一、单词(补充单词并翻译)
1.钠natnum na-tri-um 2.丸剂pi-lu-la 3.钾ka-li-um 4.酸a-ci-dum 5.水a-qua 6.血浆palsma 7.片剂ta-bel-la
8.度冷丁do-lan-ti-num 9.咖啡因caf-fe-i-num 10.维生素vi-ta-mi-num 11.安乃近a-nal-gi-num 12.路丁ru-ti-num
13.糖浆Syrupus 14.油o-le-um 15.杏仁almeniaca 16.麻黄素;麻黄碱ephedrinum 17.颠茄bel-la-don-na 18.磺胺嘧啶sulfadiazinum 19.舌lingua 20.碘jo-dum 21.溴bro-mum 22.安定va-li-um 23.利眠宁li-bri-um 24.洛贝林lo-be-li-num 25.阿司匹林a-spi-ri-num 26.阿托品a-tro-pi-num 27.速尿fu-ro--mi-dum 28.葡萄糖glu-co-sum 29.钙cal-ci-um 30.甘草gly-cyr-rhi-za 31.硫黄sulfur 32.非那西丁phenacetinum 33.注射;注射剂;注射液injectio 34.乙醚aether 35.橙;枳aurantium 36.吗啡morphinum 37.氯化物chloridum 38.胶囊五行中属土的字capsula 39.青霉素penicillinum 40.碘甘油glycerinum 41.链霉素何安然streptomycinum 42.土霉素terramycinum 43.可的松cortisonum 44.凡士林valinum 45.奎宁定quinidinum 46.东莨菪碱scopolaminum 47.至ad 48.给予da 49.经过per 50.各ana 51.为了pro 52.右旋糖酐dextranu
m 53.磺jodum 54.呋喃西林furacilinum55.三文鱼怎么做好吃乙醇;酒精alcohol 56.浸膏extractum
57.软膏unguentum 58.樟脑camphora 59.制作fiat 60.洋地黄digitalis 61.眼膏oculentum 62.普鲁卡因procainum 63.利多卡因lidocainum 64.哌替啶pethidinum 65.蒸馏destillo 66.混合misceo 67.在…之后post 68.即;或是u 69.立即statim 70.无,不含sine 71.煮沸bullire 72.治愈sanare 73.好好地bene 74.溶解solvere 75.新斯的明neostigminum 76.碳酸盐carbonas 77.醁昞秦安chlorpromazinum 78.扑热息痛paracetamolum 79.振摇agito 80.吸收absorb 81.磺胺噻唑sulfathiazolum
二、缩写
1.每日1次:q.d. 2.每日3次:t.i.d.(ter in die)3.每日2次:b.i.d. 4.每日4次:q.i.d. 5.隔日1次:q.o.d. 6.每晨:q.m.
7.睡时:h.s. 8.饭后:p.c. 9.左眼:o.l. 10.加到:ad. 11.每小时1次:q.h. 12.每晚:q.n. 13.右眼:o.d. 14.饭前:a.c. (ante cibos)15.皮下注射:i.h.(injectio hypodermica)16.适量:q.s. 17.必要时:(pro re nata)18.需要时:s.o.s.(si opus sit) 19.混合(制成):m.f. 20.
油:ol. 21.肌内注射:i.m.(injectio intramuscularis) 22.静脉注射:i.v. (injectio intravenosa)23.合剂:mist. 24.标记:sig. 25.安瓿:amp. 26.注射剂:Ing. 27.上午:a.m.(ante meridiem) 28.下午:p.m.(post meridiem) 29.静脉滴注:(injectio introvenosa guttatim) 30.皮内注射:i.d.(injectio intradermica)
31.给予同量:D.t.d.No(Da tales dos No) 32.混合制成:M.f pulv.(Misce,fiat pulvis.) 33.用前震摇:a.u.a.(Anteusumagitetur.)
三、词组译成拉丁语
1.注射用水:aqua pro injectione 2.麻醉用醚:售后技术支持aether pro narcosi 3.硼酸洗剂Lotio Acidi Borici 4.浓氨溶液 Solutio Ammoniae Forti5. 磺胺噻唑钠注射剂Injectio Sulfathiazoli Natrici4.水杨酸钠合剂 Mistura Natrii Salicylici5.复方氯化钠注射剂Injectio Natrii Chloridi Composita6.天御套乙醚注射剂 Injectio Aetheris7.硫酸镁溶液Solutio Magnesii Sulfatis8.呋喃西林滴鼻 Naristila Furacilini 9.混合、给予Misce Da (cito) 10.立即服用Sume Statim11.请取路丁 Recipe rutinum 12.请取葡萄糖Recipe glucosum 13.玫瑰水aqua rosae 14.胆合剂mistura gentianae 15.樟脑醑剂spiritus 16.五味子酊剂tinctura schizandrae 17.杏仁水aqua
armeniacae18.松节油擦剂linimentum terebinthinae 19.薄荷水司马迁的著作oleum menthae 20.橄榄油oleum oliae 21.仙鹤草herba agrimoniae 22.氯化钾kalii chloridum 23.橙皮糖浆syrupus aurantii 24.溴化钠natrii bromidum 25.四环素片tabellae tetracylini 26.盐酸吗啡morphini hydrochloridum 27.氯化钙注射剂injectio calcii chlorid 28.氨液liquor ammoniae 29.碘化钾液liquor kali jodidi 30.枸橼油oleum citri 31.阿片酊tinctura opii
1. (1)让他饭后服用(2)用前须震摇Ante usum agitetur(3)混合制成酊剂Misce,fiat tinctura(4)加水到100毫升Adde aquam ad 100ml(5)取软膏Recipe unguentum(6)吞服胶囊Capsulae deglutiantur(7)应保存在暗处Servetur in loco obscuro(8)迅速给予Da cito!(9)不可重复Non repertatur(10)一日三次, 一次服用10 毫升i.d. (11)须分成等份Dividatur in partes aequales.(12)让它置于冷凉处Seponat in loco frigido(13)加葡萄糖Adde glucosum(14)让他仔细过滤Bene filtret(15)迅速溶解Cito solve(16)混合制成散剂Misce fiat pulvis(17)标记:日服两次,每次10ml,须饭后服Signa:Sumantur 10ml.b.i. (18)须立即消毒Statim sterilitur (19)病人服用薄荷水Aegrotus aquam menthae sumit.(20)这是颠茄浸膏Extractum belladonnae est. (21)配置颠茄浸膏Extractum belladonnae parat. (22)取一两蓖
麻油Recipe olei ricini unciam (23)取樟脑胶囊Recipe capsulam camphorae. (24)溶一两樟脑于水中Solve unciam camphorae in aqua. (25)取一克糖Recipe sacchari unum gramma.
2. (26)碘酊 Tinctura iodi (27)含阿片樟脑酊Ammonium choridii (28)甘油栓Tinctura comphorae cum opio (29)胃蛋白酶合剂Alumminii hydrooxydum (30)氯化铵Suppositoria glycyrrhii (31)氢氧化铝Terramycinum hydrocholorii (32)盐酸土霉素Mixtura pepsini (33)氧化锌Zinci oxydum
四、翻译
(1)把薄荷油溶于水中,制成薄荷水Sove oleum menthae in aqua,ut fiat aqua menthae.
(2)取莨菪浸膏6克Recipe extracti hyoscyaimi 6 grammata.
(3)取足够水加至20毫升。Recipe aquae quantum satis ad 20 ml.
(4)饭后服用Post cibos sumatur.
六、下列处方译成拉丁语
(1)取
颠茄酊 5.0 Tincturae belladonnae
复方樟脑酊 20.0 Tincturae camphorae compositae
单糖浆 20.0 Syrupi purifici 20.0
蒸馏水加至100.0 Aquae Destillatae ad.100.0
混合制成合剂 Misce ut fiat mistura
给予,用法 每次10.0 一天三次 Da,Signa. 15ml t.i.d.
(2)取
溴化钠 Natrii Bromidi
溴化钾 Kalii Bromidi
溴化铵各取 4.0 Ammonii Bromidi
蒸馏水加至200.0 Aquae Destillatae ad. 200.0
混合,给予 M.D.S. t.i.d. 10.0
用法: 每次10.0毫升 一天三次
处方练习:
(一)将下列处方译成汉语
(1)Rp.取
Aspirini 阿司匹林
Phenacetini aa 0.25 射手座男明星非那西酊
Caffeini puri 0.05 纯咖啡因
M.f. pulv. D.t.d. N.X 混合制成粉剂给与同量X包
S. N.I,t.i.d. 动物城堡标记,一日三次,一次一包
(2)Rp. 取
Chinin,Sulfur. 0.5 硫酸奎宁 0.5