高中英语阅读理解猜测词意
高考英语阅读理解考纲关于阅读理解部分考纲要求：
阅读部分 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
2019年真题
1. For Canaan Elementary’s cond grade in Patchogue, N.Y., today is speech day, and right now it’s Chris Palaez’s turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he ems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.
But he’s nervous. “I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…” Chris trips on th
e “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support. “… Vote for … me …” Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to prai him.
25. What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Improper paus. B. Bad manners. C. Spelling mistakes. D. Silly jokes.
“You can u me as a last resort (选择), and if nobody el volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids’ lacros (长曲棍球) club.
I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on… At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”老房子装修改造
两步三跨25. What does the underlined phra “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?
简易大棚建造A. Encourage teamwork.
B. Appeal to feelings.
C. Promote good deeds.
D. Provide advice.
（Paragraph 4）“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chine models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that ll dreams to women all over the world, which means Chine women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of cour, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China — some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themlves Chine. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on潮湿发霉 Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs — and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.
26. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean?
过年的风俗
A. learning from B. looking down on
C. working with D. competing against
导致By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world’s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.
At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms (海洋微生物) called phytoplankton. Becau of the way light reflects off the organisms, the phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance.
保修金Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When the organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate the global climate. But phytoplan
kton are vulnerable to the ocean’s warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.
43. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Sensitive. B. Beneficial. C. Significant. D. Unnoticeable.
Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official pasd on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors’ centers. As soon as Christiann saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park — 2.2 million acres — was caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across — much too huge to be en from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.第一艘航母
60. What does the underlined word “blow-up” in the last paragraph most probably mean?
