决胜六级--词汇（5）
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决胜六级--词汇（5）
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汉英互译来源：武汉外研所 作者： 更新日期：2004-6-10 点击次数：886
雅漾面霜Test 5
终于等到你
Directions: There are 30 incomplete ntences in this part.
For each ntence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and
D). Choo the ONE that best completes the ntence. Then mark
the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single
line through the center.
杭州英文1.Freshman ____ provides the incoming students with an
opportunity to learn about their new environment and their
place in it.
A. orientation B. acquaintance
C. directory D. dictation
2.The volcano that raid the islands are still ____ in
places.
A. inactive B. enormous C. energetic D. lively
3.This law is so difficult to understand that only a lawyer
can ____ us.
A. enlighten B. illustrate
C. explain D. demonstrate
4.The king ____ his people with terrible taxes and
punishment.
A. depresd B. impresd C. oppresd D. expresd
5.I have no ____ but to listen to my boss.
A. privilege B. respect C. priority D. option
6.Perhaps you are aware that I am your legal ____ till you
are of age.
A. guard B. guardian C. escort D. supervisor
7.Shortly after the ____ of war he was enrolled in the
army.
A. outcome B. outletC. output D. outbreak
8.The old man did not smoke himlf and was so ____ that he
did not allow his friends to smoke when they visited him.
A. intolerable B. tolerable
C. intolerant D. tolerant
9.He attends to the ____ of important business himlf.
A. transition B. transaction
C. transformation D. transmission
10.The scene is so beautiful that it____ my power of
description.
A. ascends B. descends
C. transcends D. overtakes
11.The two cities were connected to each other by a ____
after flood cut them off.
A. s
uspension B. diversion
C. highway D. harbour
12.On hearing her son’s voice on the line, all her fears and
anxiety ____.
A. retired B. relayed
C. dissipated D. tightened
13.In the 1980’s, four cities in southern China were first
____ as special economic zones, enjoying special policies.
A. designated B. judged
C. emerged D. nominated
14.He is a man who believes in strict____ and he ldom
deviates from his principles.
A. wisdom B. brotherhood
C. worship D. discipline
15.He has been ____ with a certain form of mental disorder
for twenty years.
A. afflicted B. addicted
C. affiliated D. consulted
16.The city is tting about regulating the installation of
____ wires for the sake of smooth traffic and the safety of
pedestrians.
花叶榕A. underground B. marine
C. acid D. aerial
17.Hamlet was in (a) ____ when he said “To be or not to
be?”, for it is really hard for one to decide whether to die
or to live!
A. consciousness B. delight
挑战者联盟第三季
C. dilemma D. rage
18.Any irresponsible explosion of nuclear weapons may bring
____ results to the environment and the mankind.
A. desirable B. disastrous
C. radical D. rational
19.Death is a ____ to everyone. God is impartial on this
matter.
A. glory B. privilege C. destiny D. farewell
20.A sharp increa in military expenditure brought the
cabinet a budget ___.A. deficit B. debt C. red D.
estimation
21.The wellequipped swimming pool is the favourite ____ of
the boys in summer.
A. residence B. site C. haunt D. hotel
22.Don’t mention the failure in Mary’s ____ or she will go
crazy.
A. distance B. hearing
C. range D. neighborhood
23.The professor had to explain the profound theory in a/an
____ language becau of the audience’s poor knowledge in
this field.
A. luminous B. abstract C. dull D. theoretical
24.The Forbidden City, known as the former ____ palace, is
still kept intact at
the center of the metropolis.
A. emperor B. imperial C. feudal D. ancient
25.The driver no longer ____ himlf in drinking after
experiencing that accident.
A. indulged B. devoted C. immerd D. induced
26.Since the complex moved away, this town has only a ____ of
its former population.
A. remain B. remainder C. majority D. remnant
27.Malnutrition(营养不良) and hard work ____ her health and she
looked thin and pale.
A. promoted B. impaired
C. accelerated D. smashed
28.Some people like to ____ the old systems and traditions;
others like to prerve them.
A. innovate B. persist C. insist D. adhere
29.He gave us ____ connt to take the apples for he smiled
when he saw us do it.
A. explicit B. implicit
C. ambiguous D. negative
30.I expected her to do well in the final examination, but she
has been ____ by her illness.
A. caught B. fascinated
C. discouraged D. handicapped
答案部分
1.答案A。
【参考译文】 大学新生熟悉环境(活动)给新生以机会让他们了解自己所处
的环境和地位。
【试题分析】 此题为词语辨析题，A、B的中文含义相近。
【详细解答】 orientation位置，方向; 对周围环境等的熟悉，适应: She witnesd the
bee’s momentary pau for orientation before it headed back to
the hive.她见到蜜蜂在回巢前暂停片刻以弄清方位。B.acquaintance相识，了解；熟人：freshman
acquaintance意为大学生相互认识，与后面部分意思不够吻合。C. directory姓名地址录：a
telephone directory电话号码簿。D. dictation口授，听写。A.
orientation与后边learn about their new environment and their 公司收款管理制度
place意思非常吻合，为最佳选择。
2.答案C。
【参考译文】 那些使岛屿升起的火山有好几处仍是活火山。
【试题分析】 此题为形容词辨析题，选项D干扰性较强。
【详细解答】 energetic有活力的，精力旺盛的：The more he worked, the more
energetic he became.他越干越有劲。A.
inactive不积极的，不活跃的，同此句中still的语气相违背。B.
enormous巨大的，庞大的。D
.lively活泼的，生动的：a lively descript
ion生动的描述；a lively song轻快的歌。从句中still和in
places判断，C.energetic最为恰当。活火山：an active volcano。
3.答案A。
老同学聚会感言【参考译文】 这条法律如此难懂只有律师才能给我们讲明白。
【试题分析】 此题为近义词辨析题，同时考动词的搭配。
【详细解答】 enlighten启发，开导，使明白：Peter thought the world was flat
until I enlightened him.在我启发他之前彼得以为地球是扁平的。B.illustrate举例说
明：The story he told about her illustrates her true generosity
very clearly.他
说的有关她的故事，十分清楚地显示她很慷慨。C. explain解释：explain sth. to sb.向
…解释某事。D. demonstrate示范，证明：Plea demonstrate how the machine
works.
请示范机器的工作原理。四选项均表示解释，说明，但enlighten为教导，启发某人，illus
trate, explain均指说明某物某事，若用在此句中，us前应加上to, demonstrate含义上有出入。A.
enlighten为最佳选择。
4.答案C。
【参考译文】 这个国王以可怕的税收和惩罚压迫他的臣民。
【试题分析】 此题为形近词辨析题，根据句意来判断。
【详细解答】 oppress压迫：No nation can be free if it oppress other
nations.压迫其它国家的国家绝对不可能有自身的解放。A. depress使沮丧。B. impress给…深刻印象。D.
express表达。此句中只有C. oppress意思最符合。
5.答案D。
【参考译文】 我只得听我老板的，别无选择。
【试题分析】 此题考固定搭配，类似的还有have no choice but to, cannot but等。
【详细解答】 option选择机会，选择权：have no option but to do不得
不做，没有选择，为固定搭配。A. privilege特权。B.respect尊重，尊敬。C.
priority优先，优先权：The badly wounded take priority for medical
attention over tho only slightly hurt.重伤者比轻伤者优先治疗。
6.答案B。
【参考译文】 也许你认识到我是你的合法监护人，直到你到了法定年龄。
【试题分析】 此题为近义词辨析题，题干中“legal”为关键信息词。
【详细解答】 guardian监护人，保护者：The guardian in charge of the trees is
a
n
old man.守护树林者是一位老人。A. guard卫兵。C. escort护卫者，护卫：He escorted
her home.他送她回家。D. supervisor监督员。B. guardian可特指法律上的监护人，是最
佳答案。
7.答案D。
【参考译文】 战争爆发不久，他就应征入伍了。
【试题分析】 此题为形近词辨析题，根据题干中的“war”很容易选出正确答案。
【详细解答】 outbreak爆发：the outbreak of war战争的爆发。A. outcome结果。B.
outlet发泄：The child needs an outlet for all his
energy.小孩需要有个地方发泄他的
全部能量。C. output产量。
8.答案C。
【参考译文】 那老人自己不吸烟，对别人也不宽容，连朋友们来拜访时也不许他们吸烟。【试题分析】
此题为形近词辨析题，A、C为同根形容词。
【详细解答】 intolerant不容异己的，不宽容的：intolerant of any op
position不容许任何异议。A. intolerable不能忍受的，无法忍受的，表示被动含义，不能被忍受。B.
tolerable可被容忍的。D. tolerant宽容的，宽厚的。C. intolerant为最佳选择。
9.答案B。
【参考译文】 他亲自负责重要的商业事务。
【试题分析】 此题为形近词辨析题，题干中“business”为关键词。
【详细解答】 transaction交易，A. transition过渡。C.
transformation对人生观，自然等的改造。D. transmission传递，传输。
10.答案C。
【参考译文】 景色如此美丽，让我简直难以形容。
【试题分析】 此题既是形近词辨析题，又是近义词辨析题。C、D为近义词。
【详细解答】 transcend超越，超过(经验、知识、能力的范围等)：This article transcends
any of his former ones.这篇文章超过了他以前的所有文章。A. ascend上升：
We watched the airplane ascend higher and higher.我们注视飞机越飞越高。B.
descend下降：The sun slowly descended over the western
hills.太阳慢慢地落于西山。D. overtake赶上并超过：to overtake Britain in steel
production钢铁生产超过英国。
11.答案B。
【参考译文】 洪水把这两座城市主要道路联系切断后，它们靠临时道路联系。
【试题分析】 此题为形近词辨析题，C、D两项根据句
