⼀：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下⾯每个句⼦中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1 The high-speed trains can have a majorimpact on travel preferences.
A force
B influence
C surpri
D power
答案：B 名词。impact“影响”，influence与其同义，故选B。本句意为：⾼铁会对旅游偏好产⽣严重影响。force“⼒量；压⼒”;surpri“惊奇；惊讶”;power“权⼒”。
2 Can you follow the plot?
A change
B investigate
C write
D understand
角的组词
答案：D 动词。本句意为：你懂这情节吗?此句中follow意为“领悟；能理解”，understand与此同义，故选D。change“改变”;investigate“调查；研究”;write“写”。
3 Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.
青蛙怎么叠 A physical
B mental
C natural
D hard
答案：A 形容词。本句意为：即使在⼀个⾼度现代化的国家，仍然需要体⼒劳动者。此句中manual“⼿⼯的；体⼒的”，⽽physical“⾝体(上)的”，两者同义，故选A。mental“精神的”;natural“⾃然的”;hard“困难的”。
4 In the latter ca the outcome can be rious indeed.
A result
B judgment
C decision
D event
答案：A 名词。outcome“结果”，result同义，选A。judgment“判断；裁决”;decision“决定”;event“事件；项⽬”。
5 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.
A statements
B beliefs上海各大学排名
C suggestions
D claims
答案：B 名词。conviction“信念；信仰”，belief“信仰”，故选B。statement“声明；陈述”;suggestion“建议”;claim“要求；声称”。
6 Up to now, the work has been easy.
A So
B So long
C So that
D So far
答案：D 短语。up to now“⾄今，迄今”，so far“迄今为⽌；到⽬前为⽌”，故选D。so“如此；这么”;so long“再见”;so that“以便；所以”。
7 The report advocated tting up day training colleges.
A suppod
B excited
C suggested
D discusd
答案：C 动词。advocate“提倡；主张”;suppo“假设；认为”;excite“激起；刺激”;suggest“建议；提议”;discuss“讨论”，可知advocate与suggest同义，故选C。
8 Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employed.
A Therefore
B Afterwards
C However
D Furthermore
答案：A 连词。accordingly“因此，所以(表因果关系)”，故选项A therefore“所以”与此同义。afterwards“后来、然
后”;however“然⽽；可是(表转折关系)”;furthermore“此外;⽽且(表递进关系)”。
9 The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.
A view
B sight
C look
D point
答案：A 名词。outlook“景⾊”，view“风景”，故选A。本句意为：⼭顶上的风景令⼈叹为观⽌。选项四个单词的意思都很相近，易混淆。sight“视觉；视野”;look“看；样⼦”;point“要点”。
10 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.
A tenly
B nearly
C carefully
D cloly
答案：D 副词。intimately“熟悉地；亲密地”，cloly“紧密地；亲切地”，两者意思相近，选D。本句意为：我们的⽣活与他们紧密联系。tenly“紧张地”;nearly“差不多;⼏乎”;carefully“仔细地”。
11 The union reprentative put across her argument very effectively.
A explained
B invented
C considered
D accepted
答案：A 短语。put across“阐明；讲清楚”，explain“说明；解释”，故选A。本句意为：⼯会代表有效地阐明了她的论点。invent“发明”;consider“考虑”;accept“接受”。
12 He talks tough but has a tender heart.
A heavy
B strong
C kind
D wild
答案：C 形容词。tender“温柔的；体贴的”，如 a tender heart“⼀颗温柔的⼼”。heavy“沉重的”;strong“坚强的”;kind“亲切的；和蔼的；体贴的”;wild“野蛮的”，故kind与tender同义，选C。
13 It is no u debating the relative merits of this policy.
A making
B taking
C discussing
D expecting
答案：C 动词。debate“辩论；讨论”，discuss与此同义，故选C。make“制作；制造”;take“拿；获得”;expect“期待”。
14 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.
A waste
B buy
C u
D ll
答案：C 动词。consume“消费;⽤掉”，u与此同义，选C。waste“浪费”;buy“购买”;ll“卖”。
15 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.
A function
B ability
C power
D volume
答案：D 名词。capacity“能⼒；容量”。本句意为：油箱的容量为140升。因此在这句话中，capacity意为“容
量”，volume“量；体积”，故选D。这题易错选B ability“能⼒”，是capacity的同义词，但在此句中capacity意为“容量”，不能替换。function“功能”;power“⼒量；权⼒”。
⼆、阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
阅读下⾯这篇短⽂，短⽂后列出了7个句⼦，请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂⿊；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂⿊；如果该句的信息⽂章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂⿊。
Hercules
Once upon a time there was a great Greek hero, Hercules. He was taller and stronger than anyone you have ever en. On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he held a bow (⼸). He was known as the hero of a hundred adventures.
Hercules rved a king. The king was afraid of him. So again and again he nt him on difficult tasks. One morning the king nt for him and told him to fetch three golden apples for him from the garden of the Singing Maidens (歌⼥). But no one knew where the garden was.
桔梗泡水喝的功效
So Hercules went away. He walked the whole day and the next day and the next. He walked for mo
nths before he saw mountains far in the distance one fine morning. One of the mountains was in the shape of a man, with long, long legs and arms and huge shoulders and a huge head. He was holding up the sky. Hercules knew it was Atlas, the Mountain God. So he asked him for help.
Atlas answered, "My head and arms and shoulders all ache. Could you hold up the sky while I fetch the golden apples for you?"
Hercules climbed the mountain and shouldered the sky. Soon the sky grew very heavy. When finally Atlas came back with three golden apples, he said, "Well, you are going to carry the mountain forever. I'm going to e the king with the apples." Hercules knew that he couldn't fight him becau of the sky on his back. So he shouted:
"Just one minute's help. My shoulders are hurting. Hold the sky for a minute while I make a cushion (垫⼦) for my shoulders."
Atlas believed him. He threw down the apples and held up the sky.
Hercules picked up the apples and ran back to e the king.
16 Hercules was the tallest man in the world
A Right
深圳好玩的景点B Wrong
C Not mentioned
答案：A 定位于第⼀段Once upon a time there was a great Greek hero, Hercules. He was taller and stronger than anyone you have ever en.意为“他⽐你所见到的任何⼈都更⾼更强。”与题⽬相同，选A。
新生儿需要喝水吗
17 Hercules worked in the king's garden
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
答案：C 定位于第⼆段Hercules rved a king.赫拉克勒斯为国王服务。但⽂中未提及他在具体在哪⾥为国王服务，故题⽬中的信息是未提及，选C。
18 Hercules was given many difficult tasks becau the king wanted to get rid of him.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
答案：A 定位于第⼆段The king was afraid of him. So again and again he nt him on difficult tasks.意为“国王害怕他，因此⼀次⼜⼀次地派他去执⾏困难的任务。”与题⽬意思相近，选A。
19 Atlas was the giant who held up the sky.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
答案：A 定位于第三段He was holding up the sky. Hercules knew it was Atlas, the Mountain God. So he asked him for help.与题⽬意思相同，故选A。
20 Atlas ran faster than Hercules.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
答案：C 题⽬意为“阿特拉斯⽐赫拉克勒斯跑得快。”此信息在⽂章中没有提及，故选C。
21 Atlas got the golden apples for Hercules becau he wanted to be the king himlf.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
答案：B 定位于第五段When finally Atlas came back with three golden apples, he said, "Well, you are going to carry the mountain forever. I'm going to e the king with the apples."可知阿特拉斯只是打算⾃⼰拿着苹果去见国王，并不是他想当国王，故选B。
带鹿的成语
22 Hercules finally managed to get the apples by defeating Atlas
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
答案：B 定位于第五段Hercules knew that he couldn't fight him becau of the sky on his back.意为“赫拉克勒斯知道他不能打败阿特拉斯，因为天在他的背上。”与题⽬的意思相反，“最终，赫拉克勒斯设法打败阿特拉斯，获得苹果。”，故选B。
三、概括⼤意与完成句⼦(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
阅读下⾯这篇短⽂，短⽂后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的⼩标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句⼦。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.
Successful Language Learners
1 Some people em to have a knack for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not em to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a clo look at the successful language learners, we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.
2 First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themlves. They are good guesrs who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from mistakes.
3 Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to u the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask the people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the
meaning of every word.
4 Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpo. They want to learn the language becau they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with the people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly becau they want to learn with it.
5 What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purpofully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.
23 Paragraph 1_________.
春英语 24 Paragraph 2_________.
25 Paragraph 3_________.
26 Paragraph 4_________.
A Ways to Learn a Language Successfully
B Learning a Language Purpofully
C Learning a Language Actively
D Learning a Language Independently
E Learning from Mistakes
F Learning to Think in the Target Language
23. A 定位于该段第⼀句Some people em to have a knack(=ways) for learning languages.为主旨句，意为“有些⼈似乎有学习语⾔的诀窍。”与选项A意思相同，是主旨句的改写，故选A。
24. D 定位于该段第⼀句First of all, successful language learners are independent learners(=independently).是主旨句，故选D。
25. C 定位于该段第⼀句Successful language learning is active learning(=learn actively).是主旨句，选项C是此句的改写，故选C。
26. B 定位于该段的第⼀句Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpo(=purpofully).是主旨句，故选B。
