中国建筑英语介绍文章范文阅读

更新时间:2023-06-10 20:56:35 阅读: 评论:0

中国建筑英语介绍文章范文阅读
中国古典建筑算是举世闻名的,如今独具特色的新建筑物也犹如雨后春笋般地出现。今天 整理了介绍中国建筑的英语文章,希望大家喜欢!
The Ancient Architecture
中国古代建筑艺术
Chine architecture is an independent art featuring wooden structures. It consists of various roof molding, upturned eaves and wings, dougong with paintings, vermilion pillars and golden roofs, ornament gates and gardening. All of the embody the maturity and artistic appeal of Chine architecture. 7000 years ago, morti and tenon and tongue-and-groove were ud in Hemudu. The buildings of Banpo village had the division of antechamber and back rooms. Great palaces were built in Shangyin period. Bricks and tiles were ud and the layout of Siheyuan emerged in the Western Zhou. There are even building drawings in Spring and Autumn and the Warring States periods pasd down.
中国建筑体系是以木结构为特色阳的建筑艺术。传统建筑叫种屋顶造型、飞檐翼角、斗拱彩画、朱柱金顶、内外装修门及园林景物等,充分体现出中国建筑艺术的纯熟和感染力。七千年前河姆渡文化中即有桦卵和企口做法。半坡村已有前堂后室之分。商殷时已出现高大宫室。西周时已使用砖瓦并有四合院布局。春秋战国时期更有建筑图传世。京邑台栅宫室内外梁柱、斗拱上均作装饰,墙壁上饰以壁画。
In Qin and Han, wooden building tended to be mature gradually. Complex buildings, like Epang Palace, were constructed. Temples and pagodas developed rapidly in the period of Weijin and Southern and Northern dynasties. Glass tiles ud in Sui and Tang made the building more glorious. The city construction in the period of Five dynasties and Song was booming. Luxury restaurants and shops with lofts and railings were very beautiful. Many palaces and private gardens built in Ming and Qing are rerved today, which are more magnificent and stately than that of the Song Dynasty.
秦汉时期木构建筑日趋成熟,建筑宏伟壮观,装饰丰富,舒展优美,出现了阿房宫等庞大的建筑组群。魏晋南北朝时期佛寺、佛塔迅速发展。隋唐时期建筑采用琉璃瓦,更是富丽
堂皇。五代、两宋都市建筑兴22,商业繁荣,豪华的酒楼、商店各有飞阁栏槛,风格秀丽。明清时代的宫殿苑固和私家园林保存至今者尚多,建筑亦较宋代华丽繁琐、威严自在。
介绍中国建筑的英语文章篇二The Basic Components of the Ancient Chine Building
中国古代建筑的基本组成
台基
It is also called ba pedestal, which is the ba of the building. Its surface is higher than ground. Ba is for bolstering the building and protecting it against damp or corrosion. In the meantime, it can make up for the imperfection that the single-building in Chine ancient architecture is insufficient in grandness and height. Generally there are four kinds of bas.
也称基座。系高出地面的建筑物底U叫建筑时时潮防腐,同时可弥补中国古建筑单体建筑不甚高大雄伟的欠缺。大致有四种。
A. Common ba
1.普通台基
It is almost 1 Chine chi in height, which tamped and cemented with the mixed earth of white Clay or mud or brickbat. Common ba is usually ud for constructing the small type of building.
用素土或灰土或碎砖三合土芳筑而成,约高一尺,常用于小式建筑。
B. Higher Class ba
2.较高级台基
腐烂的意思It is higher than common ba. The white marble banister is often built at the side of this type of ba. Higher-class ba is ud for the less important building in big type buildings or palace buildings.
简单素描画较普通台基高,常在台基上边建汉白玉栏杆,用于大式建筑或宫殿建筑中的次要建筑。
C. Much higher Class ba
3.我爱母亲河更高级台基
桃树施什么肥料好It is the XuMi Bawhich is also called Buddha's warrior Ba. "XuMi" is a mountain in ancient India myth, which is said locating in world center and is the tallest mountcosmos. The sun, moon and stars appear and disappear among it and all the structures of univer need to build up alongside its layers. Xu-Mi Ba is ud as ba of the figure of Buddha or shrine to show the lofty greatness of Buddha. The ancient Chine architecture us the XuMi ba to show the buildings' class. It is generally built up in layers with brick or stone, much higher class ba has caveconvex line feetand line decoration in it, and the white marble banister is built at its stage. It is ud for constructing the palace and the big temple in common.
即须弥座,又名金刚座。"须弥"是古印度神话中的山名,相传位于世界中心,系宇宙间最高的山,日月星辰出没其间,三界诸天也依傍它层层建立。须弥座用阴影
佛像或神鑫的台基,用以显示佛的崇高伟大。中国古建筑采用须弥座表示建筑的级别。一般用砖或石砌成,上有凹凸线脚和纹饰,台上建有汉白玉栏杆,常用于宫殿和著名寺院中的主要殿堂建筑。
染发前要不要洗头
D. The highest-class ba
4.最高级台基
cad标注公差It is folded by veral XuMi Bas to make the building em to be more large and grand. The highest-class ba is usually ud in the most superior buildings, for example, the three greatest halls of the Imperial Palace and Dacheng Hall of Confucian Temple in Qufu of Shandongwhich are just towering aloft on the highest-class ba.
由几个须弥座相叠而成,从而使建筑物显得更为宏伟高大,常用于最高级建筑,如故宫三大殿和山东曲阜孔庙大成殿即耸立在最高级台基上。
Wood Cylinder
呼和浩特旅游
木头圆柱
It is the cylindrical wood in common made of pine or bucket wood. Wood cylinder is placing on the stage of which the bottom is made of rock (sometimes bronze utensils). Many wood cylinders are ud for propping up the purling of the hou to form the beam.龙卷风袭击

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