七年级下册知识点总结
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
1,情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do
2,Play+ the+ 乐器 play+球类,棋类
3,join 参加社团、组织、团体/或加入某人
take part in 参加大型活动或会议
Join in 参加小型的活动
4,4个说的区别:say+内容
Speak+语言
Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb
Tell 告诉,讲述,辨别 tell sb (not)to do sth Tell stories/ jokes
5,Want (sb)to do = would like +(sb)to do sth
组织关系介绍信6,4个也的区别:too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号)
Either否定句末(前面加逗号)
Also 行前be动词,助动词,情态动词后,实义动词之前
As well 口语中(句末)
7,be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于
be good for 对…有益 (be bad for对…有害)
be good to 对…友好 (good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)
be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with
11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答
13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 与bring 类似
指数幂的运算法则
14,With sb’s help= with the help of sb
15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth
20,on the weekend= on weekends
21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)
22,do kung fu表演功夫
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
1,问时间用what time或者when
At+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)
On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning
In +年、月、季节 以及固定词组in the morning 等
2,时间读法:顺读法
逆读法:分钟≤30用past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)
分钟>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)
整点用 …o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)
3,3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等
Put on 表动作,接服装
Dress 表动作,接sb/ onelf get dresd穿衣
3,感叹句:How+adj+主谓!
How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓!
What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓!
What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓!
4,be/ arrive late for class
大阪烧做法
5,频度副词(放实义动词前 助系情后)
Always usually often sometimes ldom hardly never
岩鼠7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes
8,eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
1,疑问词
how long 多长(时间) 答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”
how far多远(距离) 答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”
how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次数+时间”如:
How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。 答语常用“in +时间段”
2,宾语从句要用陈述句语序造型英语 举例:
3,Stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
Stop to do 停下来去做其他事
Stop doing 停止正在做的事
4,what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…?你认为…怎么样?
5,He is 11 years old.=He is an 11-year-old boy.
6,many students= many of the students
7,be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心
8,play with sb 和某人玩 Don’t play with fire
9,come true (梦想)实现 achieve/ realize one’s dream 实现梦想
11,( be like像)
12,leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地 leave/left sth +介词+地点 把什么落在某地方
13,cross 是动词 across是介词 举例:
14,thanks for +n/ V-ing Thanks to幸亏,由于,因为
15,4个花费:人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+(in)doing sth/ on sth
人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth
It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth
物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱
16,交通方式
●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。
①by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)
By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……
②by +交通路线的位置
By land/ water/ a/ air
③in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词
重阳节黑板报
In a/ his/ the car On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ hor/ motorbike
④on foot 步行
●用动词。在句子中做谓语。
①take + a/ the +交通工具名词
take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train
ride a bike
②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)
如步行回家:walk home
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
1,祈使句
(1)肯定句:动词原形或Be 大头的句子否定句:以Don’t +动词原形或be 大头的句子
(2)Let型(let sb do sth),否定形式:let sb not do sth
(3)No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile,No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/
2,in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室
3, on time准时 in time 及时
6,Must 与have to
13,on school days/ nights
14,break/ follow(obey)the rules
15,Be strict with sb/ onelf be strict in sth对……严格。
16,too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数
too much“太多”修饰不可数名词
much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词
18,get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to)
19,remember/ forget+to do要做 +doing做过
20,have fun,enjoy onelf,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
1,Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little/ bit 相近
A kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。
3,Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你为什么不…?=
4,walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意为“用…方式行走”
5,all day =the whole day整天
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