话题19 肢体语言（Unit 4 Body language）
晨读背诵
话题单词 | 1. apparent 【əˈpærənt】 adj. 明显的 2. facial 【ˈfeɪʃ(ə)l】 adj. 面部的 3. impression 【ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n】 n. 表情 4. contact 【ˈkɒntækt】 n. 接触 5. approach 【əˈprəʊtʃ】 v. 靠近 6. relationship 【rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp】 n. 关系 7. gesture 【ˈdʒestʃə(r)】 n. 手势 8. misunderstand 【mɪsʌndəˈstænd】 v. 误解 9. unfair 【ʌnˈfeə(r)】 adj. 不公正的；不公平的 10. avoid 【əˈvɒɪd】 vt. 避免；消除 11. ahead 【əˈhed】 adv. 在前；向前；提前 12. manage 【ˈmænɪdʒ】 vt. & vi. 做成（某事）；管理 13. occur 【əˈkə:】 vi. 发生；出现 14. firm 【fɜːm】排卵试纸强阳后多久排卵 adj. （动作）稳定而有力的；牢固的 15. fold 【fəʊld】 vt. 折叠；合拢；抱往 16. bend 【bend】 vt.vi. & n. 弯曲；专心于 17. focus 【ˈfəʊkəs】 n. 中心；焦点 18. opposite 【ˈɒpəzɪt】 prep. 相反的 19. interpret 【ɪnˈtɜːprɪt】 v. 诠释 20. nsitive 【ˈnsɪtɪv】 adj. 敏感的 |
话题短语 | 1．give/lend sb.a hand 给某人帮助 2．get through 通过；度过；到达 3．rest on停放；依靠 4．greet sb.with通过……向某人问候 5．hold up举起；拿起；举出 6．ahead of (在空间或时间上比某人、物)更前；更早 7．in order 按顺序，整齐 8．make a face 做鬼脸；扮怪相 9. the eye contact 目光的接触 10. means of communication 交流的方式 11. be tied to 与……有联系 12. express one’s feelings 表达某人的情感 13. convey messages 传达信息 14. facial expression 面部表情 15. an aspect of……的一个方面 16. communicate with与……交流 |
话题句子 | 1. There are also differences as to how often we touch each other, how clo we stand to someone we are talking to , and how we act when we meet or part. 在我们互相触摸的频率上，在我们站立谈话的距离上，在我们见面分手的礼仪上，也都存在着许多不同之处。 2. In some countries, for example France and Russia, a visitng friend is greeted with a kiss on the cheek. 有些国家，如法国和俄罗斯，人们在来访的朋友的脸颊上亲吻表示欢迎。 3. We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language. 我们能够通过一个人的身体的动作了解他的许多所思所想。 4．And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than to e the smiling face of a good friend. 如果我们情绪低落或感到孤独，那么没有比看到好友的笑脸更好的了。 5．While there are many different interpretations of our body language，some gestures em to be universal.尽管对于身势语的解释五花八门，但某些手势语似乎是全球通用的。 6．What are some situations where we need to be very careful about our body language and gestures? 在什么样的场合我们需要注意我们的身势语和姿势呢？ 7. But we found that the first impression begins with a handshake that t the tone for the rest of the interview. 但是我们发现第一印象是以握手开始的，并为面试的余下部分定下基调。 |
篇章模板 | When we communicate with other people it is not only our words that contain the meaning. An important part of that meaning comes from what is called “non-verbal (非言辞的) communication”. By this we mean facial expression, gestures with hands, arms, legs, the way we sit or stand, the way we touch other people, the distance we keep between ourlves and the people we are talking to, our dress and our appearance. All the say something to other people. 汉语大意：当我们与其他人交流的时候，我们的语言并不是唯一包含意思的。意思的非常重要的部分来自于被人们所称的“非言辞交流”。这也就是我们所说的面部表情、手、胳膊、腿的姿势、我们坐或者站的方式、我们与别人接触的方式、我们与讲话的人的距离、我们的衣着外表。所有这些对他人都有意义。 |
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基础知识自测
一、单词拓展
(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词｡
1.state 【steɪt】 vt.陈述;说明→statement 【ˈsteɪtmənt】 n.陈述;说明
2.greet 【gri:t】光电效应方程 vi. & vt.迎接;问候→greeting 【ˈɡriːtɪŋ】 n.迎接;问候;招呼
3.reprent 【reprɪˈzent】 vt.代表;象征→reprentative 【reprɪˈzentətɪv】 n.代表(人士)
4.association 【əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n】 n.社团;联系;联想→associate 【əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt】 v.把……联系起来
5.flight 【flaɪt】 n.飞行;航班
6.curious 【ˈkjʊərɪəs】 adj.好奇的→curiosity 【kjʊərɪˈɒsɪtɪ】 n.好奇心
7.approach 【əˈprəʊtʃ】 vt. & vi.接受;靠近;走近 n.接近;方法;途径
8.defend 【dɪˈfend】 vt.保护;保卫→defence 【dɪˈfens】 n.防御;保卫
9.major 【ˈmeɪdʒə(r)】一般代理权限内容 adj.主要的
10.misunderstand 【mɪsʌndəˈstænd】小伙操老太太 vt.误解;误会→misunderstanding 【mɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ】 n.误解;误会
11.adult 【ˈædʌlt】 n.成人;成年人 adj.蹦蹦和跳跳的故事成人的;成熟的
12.spoken 【ˈspəʊkən】 adj.口语的→unspoken 【ʌnˈspəʊkən】 adj.非口语的;未说出口的
13.function 【'fʌŋkʃәn】 n.作用;功能;职能 vi.起作用;运转
14.truly 【ˈtruːlɪ】 adv.真实地;真诚地;真正地
15.fal 【fɔːls】 adj.错误的;假的
16.anger 【ˈæŋgə】 n.怒气;怒火→angry 【ˈænɡrɪ】 adj.生气的
17.subjective 【səbˈdʒektɪv】 adj.主观的→subject 【ˈsʌbdʒɪkt】 n.主题;对象
18.rank 【ræŋk】 n.等级;军衔
(B)单词活用 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Our headmaster who reprented (reprentive)all the teachers and students in our school went there to e the injured.
2. His major (major)in the college is Politics.
3. Children like to e new things and they are always curious (curiosity)about the world around.
4. The cat walked slowly and carefully to approach (approach)the mou and then suddenly it jumped onto it.
5. Tea was introduced (introduction)to other countries by some foreign businessmen according to the book.
6. As a teacher, you can’t punish（punishment）the students.
7. After the rious flood, the local（local）government provided the victims with great help.
8. There is a great gap between the adults（adult）and the children.
9. The boy made a gesture（gesture）to his mother to tell her that he want to sleep.
10. Although the twins are similar（similarity）each other, they still have many differences.
二、短语互译及运用
(A)短语互译
1.defend against 保卫……以免受
2.on the contrary 相反地
3.in the same way 以相同的方式
4.at ea 舒适;快活;自由自在
5.turn one’s back to 背对;背弃
6.get clo to 靠近;接近
7.be likely to 很可能……;有希望……
8.in general 总的来说;通常
9.lo face 丢脸
10.watch/look out 小心
11. shake hands with 与……握手
12. step back后退
(B)灵活运用 选择以上恰当的词组填空。
神秘岛读后感1. When we are introduced to others, we often shake hands with each other, which is considered as good manners in China.
2. When she saw a snake on the road, she stepped back and hold his mother in fear.
3. He is not poor, on the contrary, he is a millionaire.
4. I never feel at ea in his company.
5. In general her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful.
6. Let's step back and ask whether it is worth all the trouble.
7. I think I'm likely to get the job, but if Bob applies for it too it/he could queer my pitch.
三、课文语法填空
Last week, I was nt to meet business people coming from veral countries, 1 are interested in the development of business in China. The four people entered the major hotel looking round in a curious way. I introduced them 2 each other and surprid by/at what I saw. Mr Garcia approached Ms Smith, touched her shoulder and kisd her on 3 cheek. I saw her step back 4 (appear) surprid and take a few steps away from Mr Garcia. When the Japane visitor bowed to Mr Cook, a Canadian, Mr Cook reached his hand 开心词语 5 to him and as a result touched the no of the Japane 6 accident. Different peoples have different cultures and then u different body languages to communicate.
What we Chine 7 (usual) do when we meet is not always 8 same as the greetings of foreigners from Europe , Africa or western countries. In order to avoid 9 ( misunderstand) by others, 10开机启动慢 (be) familiar with the body language of your foreign friends ems to be very important to us now.
