2021年自考《语言与文化》习题及答案
第一部分选择题
I. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement.(20%)
1. In its broad n culture is. ( )
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A. whatever distinguishes one nation from all the other nations
B. the attributes of man
C. life way of a population
D. intellectual or academic development and artist creation become condary
2. Language is_________, which means that speech is the primary medium of language
A. arbitrary B. vocal
C. symbolic D. human specific
3. Word______________frequently appears together with "boy", "man", "vesl" or "airliner" ( )
A. beautiful B. nice C. pretty D. handsome
4. Word "get" is derived from____________. ( )
A. Old Nor B. Latin
C. French D. Germany
5. _________is the name given to a young man or young woman who rejects authority, existing institution and conventional attitudes towards morality, style of dress, etc. ( )
A. Duke B. Cowboy
C. Hippie D. Knight
6. In English culture, "White" connotes_____________________. ( )
A. death B. longevity
C. immaturity D. innocence
7. The metaphorical expression "she cast her spell over me" illustrated that ( )
A. love is magic B. love is war
C. love is a physical force D. love is patient
8. "Even reckoning makes long friends." is a proverb that related to ( )
A. the history of England B. the English writing system
C. individualism D. English literature
9. "To cau one to feel fear, loathing, aversion, nervous anxiety" is synonymous to___________. ( )
A. "to make a face" B. "to make one’s flesh creep"
C. "to make a cat laugh" D. "to make bricks without straw"
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10. "A proud of flesh" is derived from Shakespeare' s______________. ( )
A. Romeo and Juliet B. Anthony and Cleopatra
C. The Merchant of Venice D. King Lear
11. "The old Adam" is an allusion from______________________. ( )
A. literature B. religion
C. mythology D. history
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12. "To kick off” is derived from______________. ( )
A. boxing B. American football
C. soccer D. baball
13. "Friday" is named after Freya, _____________. ( )
A. goddess of music B. goddess of war
C. goddess of ocean D. goddess of heaven
14. A___________is an implied comparison between two or more unlike things. ( )
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A. similes B. metaphors
C. associations D. tenor
15. "There are too many facts here for me to digest them all." is a metaphorical expression about ideas, which are___________ ( )
A. Food B. commodities
C. products D. plants
16. A blackleg is a person who_______________________. ( )
A. accepts work in place of strikers
B. is a scoundrel
C. is a member of a cret organization of Italian criminals and blackmailers which operated in the U.S.
D. is a traitor
17.The English equivalent for "贱内" is__________. ( )藕怎么做
A. my husband B. my wife
C. my son D. my daughter
18. One’s oral speech is always interpreted in relation to__________that accompanies
his speech. ( )
A. oral language B. written language
C. body language D. verbal language
19. The first successful British colony was founded in______________, Virginia, in 1607. ( )
A. Plymouth B. Jamestown
C. New Hampshire D. New York
20. Some nonverbal messages are consistent with accompanying verbal message, which is the __________ function of nonverbal message. ( )
A. complementing B. contradicting
C. Regulating D. accenting
II. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which alternative can complete the statement .There might be more than one correct answer (10%)
21. The relationship between language, culture and thought is that ( )
A. they are three parts of a whole
B. language is determined by culture while culture is determined by thought
成为最好的自己 C. each of them can operate independently
D. the three aspects interact, each influencing and shaping the other two
22. The word (words)______________is (are) connected with history. ( )
A. scalp B. lynch
C. reformation D. bible
23. The most common English replies to thank are_____________. ( )
A. It is nothing B. It is my duty
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