Master 38#
1、Describe advantages of various tools or technologies for a proper lookout?
Radar，binoculars，AIS equipment，
2、How does the OOW asss risk of collision generally?
By bearing and distance of the target，can also u radar to asss risk of collision.
3、Besides the collision risks, what el should you monitor on watch in reduced visibility?
Fog signal, Keep Safe speed, monitor depth of water, display right navigation light and shape
4、Apart from tho for navigation safety, what el should you do on an anchor watch?
display right anchor light and shape, monitor the position of the ship and the vesl in the vicinity.
5、How should you try to stop bleeding at first?
Bandage to stop bleeding. You can u hemostatic cloth, gauze, or cotton cloth. Wrap the wound a few times, apply pressure to the wound with appropriate strength, and then bind it with a bandage.
6、What is your purpo to prepare the confirmation of collision occurrence to the captain of the other vesls?
To confirm the responsibility of the vesl, to be an evidence of the court.
7、When there is a muster for an emergency there are veral things that must be clod. Give three examples.
Fire Damper, water tight-door, power supply ,A/C
8、How often is a fire drill required to be carried out on cargo ships?
At least once a month
9、What is meant by starving a fire?
Remove fuel oil from the fire.
10、What does RCC stand for?
(Rescue Coordinated Center)搜索救助协调中心
11、What is INMASA T short for?
International Maritime Satellite system
12、What does SAR stand for?
SAR (Search And Rescue) 搜索和救助，SART (Search And Rescue Transponder) 搜索救助应答器
13、What does “initial cour” mean in arch and rescue operation?
It means the cour directed by OSC or CSS to be steered at the beginning of a arch
14、A ship is signaling you with his Aldis Lamp (mor lamp) the letter U, what is the message for you?
You are running into danger.
15、What are the main difference between a flag state and a port state inspection?
The flag state inspection is for domestic ships and the port state inspection is for foreign ships.
16、What are the key items to be checked within your duties onboard?
The bridge equipment, such as Radar, ARPA and so on.
17、Can you list some items to be checked for load line requirements in PSC inspection?
Yes, I can. For example, the valid of the load line certificate, load line mark is clear and correct.
18、What would happen to ships if they do not comply with the ISPS code requirement?愿平安
The ships will be inspected, delayed, detained or expelled from port.
19、What is your attitude in implementation of port state control inspection?
Positive and rious
20、What anti-stowaway precautions whould you take before the vesl sails from a port?
Patrol the ship from stern to stern.
21、What does CSR stand for?
It stands for Continuous Synopsis Record.
22、What measures have been adopted in the curity communication field?
The GMDSS, VHF, SSAS have been adopted in the curity communication field
23、What does SSP stand for?
It stands for Ship Security Plan.
24、Can you list some information relating to curity that AIS can receive or transmit?
Yes, the ship’s location, the ship’s speed, and cour.
25、What will you first do if you e a person fall overboard?
keep in sight of the person and report to bridge.
26、What does SOPEP mean?
SOPEP－－－Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan 船上油污应急计划
SMPEP －－－Shipboard Marine Pollution Emergency Plan 船上海洋污染应急计划
27、What are the ways to refloat a grounded vesl?
Pump out ballast water, waiting for time of high tide, jettison of cargo. Assistance by tug.
28、Where are explosions most commonly encountered on board ship?
Dangerous cargo explosion on deck or in hold or tank.
行李英文29、What are the typical deficiencies identified during curity drills?
Damage to the cargo or equipment, unauthorized access to ship, attacks from award, and so on.
30、What special attention should be paid to when writing a repair list?
The description on the items to be repaired must be accurate and detailed.
31、Can you list some classification societies in the world?
-Yes, I can. Such as NK, CCS, ABS, DNV, BV and so on.
32、What is a repair list?
Repair list is a basic technical document for ship’s repair. It shows the items to be repaired and other relevant information.
33、What is an annual repair?
----Annual repair is a dock repair project subject to the ship’s periodical survey and annual survey.
什么是年修？------年修是对船舶周期性，年度行坞修。
34、What is the differ ence between “repair list” and “repair bill”?
-Repair list is a list of all the items to be repaired, while repair bill is a list of charges to be paid upon the completion of the repair work
35、What documents should generally be shown to the customs officer?
Crew list, personal effects declaration, bond store list etc.
36、Which certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship?
Load line certificate
37、What should be confirm from the pilot station?
Pilot’s boarding time and place.
38、What’s the validity of the cargo ship safety equipment certificate?
5 years
39、When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers?
Put into the gear, and relea the break.
40、How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?
By Telex or VHF etc.
41、When the vesl enters the VTS area, what is requested to report?
Ship’s name, call sign, draught and so on.
42、What is the ship’s nationality?
China
43、What cargo handling gear and equipment does your vesl have?
My vesl has crane and derricks
44、Could you plea say something about bulk cargo?
Yes, I can. Bulk cargo is the cargo without package when under transport, such as ore, coal and so on.
45、Can you list any dry bulk cargoes and tell how they are handled?
Yes, I can. Such as coal, grain, cotton and so on, they are handled in loo form with conveyor belt, cargo loaders and so on.
46、What preparations shall be done before loading cargo?
Clean the holds and make up the stowage plan.
47、What is the loading capacity of your vesl?
It is 100.000 tons.
48、You are a survivor at a when an SAR (arch and Rescue) aircraft drops a red container, what is in it?
Lifesaving equipment.
49、By regulation, what is the minimum amount of water required per person in the lifeboat? Three liters.
50、When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communications, what do you say?
-“Stand by on Channel 16”.
51、What does VHF stand for?
VHF stands for very high frequency.
52、When would you sound the general alarm?
It is an emergency alarm for collision, grounding, flooding and so on.
53、What ship’s particulars will pilot sta tion usually ask for？
Ship’s identity, LOA, ETA, arrival draft and so on.
54、List the main items to be updated on the pilot card?
The particulars of the ship, conditions of the equipment, ship’s manning and so on.
55、What is ud to measure the thickness of hull plates?
-----With ultrasonic wave
qq空间免费背景什么用于测量船体板的厚度？------超声波
56、Can you list some classification societies in the world?
----Yes, I can. Such as NK, CCS, ABS, DNV, BV and so on.
你能列出世界上的船级社吗？----是的，我能，例如日本船级社，中国船级社，美国船级社，挪威船级社，法国船级社等。
57、What will you do first if a crewmember was riously injured?
First aid and ask for medical assistance
如果船员受伤严重，你应该首先做什么？----急救并寻求医疗援助。
58、What is the most effective fire extinguisher for the galley on board ship?
CO2 extinguisher. （CO2读作carbon dioxide）
在船上，厨房灭火的最有效的灭火器是什么？-----二氧化碳灭火器。
59、Plea describe the general nature of bulk cargo.
----Bulk cargo is the cargo without package when under transport, such as ore, coal and so on. 请描述一下散货的性质----散货是指运输过程中未经包装的货物，比如，矿石，煤炭等等
口述：
1、Describe how to cancel the fal alert.
(1) Hazards of fal alert
(2) Type of fal alerts on board
(3) Broadcast cancellation message
叙述怎样取消错误警报。
(1) 错误警报危险。
(2) 船上错误警报种类。
(3) 广播通知取消信息。
bbo桥牌(1) It is very important to cancel the fal alert, if not canceled in time, it may cau
rious accidents.
(2) The fal alerts on board may be nt by VHF, HF/MF DSC, INMARSA T-C, EPIRB.
(3) There are many ways to cancel the fal alert. You can u VHF DSC to cancel the阿房宫赋
fal alert, and you can also u the VHF communication to cancel the fal alert, and so on.
(1) 取消错误警报非常重要，如果没有及时取消，可能会导致严重事故。
(2) 船上错误警报通常由VHF，HF/MF，DSC，INMARSA T-C，EPIRB 发送。
(3) 有很多方法可以取消错误警报。你可以用VHF DSC 来取消也可以用VHF通
讯来取消。
2、Anti-piracy Measures.
1) Preparation work before transiting high threat areas.
2) countermeasures to avoid pirates boarding.
3) Rules of engagement on pirates.
防海盗措施
1）穿越高危地区的预防工作2）避免海盗登船的措施3）抵抗海盗的原则
1）Piracy has been a rious threat to international shipping. So early planning and regular training i
s important. Ships should report their positions and ensure receipt of up-to-date pirate activity information and request convoying.
2）Armed curity team, rai the alarm, increa speed, turn on the arch light, re¬quest assistance from the nearby port authority, etc.
3）Always remember personal safety is No. 1. Avoid direct engagement if possible. Don’t try to be a hero.没有的英文
1）海盗行为对航运业造成了严重的威胁。因此及早的计划和定期培训很重要。船舶应该报告他们的位置，确保接收到最新的海盗信息，并要求护航。
2）武装保安队，鸣放报警，加速，打开探照灯，请求附近港口当局的协助等。
3）安全第一，避免与海盗直接对抗，不要逞英雄。
3、Describe the procedures in handling fire on board.
a) The alarms
b) The measures taken after the fire has been extinguished.
c) Your position and functions during fire-fighting.
请描述船舶灭火的程序。
a) 报警b) 灭火后所要采取的措施c) 灭火期间所在的位置以及所起的作用。
The procedures in handling fire on board are as following:
1) sound the fire alarm. Report to the bridge about the fire
2) muster at the asmbly station.
3) detect the source of the fire.
4) Cut off the oil supply and the power,
嗜血妖姬al the ventilation and outlets,
and parate the inflammable materials.
5) put out the fire with proper extinguisher.
6) After extinguishing the fire, ventilate the site and nd out the watchman.
船上灭火程序如下：
1) 发出报警，报告驾驶台火情。
2）到集合站点集合。
3）探清货源。
4）切断油路或者电路，封闭通风口及其他出口，隔离易燃材料。
5）使用恰当的灭火器灭火。
6）灭火后，注意现场的通风，并派人值班。
4、Plea say something about PSC Inspection.
(1) its main purpos and focus of inspection.
(2) the general procedures to follow.
(3) Possible preparations to be made before an inspection.
王新燕
