一、Suppo做及物动词,意为“想,认为,猜想,料想”,用法如下:
1.suppo后接that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略,如:
I suppo we’ll go there next week.
我猜想我们下周将去那儿。
2.suppo +名词/代词+[ (to be)+表语]宾语补足语,如:
What makes you suppo him to be connected with them?
你怎么会认为他与他们有联系呢?
3.suppo+名词/代词+不定式,如:
I suppod her to have already left for home.
我认为她已经动身回家了。
4. suppo+名词/代词+名词(宾语补足语),如:
I never suppod him a hero.
我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。
5.suppo+名词/代词+形容词 (宾语补足语),如:
We all suppo him clever.
我们所有的人都认为他很聪明。
6. suppo+名词 /代词+介词短语,如:
I suppod him in the office.
我想他在办公室。
7. suppo做插入语,如:
You don’t mind my smoking, I suppo.
我想你不会介意我抽烟。
稻草人的读后感 使用suppo时应注意:
1. I suppo可以用来有礼貌地要求一个肯定的答复,如:
I suppo (that) you are very busy just at the moment?
我想你这会儿正忙吧?
2. suppo, guess与imagine的区别:
suppo多用于口语,是试探性的,但有一定的根据;guess随意性很强,缺乏依据;im
agine指“设想”、“想象”与众所周知的事实相反的东西,强调虚构和幻想。如:
I suppo they will leave here tomorrow. 田螺坑土楼
我猜他们明天要离开这儿了。
Can you guess what I mean?
你能猜出我的意思吗?
行业前景分析 I imagine that you are tired.
我猜想你已经累了。
3. 在英语中,含suppo的句子是用否定主句谓语的方式来否定后面宾语从句的内容的(即把宾语从句的否定词 not转移到否定主句谓语动词上来),这种语言现象叫做转移否定,在这种用法中,suppo意为“想,认为,猜想,料想”;宾语从句是由that引导的宾语从句,也是由否定词 not构成的否定,主句主语多为第一人称。如:
I don’t suppo I’ll trouble you.
我想我不会再麻烦你。
I don’t suppo(that)I shall be back until eight o’clock.
我看我在8点前回不来。
I didn’t suppo (that) it was true.
我猜想那不是真的。
4. suppo后也可接so代替整个宾语从句,但如果宾语从句为否定句时,只能转移否定,不能用not否定so,当然也可用否定词 not代替整个宾语从句。如:
-Will he come?
-他会来吗?
-Yes, I suppo so. / No, I suppo not. / No, I don’t suppo so.
-我想他会来。/不,我想他不会来。/不,我认为他不会来。
正:I don’t suppo so. /I suppo not.
我认为不是这样。
误:I suppo not so.
二、suppo作“假定,设想”讲,有时表示自己有一定根据的猜想,有时仅表述自己的意见。如:
Let’s suppo that we had not helped him, what would happen?
假定我们当时没有帮助他,他会怎样呢?
Suppo it rained, we would still go.
假如下雨的话,我们还是要去。
三、构成祈使句,表达一项提议或建议,作“让、怎么 ,如何”讲,从句中用过去式,语气更委婉。如:
Suppo you meet me at the office at half past ven.
你7:30与我在办公室见面如何。
Suppo (=Let’s go) for a swim.
我提议我们去游泳。
Suppo we went for a walk!
我们去散会儿步吧!
四、用于被动语态,作“应该、被认为,理应,应该”讲。如:
You are suppod to be here at nine.
你应该在9点钟到达这里。
Everyone is suppod to know the rules.
大家理应知道这些规则。
At the moment he is suppod to be in Paris.
人们认为他目前在巴黎。
五、口语中,用于被动语态的否定句,作“许可”讲。如:
You are not suppod to smoke on the bus.
你不能在公共汽车上抽烟。
We are not suppod to play football on Sundays.
我们在星期天不许踢足球。 请对我好一点
He’s not suppod to do that.
你不应该做那件事。
六、suppo的过去分词或过去式也可做形容词,意为“被信以为真的,假定的,推测的”。如:
The suppod beggar is really a police officer in disgui.
大家都认为是乞丐的那个人原来是一个乔装的警察。
七、suppo的现在分词也可做连词,相当于if。如:
Supposing it rains, what will you do?
如果下雨你怎么办呢?
suppo 的用法
一、用作连词
用来表示条件(相当于连词 if),意为“假设”,也可用 -ing的形式,若语气不肯定,有时还可用虚拟语气。试比较:
假若他不来,那我们怎么办?
正:Suppo [Supposing] he is abnt, what shall we do?
正:Suppo [Supposing] he was abnt, what should we do?
二、关于词序
2. 注意以下正误句型的词序:
你认为他会去了哪里呢?
正:Where do you suppo he has gone?
误:Do you suppo where he has gone?
你认为是谁偷了这钱呢?
正:Who do you suppo has stolen the money?
误:Do you suppo who has stolen the money?
三、用于be suppod to
用于 be suppod to, 意为“应该”、“理应”,
其后接动词原形(有时为进行式或完成式)。如:
You are suppod to be there before dark. 你应该在天黑前赶到那儿。
He’s suppod to be doing his homework at home now. 他现在应该在家里做作业。
浣溪沙晏殊赏析He is suppod to have written us a letter. 他本来应该给我们写封信的。
注:用于否定句,有时表示委婉地禁止,意为“不应当”、“不可”、“不许”。如:
You’re not suppod to smoke in here. 此地不准吸烟
另外请比较:
护士工作小结
中国美食
他们本来应该在一小时以前赶到这儿的。
正:They were suppod to be here an hour ago.
正:They are suppod to have been here an hour ago.
四、关于否定转移
表示“想”、“认为”、“料想”等,后接否定的宾语从句时通常将否定转移到主句上。如:
I don’t suppo he is really ill. 我看他不是真病了。
I don’t suppo that he will come in time. 我看他不会及时来的。
注意以下简略答语的使用:
A:Will he win? 他会赢吗?
B:I suppo so. 我想他会赢吧。
B:I don’t suppo so. [I suppo not. ] 我想他不会赢。
五、表示建议
演出策划
用来表示建议,意为“……吧”、“……怎么样”,后接从句时可用现在时态或过去时态,相比之下用过去时语气更委婉。如:
Suppo we have [had] a rest. 我们休息一会儿吧。
Suppo we start [started] tomorrow. 我们明天动身吧。