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关于语音的几个概念
1) 字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母 a, e, i, o, u,
2)音标：词的语音形式。
3)音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48 元好问简介音素。
4) | 音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple, stu'dent, tea'cher, un'der'stand | |
5) | 元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有 | 20 |
元音。 | |
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6)辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有
28辅音。
7) | 开音节： a) 辅音 +元音 +辅音 +e name bike home due; b) 辅音 +元音 he, go, hi |
8) | 女汉子图片闭音节： a) 辅音 +元音 +辅音 bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b) 转正群众意见元音 +辅音 it |
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9)重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。
2. 元音： (20)
1）单元音（ 12）
(1)前元音（ 4）
[i:] a, he, e, piece, ceiling
[i]sit, build, miss, myth
[e]bed, desk, head,
[?] bad, land, bank, stamp
(2) 中元音（ 2）跑男第六季
[?:] girl, work, rve, nur
[?]ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday
(3) 后元音（ 6）
[a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt
[?] cup, come, blood, rough
[?:] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught [?] hot, want
[u:] good, who, blue, soup,
[u]look, put, women, could 2军事的英文）双元音（ 8）
(1)开合元音（ 5）
[ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye
[au] hou, town
[ei] cake, they, play, eight, great,船的图片
[?u] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow
[?i] boy, oil
(2)集中元音（ 3遥感专业就业前景）
[i ?] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce,
[ ε?]pear, care, there, fair
[u?] tour, poor,
3.容易混淆的元音
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1)[e] [?] bed bad; men, man; pen, pan; lend land
2)[i:] [ei] real rail; greet, great; mean, main; read raid
中医丰胸
3)[e] [ai] bet bite; red write; said side, head, hide
4)[au] [ ?:] hou hor; loud lord; south sauce; now nor; count corn; cloud clau
5)[au] [ ?u] found fond; gown gone; down don
4.辅音（ 28）
1)清辅音（ 11）
[p]pen,
[t]tell,
[k]cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept,
[f]five, cough, laugh
[s]sit, miss, science, ca, scarf [ θ] think,
[?] sure, she, social, nation [t?] child, teach, catch
[tr] tree [ts] boats
[h]hot, who, hour
2)浊辅音（ 17）[b][d][g][v][z][e ][ ?][d ?][dr][dz] [m] [n] [?] [r] [l] [w] [j] [b] bed, comb
[d] day, played, wanted
[g]big, go, guess, language
[v]voice,
[zz]zoo, clo,
[e]this, bathe [?] pleasure, [d?] joke, bridge, [dz] goods
[dr] dream
[m]man
[n]nine, knife, autumn [?]pink, young
[r]read, write,
[l]land, world
[w]wall, what, answer
[j]yes
5.容易混淆的辅音
1)[v] [w] vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well
2)[s] [ θ] sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math
3)[z] [e ] closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes
4)[n] [ ?] thin thing; sin sing; ban bang win wing; ran rang
