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河南省高中英语必修三Unit2MoralsandVirtues知识汇总笔记
单选题
1、Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ open on the table and disappeared in the distance. A.leaving; lyingB.to leave; to lieC.left; laidD.leaving; laid
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:听到这个消息,他冲了出去,留着书,打开着放在桌子上,消失在远处。根据句子结
构可知,设空处应填非谓语动词。he与leave是主谓关系,第一空应用现在分词leaving,作状语;the book与
lie是主谓关系,第二空应用现在分词lying,作宾补。故选A。
检讨书10002、It’s really dangerous to work on the roof. ________, you should take care of yourlf. A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiD.Yet
答案:A
考查副词辨析。句意:在房顶工作真的很危险。因此,你应该照顾好自己。A.Therefore因此;B.However然而;
C.Otherwi否则;
D.Yet还。根据句意理解,前后两句为因果关系。故选A项。
小提示:
感动我
3、
Philosophers ________back to Plato and the Ancient Greeks have given the area much thought and emphasis, and ther
e is little doubt _________their work has helped shape the practice o
f education over the millennia.
A.dated, thatB.dating, whetherC.dating, thatD.dated, whether
答案:C
考查非谓语动词和同位语从句。句意:追溯到柏拉图和古希腊的哲学家们对这一领域给予了大量的思考和重视,毫无疑问,他们的工作帮助塑造了数千年来的教育实践。分析句子可知,
“___back to Plato and the Ancient Greeks”作后置定语,修饰Philosophers,date back to“追溯到”无被动式,故date 用现在分词形式,空格②引导同位语从句,解释说明doubt,doubt后可接that或if或者whether引导的同位
语从句,that从句一般用于否定句或疑问句中, if或者whether从句一般用于肯定句中,little表示否定,故此
处用that引导同位语从句。故选C。
小提示:
4、His rude behavior was really a ______, which made his friends embarrasd. A.virtueB.visionC.leisureD.disgrace
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的粗鲁行为真是一种耻辱,使他的朋友们感到尴尬。A. virtue美德,德行;
B. vision视力,视觉;
C. leisure闲暇;
D. disgrace耻辱,丢脸。根据空后“which made his friends embarrasd”可知,因为让朋友们感到尴尬,由此可知,他的行为是一种耻辱。故选D。
5、I had to ________ mylf to being an architect to my parents’ will. A.resignB.polishC.rejectD.enhance
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不得不顺从父母的意愿,成为一名建筑师。A. resign (使)顺从,屈从;B. polish润色,修改;C. reject拒绝;D. enhance增强。根据“to my parents’will.”可知,动词短语resign onelf to“听从,顺从”符合句意,表示“顺从父母的意愿”。故选A项。
6、________, I really believe that I’d prefer not to make any change now.
A.Considered all the possibilitiesB.Taking all the possibilities into consideration
C.Taken all the possibilities into considerationD.Giving all the possibilities
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:考虑到所有的可能性,我真的认为我现在不愿意做任何改变。根据所给句子可知,此
处需要使用非谓语动词作状语,因为句子主语为I,与选项中非谓语动词consider及take均表示主动关系,因此选项A与C非谓语动词需使用现在分词形式,I与give是被动关系,因此需要选项D需使用过去分词形式,故
选B。
7、For the Japane festival Oban, people should go to clean graves and light incen ________ their ancestors.
A.in terms ofB.in celebrationC.in memory ofD.in arch of
答案:C
考查固定短语辨析。句意:在日本的八一节,人们应该去扫墓,焚香,纪念祖先。A. in terms of从……方面;
B. in celebration庆祝;
C. in memory of纪念;
D. in arch of寻找。根据“ go to clean graves and light incen”可知,此处表示为了纪念祖先而扫墓,焚香。故选C。
8、
The outbreak of the coronavirus has led to over thousands of people________to hospital for treatment, ________the w orld to be in deep sorrow.
A.nt; causingB.nt; having caud
C.being nt; causingD.being nt; having caud
考查非谓语动词。句意:冠状病毒的爆发导致数千人被送往医院接受治疗,使全世界陷入深深的悲痛之中。分
析句子可知,“lead to…”意为“导致……”,“to”为介词,后接动名词作宾语,“people”和“nd”为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用动名词的被动式“being done”作宾语,“nd”的过去分词为“nt”,故空格一处填“being nt”;句中有谓语动词“has led to”且句中无连词,故空格二处应用非谓语动词,“cau”意
为“造成”,动词词性,根据句意可知,句中表示自然而然的结果,故应用“cau”的现在分词“causing”,作结果状语,故空格二处填“causing”。故选C项。
9、Since this school provides various optional cours, students will have a(n) ______ choice according to their interest. A.flexibleB.dependentC.availableD.reliable
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由于这所学校提供多种选修课,学生可以根据自己的兴趣自由选择。A. flexible灵
活的;B. dependent依赖的,依靠的;C. available可获得的;D. reliable可靠的。根据上文
“Since this school provides various optional cours”可知课程的选择很灵活,应用flexible。故选A。
10、________ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A.Not realizedB.Not to realizeC.Not realizingD.Not having realized
答案:C
发扬蹈厉
考查非谓语动词。句意:埃里克没有意识到自己处于巨大的危险中,他向森林深处走去。分析句子可知,动词realize是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语Eric之间是主动关系,且与谓语动词“walked”同时发生,应用现在分词一般
式作状语,结合句意,用否定形式。故选C项。
11、As the train was pulling out, the boy waved his hands to his parents on board ,with tears________down his cheek. A.having rolledB.rolledC.to rollD.rolling
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:当火车开出时,男孩向车上的父母挥了挥手,泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。分析句子结构
可知,“with tears________down his cheek.”作状语,是with复合结构,空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语,且tears和roll之间是主动关系,此处应用现在分词形式rolling,故选D。
12、The Rainbow Bookstore, ______ 50 years ago, was closing, ______ made me heartbroken.
A.dated back to; whichB.dating back to; which
C.dating from; whenD.dates from; when
答案:B
考查非谓语和定语从句。句意:可以追溯到50年前的彩虹书店要关了,这让我心碎了。根据句子结构和意思可
知,第一空考查动词短语“date back to”的现在分词形式作后置定语,该短语没有被动形式,只有主动形式,所以用现在分词形式作后置定语;第二个空考查定语从句,先行词是整个主句
“Th e Rainbow Bookstore, ______ 50 years ago, was closing”的内容,在非限制性定语从句
“______ made me heartbroken”中做主语,所以用关系代词which。故选B。
13、
_________both adults and children, the book An Apple Pie features the dancers bending their bodies in different ways t o create each of the 26, letters.
A.Appealing toB.Appealed toC.Being appealed toD.To appeal to
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:《苹果派》这本书对成人和儿童都很有吸引力,书中舞者用不同的方式弯曲身体,创造出26个字母。空处作状语,应用非谓语动词,appeal to“对……有吸引力”和主语the book之间为主动关系,且此处不表目的,应用现在分词。故选A。最重的恐龙
14、Don’t ________ too much work一the extra cash isn’t worth it.
A.pass onB.take offC.take onD.pass away
快手粉丝答案:C
考查动词短语辨析。句意:不要承担太多的工作——多给工资也不值得。A. pass on传递;B. take off脱掉;C. take on承担;D.pass away去世。根据宾语too much work可知此处指“多干活”,用take on表示“承担”。故选C。
15、China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.
A.recognizingB.being recognizedC.to be recognizedD.recognized
答案:A
考查with复合结构。句意:中国的形象正在稳步提升,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故选A。
16、In the USA, Columbus Day is________ the ________ of Christopher Columbus in the New World.
A.in the memory of; to arriveB.in memory of; arrived
神圣C.in the memory of; arrivingD.in memory of; arrival
答案:D
考查介词短语及名词。句意:在美国,哥伦布日是为了纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布到达新大陆。分析句意可知,第一空是固定短语 in memory of“纪念”;根据第二空前的the及空后of可知,第二空处应用名词。故选D项。
17、Jack answered all the questions with ea, ______ a confident smile throughout the interview. A.wearingB.withdrawingC.wideningD.weighing
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:杰克轻松地回答了所有问题,在整个面试过程中都面带自信的微笑。A. wearing带着;
B. withdrawing收回;
C. widening加宽;
D. weighing承重。根据“a confident smile throughout the interview.”,此处表达“面带微笑”,A. wearing(带着)为现在分词作伴随状语,符合题意。故选A项。
18、______ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team shouted happily.
A.To throwB.ThrowingC.Having thrownD.Being thrown
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:获胜球队的球迷把帽子抛向空中,高兴地欢呼起来。分析句子可知,此处使用非谓语动词,作状语,fans与throw之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词表主动,且shout与throw同时发生,所以用现在分词的一般式。故选B。
19、How would you feel if ________ to a new town meant losing track ________ your friends?
A.moving; inB.moved; ofC.moving; ofD.moved; in
答案:C
考查非谓语动词和介词搭配。句意:如果搬到一个新的城市意味着和朋友失去联系,你觉得如何?if部分为条件状语,逻辑主语you与move构成逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词作状语;lo track of意思为:失去联系,固定短语。故选C项。
20、He fell over on the ground, with his teeth _________ and hands _________.
A.being t; to trembleB.tting; trembling
C.to t; trembledD.t; trembling
答案:D
bpd是什么意思考查with复合结构。句意:他摔倒在地上,牙关紧闭,手颤抖着。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查with复合结构:with+宾语+宾补,宾语teeth 与动词 t 之间是被动关系,宾语hands 与动词 trembl
e 之间是主动关系,所以两空分别使用过去分词 t 表示被动和现在分词 trembling表示主动。故选 D。
语法填空
21、________(live) far from my company, I have to get up early every morning.(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:Living