C7 Test-2
I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choo the one that would best complete the statement.
1. Which of the following words does not undergo the process of narrowing of meaning?
A. meat B. liqour
C. dia D. journal
2. factor is the one that often contributes to the associated transfer of meaning and euphemistic u of words, etc.
A. Scientific B. Psychological
C. Historical D. Internal
3. The change of word-meaning is achieved by modes of .
A. degradation and elevation
成语无什么无什么B. transference and euphemism
C. extension and narrowing
D. all the above
4. “churl” ud to be “a peasant” or “free man” has now come to denote “uncultivated or mean person”, which belongs to of word-meaning.
A. elevation B. narrowing
C. extension D. degradation
尿床的原因5. “minister” originally means "rvant" while in modern time it refers to “head of the governmental ministry”. This mode of word-meaning change is .
A. extension B. elevation
C. degradation D. transfer
6. The meanings of "no" and "eye" in "the no of a ship" and "the eye of a needle" have experienced .
A. extension B. degradation
粢米饭C. associated transfer D. elevation
三七粉的功效与作用及食用方法7. Which of the following phenomena is not the narrowing of word-meaning?
A. A common word is turned into a specific word
B. Material nouns are ud to refer to objects made of them
C. A word of abstract meaning is ud as a concrete meaning
D. Some phras are shortened and only one element of the original is left to retain the meaning of the whole
8. “churl, hussy, wench" were originally neutral in color but have all been down-graded as "ill-mannered or bad people" becau of .
A. class reason B. historical reason
C. religious reason D. psychological reason
9. Linguistic factors of meaning change exclude .
A. grammar B. the influx of borrowing
C. analogy D. internal factors within the language system
迸发的意思10. In radiation, the condary meaning of a word is derived from the primary meaning of a word by五的英文怎么写 .
A. transfer B. specialization
云盘百度登录C. extension D. all the above
11. The meaning of “hope” has transferred from to .
A. pejorative, appreciative
B. appreciative, pejorative
C. abstract, concrete
D. concrete, abstract
12. The meanings of "angel", "martyr" and "paradi" have undergone elevation to meet .
A. religious need B. economic need
C. social need D. psychological need
13. In Hamlet, “pregnant” in “How pregnant sometimes his replies are.” means
A. clever B. with child
C.meaningful D. foolish
14. Extension is most frequently found in .
A. commonized proper nouns B. techinical words
C. polymic terms D. all the above
15. If a word which ud to have a more n becomes restricted in its application in prent-day language, the word has undergone narrowing of meaning.
A. appreciative B.general
C. pejorative D. specific
II. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the cour book.
1. Extension and are the most common modes of word-meaning changes.
2. Narrowing of meaning is also known as , which is the opposite of .
3. is a process by which a word which originally had a specific meaning has now become generalized.
4. , also known as amelioration, refers to the process by which words ri from humble beginning to positions of importance.
5. of meaning is the opposite of mantic elevation.八年级下册政治书
6. Words which were ud to designate one thing but later came to denote something el have experienced the process of mantic .
7. Words of nsation associated with one n are sometimes ud to describe another n. This kind of transfer is known as ______.
8. The change of meaning may be caud by factors within the language system and _________ factors beyond language system.
9. ______ is commonly known as figurative extension of meaning.
10. Low, humble and despid occupations often take more appealing names due to psychological reasons. Besides, ______ influence is another kind of psychological need.
