I. M. Pei
Ieoh Ming Pei (born 26 April 1917), commonly known by his initials I. M. Pei, is a Chine American architect, often called a master of modern architecture. Born in Guangzhou and raid in Hong Kong and Shanghai, Pei drew inspiration at an early age from the gardens at Suzhou. In 1935 he moved to the United States and enrolled in the University of Pennsylvania's architecture school, but quickly transferred to the Massachutts Institute of Technology. and spent his free time rearching the emerging architects, especially Le Corbusier. After graduating, he joined the Harvard Graduate School of Design and became friends with the Bauhaus architects Walter Gropius and Marcel Breuer.
Pei spent ten years working with New York real estate magnate William Zeckendorf before establishing his own independent design firm that eventually became Pei Cobb Freed & Partners. Among the early projects on which Pei took the lead were the L'Enfant Plaza Hotel in Washington, DC and the Green Building at MIT. His first major recognition came with the National Center for Atmospheric Rearch in Colorado; his new stature led to his lection as chief architect for the John F. Kennedy Library植物的生长过程 in Massachutts. He went on to design Dallas City Hall and the East Building of the National Gallery of Art.
He returned to China for the first time in 1974 to design a hotel at Fragrant Hills, and designed a skyscraper in Hong Kong for the Bank of China fifteen years later. In the early 1980s, Pei was the focus of controversy when he designed a glass-and-steel pyramid for the Louvre muum in Paris. He later returned to the world of the arts by designing the Morton H. Meyerson Symphony Center in Dallas, the Miho Muum in Japan, and the Muum of Islamic Art in Qatar.
房屋出租合同怎么写Pei has won a wide variety of prizes and awards in the field of architecture, including the
AIA Gold Medal in 1979, the first Praemium Imperiale for Architecture in 1989, and the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Muum in 2003. In 1983 he won the Pritzker Prize.
Education and formative years
1948–55: Early career work together with Webb and Knapp[edit] 1955–90: I. M. Pei & Associates
Kennedy Library
Pei considers the John F. Kennedy Library "the most important commission in my life".
Pei's first propod design included a large glass pyramid that would fill the interior with sunlight, meant to reprent the optimism and hope that Kennedy's administration had symbolized for so many in the US. Mrs. Kennedy liked the design, but becau of Cambridge’effect, Finally the project moved to Columbia Point, near the 一路风尘University of Massachutts. The new site was less than ideal; it was located on an old landfill, and jus
t over a large wage pipe. Pei's architectural team added more fill to cover the pipe and developed an elaborate ventilation system to conquer the odor. A new design was unveiled, combining a large square glass-enclod atrium with a triangular tower and a circular walkway.
Dallas City Hall
Working with his associate Theodore, Pei developed a design centered on a building with a top much wider than the bottom; the facade leans at an angle of 34 degrees. A plaza stretches out before the building, and a ries of support columns holds it up. It was influenced by Le Corbusier's High Court building in Chandigarh, India; Pei sought to u the significant overhang to unify building and plaza. The project cost much more than initially expected, and took 11 years. Revenue was cured in part by including a subterranean parking garage. The interior of the city hall is large and spacious; windows in the ceiling above the eighth floor fill the main space with light.
车的笔顺笔画Louvre Pyramid
世界上最小的老虎
The Louvre Pyramid is a large glass and metal pyramid, surrounded by three smaller pyramids, in the main courtyard (Cour Napoleon) of the Louvre Palace (Palais du Louvre) in Paris. The large pyramid rves as the main entrance to the Louvre Muum. Completed in 1989,[1] it has become a landmark of the city of Paris.
Design and construction
Commissioned by the President of France François Mitterrand in 1984, it was designed by the architect I. M. Pei, who is responsible for the design of the Miho Muum in Japan among others. The structure, which was constructed entirely with glass gments, reaches a height of 20.6 metres (about 70 feet); its square ba has sides of 35 metres (115 ft). It consists of 603 rhombus-shaped and 70 triangular glass gments.
The pyramid and the underground lobby beneath it were created becau of a ries of problems with the Louvre's original main entrance, which could no longer handle an enormous number of visitors on an everyday basis. Visitors entering through the pyramid descend into the spacious lobby then re-ascend into the main Louvre buildings. Several o四年级乘法分配律>垃圾分类绘本
ther muums have duplicated this concept, most notably the Muum of Science and Industry in Chicago.
