济南市社保网高一英语阅读理解强化训练射手座的女生附解析Day 237
Passage 1
It is a picture every soccer lover is familiar with: As the team captain puts the trophy(奖杯) over his head, the crowd goes wild and sings the names of its heroes. But who do you think really has control in team sports? The players? The coach? Maybe it could be a computer.
A detailed analysis of the passing strategies of 20 teams in the Spanish football league during the past ason has given a unique insight （了解））into how they play. It was part of an effort to u artificial intelligence （AI）to give coaches a better understanding of the game. It looked at over 300, 000 pass made across the entire ason and found hundreds of patterns ud by the teams. It also looked at whether they happened in more than one game. It turned out that Barcelona and Real Madrid had more than 100 repeated passing patterns, while Atletico Madrid, which won the league that ason, had just 31 repeated patterns.
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Stefan Szymanski, a professor of sports management in the University of Michigan, says fewer passing patterns could be why Atletico Madrid had such a successful ason. "If I were a club coach I might even say we don't want more passing patterns, we want fewer patterns, " he says. "That's just what makes Messi the greatest player on the planet. "
The hope is that a system like this could help coaches better understand the strategies of opposing teams. What's more, coaches wouldn't have to spend so long looking through video footage of games––machines could pick out the key moments and tactics for them.
The idea is now being ud in many different team sports. Alan Fern, a computer scientist at Oregon State University, has worked on a project for American football matches. He says computers still need to get better at picking out the patterns for coaches. But he believes they have great promi. "I think this will revolutionize sports. Every 20 years there's a revolution in strategies in most sports," he adds.
1. Why is the picture mentioned in the beginning? ________
A. To describe a victory scene.
B. To introduce the topic of the text.
C. To come up with a matter for debate.
D. To leave a question for readers to consider.
2. According to Stefan Szymanski, what makes Messi great? ________
A. His unique passing patterns.
B. His deep insight into opposing teams.
学织围巾C. His skilled soccer skills.
D. His fewer passing patterns.
低声细语的意思3. What does Alan Fern think of computer? ________
A. They will add football match types.
B. They are mature in picking out patterns.
C. They will bring big changes to most sports.
手绘图片大全D. They will help coaches in all sports in the future.
4. Which can be the best title for the text? ________
A. Who shapes the best players?
B. What makes computers stand out in sports?
C. The ri of AI in sports.
D. The strengths and weakness of AI.
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Passage 2
Looking fashionable feels good. However, did you know that doing so could be extremely bad for the planet?
Making clothes requires lots of energy. For example, cotton fields have to be watered. Jeans must be dyed(染色) and then dried. According to scientists, making 1 kilogram of clothes produces 23 kilograms of greenhou gas on average.
However, clothes are spending less time in shops and at homes than ever. Consumers(消费者) today keep almost every article of clothing only half as long as they did 15 years ago. That caus a large amount of waste.
Some clothing companies and designers have realized this problem. H&M, for example, was the world's largest buyer of "better cotton" last year. The cotton needs less water to grow. It also requires fewer pesticides(农药). The Swedish brand has also stopped using a chemical that pollutes the environment when making waterproof(防水的) clothes. Nike, meanwhile, has invented a new method of making shoes. It reduces waste by 60 percent compared with traditional cutting and wing.
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More long lasting clothes could help, too. Tom Cridland is a British designer. The clothes that he designs all go through a special treatment. Cridland says they can last more than 30 years.
Unfortunately, not all clothing companies and designers, think they should be responsible for the environment. Some companies do not care about their carbon footprint at all.
What can we do? In some western schools, students are encouraged to fix their jackets and trours. Clothing companies there nd vans to campus to help them do it. Another solution is to think twice the next time we buy new clothes. Some clothes may not look very fashionable, but they could be good for our planet.
1. According to the passage, making 50 kilograms of clothes produces about ________ kilograms of greenhou gas.
