考研英语一阅读理解练习试题及答案解析
(一)阅读理解部分由A、B、C三节组成，考查考生理解书面英语的能力。下面是的考研英语(一)阅读理解练习试题，欢迎阅读!
France, which prides itlf as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.
The parliament also agreed to ban websites that
幼儿ppt课件“incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.
Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models ems to go beyond protecting models from starving themlves to death - as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it nds women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must u to determine their individual worth.
The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be
arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and
intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.
The French measures, however, rely too much on vere punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep — and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months
in prison.错中求解
鄂豫皖革命纪念馆
The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem元和十年
in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries,
it is trying to t voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.
In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions
regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revid Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact
the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on
young people.’ The charter’s main tool of enforcement is
to deny aess for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week, which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute. But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of pliance.
Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misu of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.
21. Aording to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?
[A] Physical beauty would be redefined.
[B] New runways would be constructed.
[C] Websites about dieting would thrive.
[D] The fashion industry would decline.
【答案】 [A] Physical beauty would be redefined
【解析】推断题。根据France定位到文章前两段，第一段讲法国决定时装业失去了定义(define)形体美(physical beauty)的绝对权力。法国的立法者通过了一项法律，雇用超瘦的属于犯罪，议会也制止网站通过推崇极端节食“煽动过度瘦弱”。第二段第二句提到“They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. That’s a start. 他们建议美丽不应该以伤害身体安康为代价的外表来界定。”由此可知，法国通过立法手段来改变法国时装业模特超瘦的现状，即[A]项的“形体美将会被重新定义”，是对原文内容的合理推断。[B]项“将会建造新的舞台”，[C]项“有关节食的网站将会兴起”，[D]项“时装业将会”，均不能从文中推测出来，属于“无中生有”。
22. The phra “impinging on” (Line 2, Para 2) is clost in meaning to
[A] heightening the value of.
双一流高校名单[B] indicating the state of.
[C] losing faith in.
[D] doing harm to.
【答案】 [D] doing harm to
【解析】猜词题。定位到第二段第二句“They sug gest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. 他们建议美丽不应该以身体安康为代价的外表来界
大便深绿色定。”impinging on后面的宾语为“health”，即对安康的某种影响。根据第二段第三句“对超瘦模特的禁令似乎不仅仅是在防止模特挨饿致死——正如曾有人这么做过的”，可见法国目前的对美丽的定义导致了有人为了保持身材，挨饿致死，因此推测出这一短语在这里的意思为“侵犯，伤害”，[D]项“对……有害”正确。[A]项“增强了……的价值”，[B]项“反映了……的状态”，[C]项“对……失去信心”均不符合句意。
23. Which of the following is true of the fashion industry?
[A] The French measures have already failed.
[B] New standards are being t in Denmark.
[C] Model are no longer under peer pressure.
[D] Its inherent problems are getting wor.
舌苔白腻是怎么回事
【答案】 [B] New Standards are being t in Denmark
【解析】细节题。根据第五段第二句话“In Denmark,...it is trying to t voluntary standards for models 在丹麦，它正尝试为模特设定自愿的标准……”，可知[B]项“在丹麦新的标准正在被设定”是对原文的同义替换。[A]项“法国的措施
失败了”;[C]项“不再有同行执法的压力”，文章第五段第二句后
华峰寺
半句提到“images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement”，属于“正反混淆”;[D]项“它固有的问题变得更严重了”，文中第五段只提及时装业有固有的问题，并未提及“变得
更严重”，属于“无中生有”。
24. A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for
[A] tting a high age threshold for models.
[B] caring too much about models’ character.
[C] showing little concern for health factors.
[D] pursuing perfect physical conditions.
【答案】 [C] showing little concern for health factors 【解析】推断题。题设为“一个设计师很可能因为什么原因被CFW回绝”，根据关键词CFW可回到文中定位至倒数第二段，该段
提到丹麦的时尚界就有关模特的年龄、安康及其他特性的内容达成
一致意见，且一项新法案也明确规定，他们已经意识到时尚界对于
人们尤其是年轻人的身体安康所带来的影响，并且应该对此承担责任，这一法规的执行方式就是回绝一些设计师和模特经纪机构参加
哥本哈根时装周(CFW)。因此[C]项的“不关心安康因素”符合题
意，为正确答案。[D]项“追求完美的身体状况”，[B]项的“过多
关注模特的性格”，[A]项“设定了一个模特高龄门槛”，均不符合题意。
25. Which of the following may be the best title of the text?
[A] The Great Threats to the Fashion Industry
[B] Just Another Round of Struggle for Beauty
