《英语词汇学》综合训练（一）
第一部分 选择题
I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choo the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30%)
1. A word is ______of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.( )
夹布娃娃 A. a smallest form B. a minimal free form C. a constituent form D. a part
2. ________ is ud in particular discipline and academic areas. ( )
A. Jargon B. Terminology C. Slang D. Argot
维护近义词
3. In the western t of the Indo-European language family, Greek is the modern language derived from______________. ( )
A. Hellenie B. Celtic C. Spanish D. Dutch
4. “Nature” in the word “denaturalization” is not_______________. ( )
A. free root B. free morphemes C. stem D. bound root
5. Word formation excludes ________________.
A. affixation and compounding B. conversion and shortening瘸子
C. chipping, acronymy and blending D. repetition and alliteration
6. For the word “political”, its negative form is “_____________”. ( )
A. apolitical B. ilpolitical C. inpolitical D. impolitical
7. The differences between compounds and free phras show in __________aspects. ( )
A. phonetic features B. mantic features C. grammatical features D. all the above
8. A concept is universal to all men alike regardless of _________________. ( )纪委工作计划
A. culture B. race C. language D. all the above
9. “Mouth” in “the mouth of river” is ________________. ( )
A. onomatopoetically motivated B. morphologically motivated
C. mantically motivated D. etymologically motivated
10. Radiation and concatenation are different stages of the development leading to polymy. Generally, radiation __________________ concatenation. ( )
A. is behind B. precedes C. is with D. makes up for
11. Of the modes of word-meaning changes, ________________are the most common. ( )
A. elevation and transfer B. narrowing and degradation
C. extension and narrowing D. degradation and transfer
12. Extra-linguistic context excludes_______________. ( )
A. people B. time C. place D. claus
13. According to the criterion of grammatical functions, idioms may be classified into __________________ groups.
A. two B. three C. five D. four
14. “Sooner or later” has _________ rhetorical colouring. ( )
A. rhyme B. alliteration C. reiteration D. juxtaposition
15. An unabridged dictionary should contain at least _________________ headwords. ( )
A. 100,000 B. 200,000 C. 300,000 D. 450,000
第二部分 十一个月宝宝非选择题
II. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the cour book.(10%)
16. Words can be grouped into content words and function words by _____________.
17. The introduction of __________ into England marked the beginning of modern English period.
18. Affixes attached to the end of words to indicate grammatical relationship are called _________.
19. Not all the words that are produced by applying the word-forming rule are ____________.
20. The associated transfer of meaning and euphemistic u of words etc. are often duo to _________.
III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with tho in Column B according 克氏锥虫
to 1) types of meaning changes; 2) types of meaning; 3) language branches and 4) features of idioms. (10%)
A B.
21. elevation ( ) a fair and square
22. degradation ( ) b mother (love)
