“使役动词”的词缀⽤法
高速公路限速标志标明的最高时速不得超过⼀、en-前缀，意为“使处于……状态，使具有……特性；围住”；通常加在名词和形容词前：
⼆、-en后缀，意为“使具有某种特性”；通常加在形容词后：
三、-ify后缀，意为“使得，使……变成，使(某⼈) 充满(某种感情)”；通常加在形容词和名词后：
四、-i / -ize后缀，意为“使，使……化；以……⽅式”；通常加在形容词、名词后：夜宵吃什么
学后检测：
⼀、写出下列句⼦中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applau was deafening.
2. While intelligent people can often simplify the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
3. Critics believe that economic globalization is actually wideningthe gap between the rich and poor.
雾霾段子4. To be effective, you need to identify your strengths and concentrate on them.
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5. Good listening can really enable us to get clor to each other.
⼆、给提⽰词加上适当的后缀，并⽤其正确形式填空。
多宝鱼怎么做才好吃1. The letter is too long. Can you _______(short) it a little?
2. Every day read a proverb aloud veraltimes until you have it _______ (memory).
3. This training cour will _______(quality) you for a better job.
4. It is not easy for people to _______(real) their dreams every time.
5. Nothing was going to _______ (dark) hismood today.
三、根据所给提⽰完成句⼦。
1. “Friday New Hour”can____________________________ (开阔胸襟) and ____________________ ________ (丰富学校⽣活).
2. We feel it’s our duty toprotect and ____________________________ (美化化境).
第一类污染物
参考答案：
新闻文体知识
⼀、
1. 震⽿欲聋的
2. (使) 简化
1. 震⽿欲聋的
2. (使) 简化
3. 全球化；使变宽
4. 确认；找出
5. 使能够
⼆、
1. shorten (使变短)
2. memorized / memorid (have sthmemorized 记住某物)
3. qualify (使有资格)
4. realize / reali (realize one’s dream 实现梦想)科三考试
5. darken (使阴沉/使不愉快)
三、
1. broaden our mind；enrich ourschool life
2. beautify our environment
