【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语选择性必修第一册课文语法填空 专项练习题
（一）
Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great 1 (achieve). Born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chon for a rearch team 2 was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new treatment 3 malaria and two years later江苏省清河中学 she 中国的内海became the head of the project in Beijing. She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts, 4 (evaluate) 280,000 plants for their medical properties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chine medical treatments that showed promi in the fight against malaria. As a 5 (commit) and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met. After failing to draw out uful extract by 6 (boil)the sweet wormwood, she began even 7 (careful) thinking and rearch work. She drew 8 conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood 9 (destroy) its medical properties. So she ud a lower temperature 10 (draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded.
（二）
Albert Einstein, a genius well known for the theory of relativity, is universally considered the greatest scientist in modern physics. Born 1 14 March 1879, Einstein tried to enter university in Switzerland when he was 16, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the 2 (enter)exam, though he did succeed in obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. It was in 1896 3 he managed to pass the exam. While 4 (work) in the Swiss patent office, he continued to study and earned a 5 (doctor) in physics in 1905. Four years later he quit the job and 6 (commit) himlf to full-time rearch at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
Sadly,the great genius had to 7 (flee) Germany in 1933, 8 Hitler came to power and Jews were percuted(迫害). After钢琴音乐会 spending time in Europe, he finally took up 9 position as a rearcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. And he continued to make great 10 (achieve) in physics and mathematics.
（三）
Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your hou or switch off the TV? The kinds of things often happen to us, 1 can lead to problems. However, in the near future, we 2 (live) in smart homes that will lock the door and switch off the TV 3 (automatic). The smart homes will provide us with a 4 (comfortable) environment.
Your home will learn your daily routine and 5 (preference), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. For example, lights will come on 6 (instant)裤衩楼 you enter the door along with your favourite music. All controls will respond to voice commands,腾达fh456 so you just say 7 you want and the home system will obey. Besides, it will give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how 8 (sleep) better.
This smart technology is not a fantasy. 9 , it will take some years 10 most new homes begin to u it.
（四）
The news that a pasnger died when car crashes in driverless mode t off heated discussion. 1 (variety) people have different attitudes 2 driverless cars. On 女强人the one hand, some people 3 (oppo) to developing them say some advances in technology are unnecessary, even dangerous. 4 (actual), there are different groups of people around the world 5 live happily in the abnce of new technology, such as the Amish, a group that 6 (live) mainly as farmers in rural America since the 18th century.
On the other hand, others are in favor of driverless cars. They say new technology has brought many 7 (benefit) over the years. For example, weather-tracking computer programmes give us warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made everything in life much 8 (easy). Personally, I have benefited a lot from technological advances. Of cour, 9 new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. 10 , I'll always look on the positive side and accept it rather than resist it.
（五）
I wake up to the sound of the wind. Even though the sun is 1 (bright) shining, telling whether it's morning or night 2 (be) impossible. I'm above the Arctic Circle, 3 in summer the sun never ts. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.
Sarek's mountains ud to 4 (cover) by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice 5 (melt), leaving behind about 100 glaciers. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park to keep the land in its 6 (nature) state. All new 7 (develop) is banned within park boundaries.
After breakfast, I pack my bag and t out again. It will be full of sweat and hard work 8 (reach) my destination. 9 , I can't complain. Breathing the fresh air and 挚爱的近义词enjoying this great adventure make me feel 10 (bless). What could be better?
（六）
There are 1 (variety) kinds of theme parks around the world. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park 2 (appeal) to you. The theme park you're
3 (probable) most familiar with is Disneyland, 4 will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. Dollywood, 5 (locate) in the southeastern USA, is unique becau it shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture. People come from all over America 6 (e) skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. And for tho who like rides, 7 (ride) on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United代销商品 States is a special treat.
