专题03 科学家们开始寻找疫苗和药物(解析版)

更新时间:2023-06-11 06:10:52 阅读: 评论:0

Scientists embark on hunt for vaccines and medicines
科学家们开始寻找疫苗和药物
读前导读:
微生物检验所所长张严峻说该实验室在1月22日获得承担该项研究的资格,并从确诊病人的痰液样本中首次成功分离出了病毒毒株,这为研制疫苗和开发抗病毒药物和快速检测工具铺平道路。
Part1:高级实词分类
名词类:
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1. laboratory实验室
2. outbreak爆发
3. effort努力
4. vaccine疫苗
5. virus.病毒
6. prevention预防
7. strain毒株;拉紧
8. director主任
9. laboratory实验室
10. 透水沥青qualification资格
11. sputum /ˈspjuːtəm/
12. sample样品
13. kit配套元件;工具
14. genome /ˈdʒiːnəʊm/基因组
15. academy /əˈkædəmi/学院
16. engineering工程
17. availability /əˌveɪləˈbɪləti/可利用性
18. emergency紧急情况
19. priority /praɪˈɔːrəti/优先
20. approval.差不多先生原唱批准。
21. treatment治疗

形容词
1. aimed针对的
2. provincial省的
3. microbiological微生物学的
4. anti-virus反病毒的
5. clinical临床的
6. viral病毒的
7. complex复杂的
8. innovative创新的
9. novel  新颖的;n小说
动词
1. join加入
2. isolate隔离
3. obtain获得
4. undertake承担
5. confirm确认
6. announce宣布
7. compri包含

Part2:高级词汇拓展
1. aimed针对的    vt aim
2. provincial省的  n  province
3. viral病毒的  n virus
4. complex复杂的  n  complexity李子英语
5. innovative创新的  v  innovate
6. 竭尽所能的近义词prevention预防    vt prevent
当春天来临7. qualification资格  vt qualify
8. academy学院  adj  academic  adv academically
天天吉祥9. availability可利用性  adj  available  adv availably
10. approval.批准。  V approve
11. treatment治疗  vt treat
12. isolate隔离  n  isolation  adj isolated 
13. confirm确认  n  confirmation  adj confirmative
14. announce宣布  n announcement 
Part3:高级短语荟萃
1. join efforts共同努力
2. a vaccine against the novel coronavirus新型冠状病毒疫苗
3. manage to设法
4. isolate strains of the virus分离病毒株
5. pave the way for work on a vaccine为研制疫苗铺平道路
6. development of anti-virus medicines抗病毒药物的发展
7. work on genome基因组研究
8. be developed as发展为
9. clinical trials临床试验
10. priority approval优先权批准
11. t up a special team成立专门小组
12. compri of nior experts由资深专家组成
from home and abroad来自国内外
organize rearch on the new virus组织研究新病毒
Part4:原汁文章思维能力提升训练
双语阅读
As the whole nation joins efforts to fight the novel coronavirus outbreak, scientists in China have started efforts aimed at developing vaccines and drugs for the virus.
The Zhejiang Provincial Center for Dia Control and Prevention said on Monday it will soon start rearch and development of a vaccine against the novel coronavirus after managing to isolate strains of the virus on Friday.
Zhang Yanjun, director of the center's microbiological laboratory, said it obtained the qualification to undertake such rearch on Jan 22, and isolated the first strain from the sputum samples of a confirmed patient last week, paving the way for work on a vaccine and the development of anti-virus medicines and rapid test kits.
Zhang said his laboratory was working on genome testing of the virus, but it might take some time before the new vaccine is developed as "more clinical trials are needed".
Li Lanjuan, a member of the Chine Academy of Engineering, said it will take at least a month to develop a vaccine for the novel coronavirus, the news reported.
奔放是什么意思At the Chine Center for Dia Control and Prevention in Beijing, rearchers have started to develop a vaccine for the novel coronavirus, the center said on Sunday.
Scientists from the center have isolated the virus, and are working to lect the proper strain for vaccine production, Xu Wenbo, head of the center's viral dia control and prevention institute, said.
Rearch and development of a vaccine was complex work, he said, usually requiring between two and three years before availability for u, while adding it could be possible to develop a new vaccine in a few months in emergency conditions with priority approval.
The Chine Academy of Medical Sciences also announced on Monday that it has t up a special team comprid of nior experts from home and abroad to organize rearch on the new virus, including rearching and developing innovative drugs and treatment.
1. What is a significant step to work on a vaccine and the development of anti-virus medicines and rapid test kits?

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