高中英语“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的解题秘笈外研版必修3
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句解题秘笈
很多同学对介词和关系代词连用所引导的定语从句迷惑不解，其实这类定语从句只要抓住两个搭配，问题就迎刃而解。
一、一看介宾搭配，也就是看先行词前需要什么介词。如：
This is the hou in which the famous scientist once lived. 这就是那个著名的科学家住过的房子。（关系代词which前用in就是因为in the hou这种介词搭配。引导词就是代替先行词在从句中做成分。）
二、再看动介搭配，也就是定从中谓语动词后需要什么介词。如：
Do you know the man to whom our professor spoke just now？你认识我们教授刚才和他谈话的那个人吗？（关系代词whom介词to，就是因为定语从句中的动介词搭配speak to。）三、再将定语从句还原，也就是将引导词换成先行词，定语从句还原就可以判断使用什么介词和关系代词了。如：
He mentioned a book, of which the title I can’t remember.他提到一本书，我想不起来那本书的名字了。（将定语从句还原就是： I can’t remember the title of a book.将a book换成引导词which与of一起提到定语从句句首。）
四、特殊情况：
1.the way, the time的定语从句的引导词常常可以省略。如：
Is this the way you learn foreign languages well.(引导词为in which或that，省略。)
I don’t know the time the crops are harvested every year.(引导词为at which，省略。)
2.who引导定语从句时可以与“n + of + which/whom”互换。如：
We study in the room who doors face south.(who doors =the doors of which) 3.some, any, many, all, both等代词后可跟of which/whom引导非限制性定语从句。如：Her sons, both of whom work abroad, rang her up this morning.她的两个儿子都在国外工作，今天早晨给她来了电话。
vb程序设计The bus, many of which had been full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.多数公共汽车上都上满了人，周围是愤怒的群众。
4.在介词+关系代词这个结构中，which可以代表主句一句话的内容。如：
I was doing my homework at nine, after which I sat reading the evening paper.我在9点钟做作业，在那以后我坐下看晚报了。
5. 当定语从句的先行词是前面的介词短语时，定语从句也可以用“介词+关系副词”来引导。
如：The teache stood near the window, from where he could e his students playing outside.老师站在窗户附近，从哪里他可以看到他的学生正在外边玩耍。（near the window 是先行词）
解这类题目的方法总结起来就是：
介词和关系代词引定从，
题目解来看似难。
只要你来细分辨，
解答此类试题不难办。
一看先行词前介宾配，
再看定从动介配；
两个搭配不好解，
还原定从是法宝。
请根据上述方法解答下列有关定语从句的练习题。
1.I met a man _____ my grandfather worked 30 years ago.
A. on whom
B. with whom
C. whom
古典的英语D. with who
2.LiuZige broke the world record of the women 200-meter swimming, ______ we are proud.
A.of whom
B. in whom
C. of which
D. in which
3. It is the country silk was first invented in.
A.which
B.where
C. what
D. as
4.Su Song was an eleventh century monk _____ very little is known.
A.about who
B.on whom
英文原声电影
C.to whom
D.about whom
5.The machine _____ you are looking has broken down.
A. at which
B. for which
C.into which
D. of which周末安全教育
6. His hou,___ he paid ￡10000， is worth 50000 now.
A.to which
B.of which C for which D.at which
7.I met the fruit-pickers, ______ are university students.
A. veral of them
B. veral of whom地阁方圆
C. many of them
D.many of who
8.Mr. Green, ____ I was working, is very generous.
A. of whom
B. for who
C. at whom
D. for whom
9.They arrived at a farmhou, and in front of ___ sat a small boy.
A.it
B. which
C. what
D. where
10.I found my lost wallet ____ I left it.
A. at which
B. where
C.in which
D. at the place
11. Ashdown forest, ____ we are driving, isn’t a forest any longer.
A. through which
B. across which
cdr居中快捷键
C.by which
D. in where
12. He was educated at the local school, ____ he went on to Beijing University.
A.in which
B. after which
C. in that
D. after that
13.The way ____ he worked out the difficult problem puzzled us.
A.which
B. /
C. how
尽收眼底D. what
14.Barara went to the United States a couple of days, by ___ time she had learned dance and act in comedies.
A.that
B. what
C. which
D. when
15. They went up to the roof, from_____ they could have a good view of the procession.
A.that
B.that place
C. which
假如有个星期八D.where
16. That was in 1949, ______ things have been better.
A. in which
B. since which
C.since when
D.from when
