2016年山东大学考博英语完形填空与阅读理解

更新时间:2023-06-09 19:04:27 阅读: 评论:0

完形填空(2003年1月六级真题)
Directions: 勘察报告There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choo the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
When women do become managers, do they ring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better, or wor, managers than men? Are women more highlymotivated and __71__ than male managers?
Some rearch __72__ the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater __73__, an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a __74__ to bring emotional factors to bear __75__ making workplace decisions. The differences are __76_ to carry advantages for companies, __77__ they expand the range of techniques that can be ud to __78__ the company manage its workforce __79__.
A study commissioned by the International Women’s Forum __80__ a management style ud by some women managers (and also by some men) that __81__ from the command-and-control style __82__ ud by male managers. Using this “interactive leadership” approach, “women __83__ participation, share power and information, __84__ other people’s lf-worth, and get others excited about their work. All the __85__ reflect their belief that allowing __86__ to contribute and to feel __87__ and important is a win-win __88__—good for the employees and the organization.” The study’s director __89__ that “interactive leadership may emerge __90__ the management style of choice for many organizations.”
71. A) confronted B) commanded C) confined D) committed
72. A) supports B) argues C) oppos D) despis
73. A) combination B) cooperativeness C) coherence D) correlation
74. A) willingness B) loyalty C) nsitivity D) virtue
永远的痛
75. A) by B) in C) at D) with
76. A) disclod B) watched C) revid D) en
77. A) therefore B) whereas C) becau D) nonetheless
78. A) help B) enable C) support D) direct
79. A) evidently B) precily C) aggressively D) effectively
80. A) developed B) invented C) discovered D) located
81. A) derives B) differs C) descends D) detaches
82. A) inherently B) traditionally C) conditionally D) occasionally
83. A) encourage B) dismiss C) disapprove D) engage
84. A) enhance B) enlarge C) ignore D) degrade
金鱼白点
85. A) themes B) subjects C) rearches D) things
86. A) managers B) women C) employees D) males
87. A) faithful B) powerful C) skillful D) thoughtful
88. A) situation B) status C) circumstance D) position
89. A) predicted B) proclaimed C) defied D) diagnod口腔溃疡是什么原因引起的
90. A) into B) from C) as D) for
参考答案:
71. D 72. A 73. B 74. A 75. B 76. D 77. C 78. A 79. D 80. C
81. B 82. B 83. A 84. A 85. D 86. C 87. B 88. A 89. A 90. C
阅读理解
第一篇(95年六级)
The relationship between the home and marketeconomies has gone through two distinct stages. Early industrialization began the process of transferring some production process (e.g. cloth making, wing and canning foods) from the home to the marketplace. Although the home economy could still produce the goods, the process were laborious (费力的) and themarket economy was usually more efficient. Soon, the more important cond stage was evident — themarketplace began producing goods and rvices that had never been produced by the home economy, and the home economy was unable to produce them (e.g. electricity and electrical appliances, the automobile, advanced education, sophisticated medical care). In the cond stage, the question of whether the homeeconomy was less efficient in producing the new goods and rvices was irrelevant; if the family were to enjoy the fruits of industrialization, they would have to be obtained in the marketplace. The traditional ways of taking care of the needs in the home, such as in nursing the sick, became socially unacceptable (and, in most rious cas, probably less successful). Just as the appearance of the automobile made the u of the hor-drawn carriage illegal and then impractical, and th
e appearance of television changed the radio from asource of entertainment to a source of background music, so most of the fruits of economic growth did not increa the options available to the home economy to either produce the goods or rvices or purcha them in the market. Growth brought with it incread variety in consumer goods, but not incread flexibility for the home economy in obtaining the goods and rvices. Instead, economic growth brought with it increadconsumer reliance on the marketplace. In order to consume the new goods and rvices, the family had to enter the marketplace as wage earners and consumers. The neoclassical (新古典主义的) model that views the family as deciding whether to produce goods and rvices directly or to purcha them in the marketplace is basically a model of the first stage. It cannot accurately be applied to the cond (and current) stage.
 
36. The reason why many production process were taken over by the marketplace was that        .
A) it was a necessary step in the process of industrialization
柳条儿B) they depended on electricity available only to the market economy
C) it was troublesome to produce such goods in the home
消费心理学的意义D) the marketplace was more efficient with respect to process羡慕英文
 
37. It can be en from the passage that in the cond stage         .
A) some traditional goods and rvices were not successful when provided by the home economy
B) the market economy provided new goods and rvices never produced by the home economy
C) producing traditional goods at home became socially unacceptable
D) whether new goods and rvices were produced by the home economy became irrelevant
 
38. During the cond stage, if the family wanted to consume new goods and rvices, they had to enter themarketplace        .
能者

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