Unit one Alabama Wheat Production Guide
黑白熊猫diversified farming operations：多元化农业生产
double-cropping n. 双作，两熟 rice-wheat double cropping 稻-麦两熟
nutrient n. 营养物；滋养物 micronutrient- macronutrient
no-tillage 免耕 minimum tillage/ zero-tillage
fertility n.肥沃 soil fertility 土壤肥力
humidity：湿度；湿气 atmospheric humidity大气湿度 soil humidity土壤湿度
agronomist n. 农学家
variety：品种 resistant variety 抗性品种 hybrid variety杂交品种
yield n. 收益；产量 high yield 高产 super high yield超高产
productive adj. 能生产的；多产的 productive tillers 有效分蘖
中国豆腐文化节Productivity: n.生产力：labour productivity, photosynthesis productivity
dia resistance 抗病性
winter-hardiness 抗寒性 hardiness:耐性，抗性
time of maturity 熟期
straw strength 秸秆强度 straw returning（to the field）秸秆还田
inct resistance抗虫性
extension n. 延长；延期；扩大；伸展 agricultural extension： 农业推广
good quality ：高品质，好质量
germination level 发芽率（水平） germination rate洗羽绒服怎么洗
fungicide n. 杀真菌剂
mechanical: mechanical transplant mechanization 机械化
Mechanization is an important sign of the agricultural modernization.
distribution n. 分配；分布 nutrient distribution in different organ
foundation ed： 纯原种 ；基础种子
preci planting：精确种植（播种） preci quantitative cultivation 精确定量栽培
Acid soil is conducive to growing rice. 酸性土壤有利于种植水稻
disking 圆盘耙（耙地）春天作文100字
deep tillage: 深耕 no tillage 免耕 no-tillage with mulch免耕覆盖
incts and dias 病虫害
early varieties:早熟品种
early-maturing varieties
joint ：拔节 edling stage(秧苗期)/jointing stage (拔节期)
bloom： 开花 booting stage (孕穗期) /blooming stage (开花期) /grain filling stage (籽粒灌浆期)
prematurely：adv. 过早地；早熟地
Planting rate 种植率 eding rates播种率
broadcast： 撒播 broadcasting rice Seedlings
late planting 迟播
soil moisture- soil humidity / optimum moisture 最佳水分(含水量)
sandy soils：砂土loam soil： 壤土 clay soil 黏土
vigor活力 ed vigor 种子生活力
edlings 秧苗 edling emergence 出苗 stand 立苗
fertilization 施肥, 受精
nitrogen u efficiency 氮肥利用率 nitrogen fixation 固氮
soybeans 大豆；黄豆 peanut ['pi:nʌt] n. 花生
effectiveness 效力 fertilizer effectiveness 肥效 urea.尿素
application of N 氮肥的施用 application of herbicide/pesticide
Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are the esntial macroelement to plant growth.
micronutrients n. 微量营养素
yield potential： 产量潜力a corn variety with a great (high) yield potential
inct pest 害虫
lodge 倒伏。Lodging is one of the rious problems in rice production 倒伏是水稻生产中的一个严重问题。
generation 一代, 世代 Hereditary traits can be transmitted from one generation to anot
her.
incticide [in'ktisaid] n. 杀虫剂 Barley Yellow Dwarf 大麦黄矮病
threshold level临界值 jointing(拔节)- heading（抽穗）
moisture content 含水量
Unit two ABOUT IRRI
rearch and training organization 研究和培训机构
CGIAR ：Consultative Group On International Agricultural Rearch国际农业研究磋商组织
variety 品种 cultivar 栽培种
rice crop management techniques：水稻种植管理技术
yield and quality： 产量和品质
Topdressing silicon fertilizer in jointing stage could improve the yield and quality of rice.
environmentally sustainable way: 环境可持续发展的方式
agricultural rearch and extension systems:农业研究和推广体系
sustainable and stable：持续稳定
the sustainable and stable development of our national economy 国民经济持续稳定的增长
environmental impact：环境影响
genetic 遗传的；基因的
millennium 千年期，一千年
the United Nations Millennium Development Goals：联合国千年发展目标。
the Global Rice Science Partnership: 国际水稻研究协作组
intellectual adj. 智力的；聪明的property ['prɑpɚti]n. 财产:所有权 ； 性质
Intellectual Property Rights: 知识产权
rice industry :水稻产业
rice genetic resources: 水稻遗传资源
agricultural professionals: 农业专业人员
breeding [‘bridɪŋ]: n. 繁殖；育种
安全管理网Rice genetic engineering play an important role in rice breeding.
international treaties and agreements:国际条约和协定
germplasm n. 种质（经生殖细胞传递的遗传物质）；胚质
Scientists accelerate the development and utilization of the germplasm source of dia resistance in rice
genebank n. 基因库
biotechnology n. 生物技术
microbial strain：微生物菌种 microbial adj. 微生物的 strain n. 品系，菌株
冰糖黄瓜Unit three What is a gene?
heredity 遗传
Gametes 配子 off-spring 后代
Variation 变异 phenotype 表现型自信的反义词
Genotype 基因型 inheritance 遗传性
Mutation 突变 gregation 分离
Cross-over 互换 proportional to 与…成比例
Recombination 重组 Linkage 连锁的 chromosomes 染色体 Cytogenetic 细胞遗传学的
