最新高考英语阅读理解试题（及答案）（20200223154510）
最新高考英语阅读理解试题(及答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
促销用品Eating red meat is linked to cancer and heart dia, but are the risks big enough to justify giving up juicy burgers and delicious steaks? Probably not, according to rearchers who reviewed data from 12 clinical trials involving about 54,000 people. In a ries of controversial papers, the rearchers argue that the incread health risks tied to red meat are small and uncertain, and
that cutting back likely wouldn't be worth it for people who enjoy meat.
Tho conclusions go against established medical advice. They were swiftly attacked by a group of famous U.S. scientists who took the unusual step of trying to stop the papers from being published until their criticisms were addresd.
The new work does not say red or procesd meats like hot dogs and bacon are healthy, or that people should eat more of them. The team's reviews of past studies generally support the ties to cancer, heart dia and other bad health outcomes. But the authors say the evidence is weak, and that there's not much certainty meat is really the cau, since other diet and lifestyle factors could be at play.
If the latest example of how divisive nutrition rearch has become, with its uncertainties leaving the door open for conflicting advice. Critics say findings often aren't backed by strong evidence. Defenders counter that nutrition studies can rarely be conclusive becau of the difficulty of measuring the effects of any single food, but that methods have improved.
Bad on their analys, the rearchers said people do not have to cut back for health reasons. But they noted that their own advice is weak, and acknowledged that they didn't consider factors such as animal welfare and the environment. Indeed, the ca that meat production is bad for animal welfare and the environment is stronger than the ca that it's bad for human health, according to an editorial that accompanies the report.
Not all of the report authors agreed with its conclusions. Three of the 14 rearchers said they support reducing red and procesd meats. A coauthor of one of the reviews is also among tho who called for a publication delay.
Tho who pushed to postpone publication also questioned why certain studies were included
in the reviews while others were left out.
As for his own diet, Dr. Gordon Guyatt, a member of the international rearch team that conducted the reviews, said he no longer thinks red or procesd meats have significant health risks. But he said he still avoids them out of habit, and for animal welfare and environmental reasons.
（1）What is the author's purpo in writing the passage?
A.To introduce a new relationship between health and eating red meat.
B.To urge more people to keep away from eating red meat regularly.
C.To prent a new controversial view on impacts of eating red meat.
D.To criticize nutrition studies for lacking of conclusive evidence.
（2）What is the author's attitude towards the new rearch?
桃色幸运草
A.Doubtful.
B.Positive.
C.Disapproving.
如何消除脂肪粒D.Objective.
（3）Guyatt's avoiding red meats has the weakest connection with_______.
A.health risks
B.diet habits
C.animal welfare
回复邮件D.environmental protection
摘要英文
（4）What can we learn from the recent rearch?
其实在你心里不只是我A.Red meats don't have significant health risks.
B.Reducing meat consumption will be worth it.
C.The report authors have reached a connsus.
D.Consuming red meat will do good to health.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者对于吃红肉是否与癌症和心脏病有关引用了研
究发现、结果、例子等客观数据和事实来写这篇文章。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Eating red meat is linked to cancer and hear t dia, but are the risks big enough to justify giving up juicy burgers and delicious steaks? Probably not,
可知，吃红肉与癌症和心脏病有关，但是否这些风险大到足以让according ”
你放弃多汁的汉堡和美味的牛排呢？根据研究人员研究发现，答案是不一定，引导出了一
个关于吃红肉有争议的新观点，故选C。
（2）考查推理判断。根据“according to rearchers who reviewed data”，“ t he rearchers
，“ The team's reviews ，“ Tho conclusions go against established medical advice”argue that”
等等，可知作者主要引用研究
，“ Bad on their analys”
of past studies”“ the latest example”
发现、结果、例子等客观数据和事实来写这篇文章，可知作者对新研究的态度是客观的，
故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“But he said he still avoids them out of habit, and for
但他说避免吃红肉是出于习惯，也是为了保护动animal welfare and environmental reasons.”
物福利和环境，没有说是健康风险问题，可以判断Guyatt避免吃红肉与健康风险的关系最
脚手架连墙件弱，故选A。
（4）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“The new work does not say red or procesd meats like hot dogs and bacon are healthy, or that people should eat more of them. The team's reviews of12月份什么星座
past studies generally support the ties to cancer, heart dia and other bad health outcomes.
