
breaststroke 蛙泳
crawl stroke 爬泳
back stroke 仰泳
side stroke 侧泳
butterfly stroke 蝶泳
dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水
underwater swimming 潜泳
swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池
artificial waves 人工海浪
swimming trunks 泳裤
swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣
swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣
bikini top 比基尼乳罩
bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤
surfing 冲浪
surfboard 冲浪板
water ski 滑水橇
10.Football 足球
football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场
midfield 中场
kick-off circle 中圈
half-way line 中线
football, eleven 足球队
football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫
left 左后卫
right back 右后卫
centre half back 中卫
half back 前卫
left half back 左前卫
right half back 右前卫
forward 前锋
centre forward, centre 中锋
inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kickoff 开球
bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球
chest-high ball 平胸球
corner ball, corner 角球
goal kick 球门球
ground ball, grounder 地面球
hand ball 手触球
header 头球
银杏果怎么处理才能吃penalty kick 点球
spot kick 罚点球
free kick 罚任意球
throw-in 掷界外球
ball handling 控制球
block tackle 正面抢截
body check 身体阻挡
bullt 球门前混战
fair charge 合理冲撞
chesting 胸部挡球
clo-marking defence 钉人防守clo pass, short pass 短传concutive pass 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作
diving header 鱼跃顶球
flying headar 跳起顶球
dribbling 盘球
finger-tip save (守门员)托救球clean catching (守门员)跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球
high lobbing pass 高吊传球
scissor pass 交叉传球
volley pass 凌空传球
triangular pass 三角传球
rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球
clearance kick 解除危险的球
to shoot 射门
grazing shot 贴地射门
clo-range shot 近射
long drive 远射
mishit 未射中
offside 越位
to pass the ball 传球
to take a pass 接球
冷王的冲喜嫡妃spot pass 球传到位
to trap 脚底停球
to intercept 截球
to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loo 摆脱
to control the midfield 控制中场
to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回
to t a wall 筑人墙
to t the pace 掌握进攻节奏
to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术
total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术
off-side trap 越位战术
wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术
Brazilian formation 巴西阵式,4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制
four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式
four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式
red card 红牌(表示判罚出场)
yellow card 黄牌(表示警告)
11.Baball and Softball 棒球和垒球baball 棒球
baball field, baball ground 棒球场softball 垒球
softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield,diamond 内场
outfield 外场
fair territory 界内地区
foul territory 界外地区
foul line 边线
ba line 垒间线
ba 垒
bag 垒垫, 垒包
home ba 本垒
first ba 一垒
cond ba 二垒
third ba 三垒
home plate 本垒板
pitcher's plate 投手板
pitcher's mound (棒球)投手土墩pitcher's circle (垒球)投手圈
batter's box 击球员区
on deck circle 击球员准备区
catcher's box 接手区
coacher's box 跑垒指导员区
bench, dug-out 队员席
bull-pen 候补投手练习区
glove 手套, 分指手套
milt 合指手套
bat 球棒
mask 护面
chest protector 护胸
leg protector 护腿
supporter 护裆
helmet 护帽
baball player 棒球运动员
softball player 垒球运动员
pitcher 投手
catcher 接手
fielder 守场员
baman 守垒员
infielder 内场手
first baman 一垒手
暖风吹得游人醉
cond baman 二垒手
third baman 三垒手
shortstop 游击手
outfielder 外场手
batter, hitter 击球员
ba-runner 跑垒员
batter-runner 击跑员
relief pitcher 候援投手
designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员
manager 总教练
plate umpire 司球裁判员
ba umpire 司垒裁判员
inning 局次
visiting team 先攻队
home team 后攻队
offensive team 攻队
defensive team 守队
pitching 投手投球
windup position (棒球投手)正面投球法t up position (棒球投手)侧身投球法sling shot (垒球投手)后摆投球法
wind mill (垒球投手)绕环投球法
8 figure (垒球投手)8字投球法throwing 传球
catching 接球
fielding 防守
batting, hitting 击球
ba running 跑垒
stealing 偷垒
sliding 滑垒
strike zone 好球区
fair ball 界内球
foul ball 界外球
illegal pitch 不合法投球
illegally batted ball 不合法击球
bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球
bunting 触击
swing 挥击
ground ball, grounder 地滚球
liner, line drive 平直球
fly ball 腾空球
hit, safety hit 安全打
one ba hit 一垒打
two ba hit 二垒打
three ba hit 三垒打
home run, homer 本垒打
sacrifice hit 牺牲打
sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击
sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球
squeeze bunt 抢分触击
run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒
ba on balls 四球安全上垒
struck-out 三击出局
run,score 得分
batting order 击球次序
wild pitch (投手)暴投
pick-off (投手)牵制跑垒员的传球balk (棒球)投手犯规
put-out 接杀
out, down, away 出局
touch out 触杀
force out 封杀
assist 助杀
run down 夹杀
double play, double kill 双杀
triple play, triple kill 三杀
wild throw 野传球
pasd ball 接手漏接球
ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球
cover 补位
形容胜利的成语back up 策应
cut-off 拦接
play shallow 近迫防守
play deep 后撤防守
appeal play 申诉行为
called game 有效比赛
forfeited game 比赛弃权