1、人称代词顺口溜:人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大,一切动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑,介动之后跟着跑。
2、物主代词顺口溜:物主代词不示弱,带着‘白勺’来捣乱;形容词性物主代,抓住名词不放松;自闭症儿童最后只剩名词性,海阔天空任它走。
| 主 格 | 宾 格 | 形容词性物主代词 | 名词性物主代词 | 反身代词 |
第一人称单数 | I | me | my | mine | mylf |
第二人称单数 | 队伍建设总结you | you | your | yours | yourlf |
第三人称单数 | he she it | him her it | his her its | his hers its | himlf herlf itlf |
第一人称复数 | we | us | 老婆礼物our | ours | ourlves |
第二人称复数 | you | you | your | yours | yourlves |
第三人称复数 | they | them | their | theirs | themlves |
| | | | | |
人称代词的用法
1、人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。一般在句首,动词前。
例如:John waited a while but eventually he went home.
约翰等了一会儿,最后描写景物的片段他回家了。
John hoped the pasnger would be Mary and indeed it was she.
约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。
说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中。在电话用语中常用主格。
例如:When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.
约翰一到就直接去银行了。
I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.
我想和玛丽通话,我就是玛丽。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语,在动词或介词后。
例如:Do you know him?(作宾语) 你认识他吗?
Who is knocking at the door?It’s me. (作表语)
是谁在敲门?是我。
说明:单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。
例如: I like English. Me too.
我喜欢英语。我也喜欢。
3、注意:在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。
例如:I thought it was she. 我以为是她。 (主格----主格)
I thought it to be her. (宾格----宾格)
I was taken to be she. 我被当成了她。 (主格----主格)
青春演讲稿 They took me to be her. 他们把我当成了她。 (宾格----宾格)
4、人称代词并列时的排列顺序
1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:
地漏反味
第二人称→第三人称→第一人称
即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I
顺口溜:第一人称最谦虚,但若错误责任担,第一人称学当先。水密密
例如:It was I and John that made her angry.
2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:
第一人称→第二人称→第三人称
即we and you you and they we, you and they
物主代词的用法
1、物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。根据其句法作用,物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词,不可单独使用(如:This is my book. 这是我的书)名词性物主代词可以独立使用,无需后接名词(如:This book is mine. 这本书是我的)。
2、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
例如:Our teacher is coming to e us.
This is her pencil-box.
My name is Jim. 形容词性物主代词
Excu me, is this your car?
His parents are in England.
They wash their faces every day.
May I u your pen? Yours works better.
I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 名词性物主代词
The life I have is yours.
反身代词的用法
1、英语中用来表示"我自己","你自己","他自己","我们自己","你们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时,主要用于加强被修饰词的语气,可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。
2、作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。
例如:He called himlf a writer.
Would you plea express yourlf in English?
3、作表语。
例如:It doesn't matter.
I'll be mylf soon.
The girl in the news is mylf.
4、作主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本人。
例如 :I mylf washed the clothes. =I washed the clothes mylf.(作主语同位语)
You should ask the teacher himlf.(作宾语同位语)
5、用于 be, feel, em, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态。
例如:I'll be mylf again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。
I’m not quite mylf the days. 我近来身体不大舒服
6、有些动词需要有反身代词:abnt,bathe,amu,blame,dry,cut,enjoy,hurt,introduce,behave。
例如:We enjoyed ourlves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩的很开心。
Plea help yourlf to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。
名词所有格的问题
1、名词所有格:表示有生命的东西的名词以及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s表示所有关系,叫做名词所有格。
例如:men’s room 男厕所 Chairman Mao’s works 毛主席著作
a mile’s distance 一英里的距离 a stone’s throw 一步之遥
the moon’s light 月光
2、但该名词是以-s或-es结尾的则只在该名词后加’,来构成所有格。
例如:3 hours’ walk 三小时的路程 five minutes’ walk 五小时路程
tow miles’ distance 两英里的距离
3、用名词所有格表示处所
例如:a butcher’s 肉铺 a tailor’s 裁缝铺 a barber’s 理发店 a doctor’s 诊所
my sister’s 我姐姐家 stationer’s 文具店 Lucy’s 露西家
相关练习题
1、写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式
I, you, she, it, he,
2、填空
1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).
2.Let _____ (we) go.
3.(I) _____ are students.
4.I can't find _____ (they).
5.Give ____ (he) the book.
3、选择
1.________are in the same class.
A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she
2.Here is a at for________.
A.both us B.us both C.bothof us D.B and C
3.-Do you like the computers?
-No,I don't like_______.
A.all them B.them all C.everyong D.any
4.Tom found_______interesting to clinmb hills.
A.it B.it is C.that D.this
送别祝福语
5.Our tercher think_______are right.
A.ours B.ourlver C.We D.us
6.______have been inveted to the Party.
A.HE,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and he D.You,he and I
用括号中的适当形式填空
(1)Are the ________(you)pencils?
Yes, they are ________(our).
(2)—Who is this pencil?
—It’s ________(I).
(3)I love ________(they)very much.
(4)She is________(I)classmate.
代 词 练 习:
A. 写出各个代词的对应项。
I — _________ — my — ________ — mylf
You — _________ — ________ — yours — _________