选择性必修第二册Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land入党的原因
单元测试卷
姓名：___________学号：_________得分：____________
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的风景的说说以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容
易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
I: 听力测试。（每个1.5分）
听第1段材料，回答第1至4题。
1.What is the purpo of the app?
A. To help people get directions.
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B. To help people walk more.
C. To help people learn some local history.
【答案】：B
【解析】：
Health and fitness apps are always a hit with consumers. Many people are trying to lo
weight or get in better shape, and technology can be an extremely helpful tool to support them in the goals. Lots of new apps have been created this year, and one popular one is called “The Walk”. It is designed as a game, but the ur must walk around his or her own neighborhood in order to play. The ur plays the game the way he or she would play any video game, but as the ur progress, he or she burns actual calories.
The app features a map of a virtual neighborhood. The neighborhood is en from the top down. As the ur walks throughout the day, the app records how much ground the ur has covered. The ur receives a clue that is part of a story, and is told that he or she must walk a certain number of minutes to move to the next level. Once that task has been completed, the next part of the story will be revealed. Urs of this app will be encouraged to take different routes in order to earn more points. The app will also motivate urs by keeping long-term statistics. Urs can e how many minutes they have walked overall, as well as how many steps they have taken and how many miles they have covered.
2 .According to the talk, why is this app popular?
A. It is visually attractive.
B. It is very cheap.
C. It turns exerci into a game.
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【答案】：C
3. How does the app motivate urs?
A. By keeping long-term statistics.
B. By giving them more games to play.
C. By giving them some money.
【答案】：A
4 .What doesn't the app record?
A. How many miles have been covered.
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B. How many steps have been taken.
C. How many calories have been burned.
【答案】：C
听第2段材料，回答第5至7题。
5.Why does the speaker mention the song?
A. To explain the difference between cultures.
B. To give an example of cultural transmission.
C. To recall the memory of the students.
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【答案】：B
【解析】：
Now, let’s begin our sociology class. Have you ever heard the song “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”? You know “Twinkle, twinkle, little star, how I wonder what you are ...” Well, we’ve all heard this song. Where am I going with this? Well, the song is an example of memes, and that’s what we’ll talk about, the theory of memes.
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A meme is defined as a piece of information copied from person to person. By this definition, most of what you know, such as ideas, skills, stories and songs, are memes. All the words you know, all the scientific theories you’ve learned and the rules your parents taught you to obrve are memes that have been pasd on from person to person.
王菲新歌Passing on ideas from one person to another is nothing new. Well, the whole point of defining this familiar process as transmission of memes is that we can explore its analogy with the transmission of genes.
As you know, all living organisms pass on biological information through the genes. Genes are replicators that pass on information about properties and characteristics of org
anisms. By analogy, memes also get replicated and in the process pass on cultural information from person to person, generation to generation. So memes are also replicators. To be a successful replicator, there are three key characteristics: longevity, fecundity, and fidelity. So, what are the three characteristics?...
6.Which of the following is example of meme transfer?
A. Telling familiar stories.
B. Planting a tree.
C. Sharing feelings.
【答案】：A
7.What will the speaker probably talk about next?
A. The development of the meme theory.
B. The differences between genes transfer and meme transfer.
C. The three key characteristics of meme.
【答案】：C
听此段材料，回答下面8-11个小题。
8 .What is true about central Copenhagen?
A. There are 1.27 million bikes there.
B. There are more bikes than people there.
C. There are the most bike thieves in the world.
【答案】：B
【解析】：
Copenhagen is known as one of the most bicycle-friendly cities in the world, with over 450 kilometers of bicycle lanes. In the city center, there are more bicycles than citizens.
In 2012, some 36% of all workers and students in central Copenhagen cycled to work, school, or university. That number incread to 45% in 2015. Copenhagen’s cyclists cover 1.27 million kilometers every year, which is twice as much as subway riders travel. A full 75% of Copenhagen’s citizens ride their bicycle throughout the year. Most offices provide bike parking lots to their employees as well. In addition to personal bicycles, there are a number of free bicycles that anyone can borrow. There are certain places where you can pick up or drop off the bikes when you are finished with them, so someone el can u them. You can usually find an area outside most major subway stations, parks, government buildings, or tourist attractions. The bikes have no locks, but they are painted bright colors and are easily recognized. In many cities, bike theft is a major headache for the police. But Copenhagen has one of the lowest rates of bike theft in the world. This is most likely due to the fact that they are available free of charge to pretty much anyone who wants one. Perhaps it’s not a surpri that people in Copenhagen are some of the happiest and healthiest people in the world. All tho bikes surely have something to do with that.
