固定搭配总结
1.衣服+look+形容词(adj.)+on sb 衣服穿在某人身上怎样
Sb+look+adj.+in+衣服或颜色某人穿某件衣服(某个颜色)怎样
2.英语分数的表示法:用“基数词+序数词”表示,其中基数词表示分子,序数词表示分母。如:1/3,one third,2/3 two thirds, 3/5 three fifths
3.all 所有,三者或三者以上都(all my friends come to visit me)both 两者都(both side of the road)
香港三日游neither 两者都不(He ‘s lived in London and Tokyo,but he like
neither of them .)
none(三个或者三个以上)都不(None of the children got an apple.)
not only…but also…“不但…而且…”,如:Not only she but also her father is dancing happily。(谓语动词就近原则)
both …意为“两者;两个;双方”
护理会诊制度例如:Both John and Ann are good at French.
Both you and I are friendly.(谓语动词用复数) either…or...或者…或者...,不是...就是…
例如:He is either a doctor or a teacher.
Either you or I am going there next week.(谓语动词就近原则) neither…既不…也不..
例如:Neither he nor I am good at English.
Neither I nor my mum is at home.(谓语动词就近原则)
none of 没有人(物),指三个或三个以上都不是.
例如:None of them likes playing basketball.
4.问句和否定句中提到“一些东西”这个概念要用anything,肯定句用something。
5.英语中表示两人共有的东西,在两个名字中后一个上面加’s即可。
6.orange有两个意思,一个是橘子,这个意义上它是可数的;另一个意思是橘子汁、橙汁,这个意义上它是不可数的。观察题目:
Would you like ,sir?
No,thanks.I have had much.
因为后面的回答是:I have had much(我已经喝了太多了),答案用的是much,不是many,所以可以看出题目讨论的是橙汁,所以填空不能用复数。问客人要不要再加点什么的固定说法是Would you like some more….通常不用any,标准解释是这种句子不是真正的询问,二十预设了肯定的答案。所以,答案是“some more orange”
7.反义疑问句中陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,ldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词是,疑问部分用可定含义。比如:
The girl made no answer,did she?(她没有回答,对吧?)
No teachers stop the students as they want to talk about something with their teachers in
their class,? 这道题说:没有老师会阻止学生在课堂上和他们讨论问题的,是吧?陈述部分用的是一般现在时,所以答案是“do they ”。
8.在可数名词前面用a few和few;
在不可数名词前面用a little 和little;
Little 和few(前面不用a)表示否定的意思,也就是几乎没有,例如:You must be quick。There is little time。(你要快一点,我们没有多少时间。)
弱电解质的电离He isn’t popular。He has few friends。(他不是很有人缘,他没有什么朋友。)
A little和A few是肯定的意思,前面常常加only ,例如:
Let’s go and have a drink。We’ve got a little time before the train leaves.(我们去喝一杯吧,离火车开车以前,我们还有一点时间。)
I enjoy my life here。I have a few friends and meet quite often。(我喜欢住这里,我认识了一些朋友而且时常见面。)
科技名词9.Tony will never forget the days he spent with his
grandmother in the countryside.
Tony永远不会忘记在乡村和他的祖母度过的那些天。考查的是定语从
句,从句的先行词是the days,是物,在定语从句中是作spent(原型spend)的宾语,spend是及物动词,所以应用关系词that.
如果后面的句子是he lived with his grandmother,live是不及物动词,就应该用when作关系词。
10.Our teacher always gives us good advice on how to study
English well。We should follow 。
这道题考的是宾语从句的语序,句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。主要用who,whom,who,what,whoever,which,whomever,whover,whatever,whichever等连接。宾语从句的特点是语序一律用陈述句语序。所以此题答案是“what she said”。
11.stop常用的搭配有两个:stop doing sth 是“停止做某事”;stop to do sthing 是“停下来开始做某事”,例如:
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me。(那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。)
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me。(当那两个女孩看到我的时候,就停下来和我说话。)
/doc/c38045126.html,e短语的常用意义:
Come on 加油、快点、上演
Come over 顺便来访
Come true 实现、(梦想)成真拍照表情
Come after 跟随
Come back 回来
意志坚定的成语
Come in 进来
Come out 出来、(作品)面市
Come up with 想出、找出(答案)
13.allow做“允许”或“许可”讲,常搭用动词不定式短语作宾语补足语,即allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。
Plea allow me to carry your bag。(请让我替你拿包。)
My boss doesn’t allow me to u the telephone。(我的老板不允许我接电话。)日本头像
14.must 的问题的否定回答常用needn’t,肯定回答用must。
15.so far 是典型的现在完成时的标志词,表示到现在为止,应搭配“has+
过去分词”。
16.make sb.do sth.=have sb.do sth. 是固定搭配,表示使某人做什么。
17.get on well with 和….融洽相处
Hear of 听说,听说过
Get ready for 为…做好准备
夏目图片Hear from 收到…的来信
18.beautiful是个多音节词,它的比较级是more beautiful。
而比较级+ and + 比较级,是固定用法,表示‘越来越……’多音节词的这种用法重复的是more,比如more and more difficult 越来越难。
19.as good as 和as well as 的区别,两者都译为“与……一样好”,但
good 是形容词,而well 是副词.如:
He speaks English as well as a native speaker.他说英语和英语是母语的人一样好。(强调speaks English)
His English is as good as a native speaker.他英语和英语是母语的
人一样好。(强调his English)
20.“形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时要放在它们的后面”,如:something new,anything interesting。
21.明天下午我不打算去游泳。-我也不打算去,我不得不打扫房间。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,比如so do I、so is he。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用neither +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语。这些句式在时态,人称上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是否定句,后面用Neither am I.
22.since后面加一个一般过去时的句子,表示一个始于过去的时间段,主句要求用现在完成时I have known him ever since I was a child.我自孩提时代起就已经认识他了。
23.make的用法:
make sb.do sth. 使/让/叫某人做某事(在主动语态中,要使用省略to的不定式做宾语补足
语)
如:I made my friend come to help you.(我让我朋友来帮你。)但是,在被动语态中,要使用带to 不定式作宾语。
如:Daisy is always made to play the piano by her parents.
(Daisy总被父母要求弹钢琴。)
24.finish的用法有两种:
finish sth.完成某事.如:When are you going to finish your work?