上海市虹⼝区2020届⾼三⼆模考试英语试题Word版含解析
2020届上海市虹⼝区⾼考⼆模英语试题
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word; for the other blanks, u one word that best fits each blank.
How Can You Look Your Best in Photos?高音唱不上去怎么练
Have you ever en a picture of yourlf and felt embarrasd by what you saw? Actually, it’s really all ___1___ (tie) to how we respond to the camera. With the following tips, you’re sure to look your best.
No. 1 Study Photos of Yourlf
The first step in simple: learn from the past. You need to know how you look in photos before you can i
mprove. Gather some old pictures together, ___2___ they make you ashamed a little. Now look over how your body is placed in the pictures and think for a while. ___3___ (analyze) all the old photos, you can find a few natural pos you can u in the future.
No. 2 Practice in Front of a Mirror
Now that what works for you in photos ___4___ (figure) out, start using what you’ve learned from your old pictures, practicing in front of mirror. Work on your favorites and you’ll be able to mentally pick out a po in the future — ___5___ a mirror.
One thing that goes great with a nice po is a matching smile, so try out veral smile until you find one that fits. You should consider ___6___ a clod or an open-mouthed smile looks better.
No. 3 Say “Money”
We’re ud to saying “Chee”, but this only creat es a fake smile. Abandon the chee and try out the word “Money” instead. The ending ‘ey’ is the very sound ___7___ forces the corners of your mouth upward and creates a fold around your eyes. The result is a more natural, realistic smile. Another great trick to prevent
a too-wide smile ___8___ (happen) is placing your tongue on the back of your front teeth.
No. 4 Choo the Right Lighting
Getting some sunny photos on a bright day makes you look good a pictures. But in reality, the sun can often create unpleasant shadows that are ___9___ but attractive.
Standing right under an indoor light will have the same effect as the sun, which is also worthy ____10____ (mention), story a source of natural light instead, such as a window.
【答案】1. tied
2. even if / even though
3. Having analyzed
4. has been figured
5. without
6. whether
7. that 8. happening
9. anything
10. to be mentioned
【解析】
这是⼀篇说明⽂。⽂章介绍你怎样才能在照⽚上看起来最好的⽅法。
【1题详解】
考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：实际上，这完全取决于我们对相机的反应。此处all和tie 之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故填tied。
【2题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：收集⼀些⽼照⽚在⼀起，即使它们让你有点羞愧。此处是让步状语从句，由even though/even if “即使”引导。故填even though/even if。
【3题详解】
考查现在分词完成式作时间状语。句意：在分析了所有这些⽼照⽚之后，你可以找到⼀些未来可以使⽤的⾃然姿势。句⼦主语you和analyze之间是主动关系，且动作先于谓语动词，所以⽤现在分词完成式作时间状语。故填Having analyzed。
【4题详解】
考查现在完成时态的被动语态和主谓⼀致。句意：既然现在你已经知道了什么是适合你的照⽚，开始使⽤你从旧照⽚中学到的东西，在镜⼦前练习。此处是now that引导的原因状语从句，且从句主语是主语从句，单数第三⼈称形式，和谓语动词之间是被动关系，再结合句意句⼦⽤现在完成时态的被动语态。故填has been figured。
【5题详解】
考查介词。句意：做你最喜欢的动作，这样你就可以在⼼⾥选择⼀个姿势——不需要镜⼦。结合句意可知此处⽤介词without“没有，不和……在⼀起”。故填without。
杨亿巧对【6题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：你应该考虑⼀下，是⼀个闭着嘴的微笑还是⼀个张开嘴的微笑哪个更好。固定搭配：whether…or“是或者不是”。结合句意可知，此处是whether引导的宾语从句。故填whether。
【7题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：发“ey”这个⾳的时候，你的嘴⾓会向上翘，眼睛周围也会出现褶皱。此处sound是先⾏词，在后⾯的限定性定语从句中作主语，且the very修饰先⾏词，只能由that引导。故填that。
【8题详解】
易经与周易
现役中将名单考查⾮谓语动词。句意：另⼀个防⽌笑容过宽的技巧是把⾆头放在门⽛后⾯。固定搭配：prevent sb. （from）doing sth.“阻⽌某⼈做某事” 。故填happening。
【9题详解】
考查不定代词。句意：但在现实中，太阳经常会产⽣令⼈不快的阴影，⽽这些阴影⼀点也不吸引⼈。固定搭配：anything
but“根本不，决不”。故填anything。
【10题详解】
考查⾮谓语动词。句意：站在室内的⼀盏灯下，会产⽣和太阳⼀样的效果，这也是值得⼀提的，故事
的⾃然光的来源，⽐如⼀扇窗户。固定搭配：be worthy to be done“值得被做”。故填to be mentioned。
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chon from the box. Each word can be ud only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
An Effective Approach to Depressive Disorder
No one can be happy and cheerful forever. So it’s impo rtant they e a mental-health ___11___ who can provide effective options for treatment when someone has clinical depression known as the state of feeling very sad, anxious and without hope. But there’s also a condition known as subthreshold depression in which someone ___12___ some symptoms of depressive disorder, but not enough for a clinical diagnosis.
It’s estimated that between 10% and 24% of the population has this kind of mild depression at some point in their lives. And for tho people, a new study suggests that practicing thinking ___13___ in silence may help improve their mood and reduce their risk of developing depression. The study, published in the Annals of Family Medicine, ___14___ yet another reason why deep thinking may be good for both physical and mental health.
The study included 231 Chine adults with subthreshold depression, meaning their ___15___ between five and nine out of a total of 27 points on a standard depression ___16___. Half received mindfulness training two hours a week for eight weeks, while the other half continued to receive their usual medical care.
During the mindfulness training, participants were instructed on tting short-and long-term goals; ___17___ their activity and mood; planning out their activities; and body scanning. They were asked to practice them at home at least six days a week. The techniques combine traditional deep thinking with ___18___ activation, a type of therapy that us an “outside in”approach to help people change the way they act and aims to increa rewarding experiences in their lives. It has been shown to be effective for moderate to vere depression in other studies, and the rearchers wanted to know if it would work as a ___19___ measure as well.
At the end of tho eight weeks, the group that received mindfulness training reported a significant decrea in depression and ____20____ symptoms compared to the group that did not. And no participants had developed clinical depression. 【答案】11. D 12. H
13. K 14. A
15. F 16. B
17. J 18. C
19. I 20. E
【解析】
这是⼀篇说明⽂。⽂章介绍⼀种治疗抑郁症的有效⽅法。
【11题详解】
考查名词。句意：因此，当⼀个⼈患有临床抑郁症，即感到⾮常悲伤、焦虑和绝望的状态时，让⼼理健康专家为他提供有效的治疗⽅案是⾮常重要的。结合句意可知，此处⽤名词professional“专业⼈员”作先⾏词。故选D。
【12题详解】
考查动词。句意：但也有⼀种叫做阈下抑郁症的情况，患者表现出⼀些抑郁症的症状，但还不⾜以进⾏临床诊断。这⾥在说⼀个客观事实，所以句⼦⽤⼀般现在时态，且which引导的定语从句中someone是主语，谓语动词⽤单数第三⼈称exhibits“展览，陈列”。故选H。【13题详解】
考查副词。句意：对于这些⼈来说，⼀项新的研究表明，在沉默中练习⽤⼼思考可能有助于改善他们的情绪，降低他们患抑郁症的风险。此处thinking是动词，由副词修饰，所以这⾥⽤副词mindfully“谨慎地”。故选K。
汉唐婚礼【14题详解】
考查动词。句意：发表在《家庭医学年鉴》上的这项研究，再次强调了为什么深⼊思考可能对⾝⼼健康都有好处的另⼀个原因。这⾥在说⼀项研究成果，句⼦⽤⼀般现在时态，句⼦主语是单数第三⼈称The study，所以此处填highlights“使突出，强调”。故选A。
15题详解】
考查动名词作宾语。句意：这项研究包括了231名患有阈下抑郁症的中国成年⼈，这意味着他们在27分标准抑郁量表中的得分在5到9分之间。此处是动名词作宾语，所以填scoring“得分”。故选F。
【16题详解】
考查名词。句意：这项研究包括了231名患有阈下抑郁症的中国成年⼈，这意味着他们在27分标准抑郁量表中的得分在5到9分之间。结合句意可知，此处填scale“规模，⽐例”。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词。句意：在正念训练期间，参与者被指导设定短期和长期⽬标，监测他们的活动和情绪，计划他们的活动和⾝体扫描。句中现在分词作伴随状语，结合句意可知，此处填monitoring“检测”。故选J。
【18题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些技术将传统的深度思考与⾏为激活相结合，⾏为激活是⼀种使⽤“由外⽽内”的⽅法来帮助⼈们改变⾏为⽅式的疗法，旨在增加他们⽣活中的有益体验。句中activation是名词，由形容词修饰，结合句意可知，此处填behavioral“⾏为的”。故选C。【19题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在其他研究中，它已被证明对中度到重度抑郁症有效，研究⼈员想知道它是否也能作为⼀种预防措施。句中measure是名词，由形容词修饰，结合句意可知，此处填preventive“预防性的”。故选I。
【20题详解】
考查名词。句意：在这⼋周结束时，接受正念训练的那⼀组报告说，与没有接受训练的那⼀组相⽐，他们的抑郁和焦虑症状明显减轻。此处是名词修饰名词，再结合所给汉语可知，此处⽤名词anxiety“焦虑”。故选E。
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phras marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phra that best fits the context.
For years, life went something like this: We’d grow up in one place, head off to college, then find a city to live in for a few years to pursue a job or higher education. The end goal was to find somewhere to ___21___ for the long trip, buy a hou, make a few friends, start a family, and begin the whole ___22___ all over again.
But a new model for living is emerging: Some people are increasingly choosing
to move from city to city throughout their entire lives, sometimes as ___23___ as every month.
Just ask Alex Chatzielefteriou, who has had a front-row at watching this evolution ___24___ and believes in the huge impact it is making or will make on the industry concerned. Six years ago, he ___25___ a start-up which is now called Blue-ground that rents out beautiful-designed, ___26___ apartments for a month at a time, at rates that are cheaper than hotels. Today, the company has 3,000 ___27___ in six U. S. cities, along with Dubai, Istanbul, London, Paris, and Alex’s native Athens, and a staff of 400. The company just ___28___ $50 million in Series B funding, bring its total investment to $78 million, to continue its repaid ___29___. It hopes to have 50,000 estates in 50 cities over the next three years, and the goal is to make each one feel unique and comfortable, rather than ______30______,like what you might find in a traditional hotel. Alex first came up with the idea for Blue-ground while he was working as a management consultant for McKiny. “The
______31______ of choice for consultants is the hotel,” he says. “I had to spend five years in a hotel room, ______32______ in twelve di fferent cities. I loved eing the world, but I didn’t love feeling like I didn’t have a home.” As he spoke to his friends and coworkers, he realized that many people buried themlves in ______33______ due to this drifting lifestyle that meant living out of a suitca in the same few non-descript hotel chains that all began to mix together rather than in the “home” full of their own memories.
______34______, Alex found the hotels aren’t particularly cost-effective solution for companies, either. ______35______, McKiny sometimes paid $10,000 or more for him to stay in a major city for a month, which was far more expensive than local rents.
Is this new living model something that will really take off? Or is it just another flash in the pan? Let’s wait and e.
21. A. move out B. ttle down C. look around D. show up
22. A. style B. rhythm C. cycle D. trend
23. A. rarely B. frequently C. occasionally D.
思想汇报开头unusually
24. A. unfold B. recover C. improve D. shrink
25. A. completed B. involved C. launched D. overtook
晚上洗头好吗26. A. fully-furnished B. poorly-equipped C. ideally-suited D.
newly-decorated
27. A. landmarks B. vacancies C. properties D.
terminals
28. A. deposited B. rerved C. granted D. obtained
29. A. distribution B. expansion C. combination D. stimulation
30. A. casual B. special C. normal D.
irregular
31. A. attendance B. residence C. destination D. accommodation
32. A. wandering B. touring C. obrving D.
exploring
33. A. threat B. guilt C. danger D. frustration
34. A. Moreover B. Nevertheless C. Briefly D. Conquently
35. A. In a n B. In his ca C. On the scene D. On his occasion
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29.
B 30.
C 31.
D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是⼀篇说明⽂。⽂章介绍美国出现新的⽣活⽅式，每个⽉都换城市⽣活，⽽它是否真的会成功，这让⼈拭⽬以待。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最终的⽬标是在长途旅⾏中找到⼀个地⽅，买⼀套房⼦，交⼏个
朋友，建⽴⼀个家庭，然后重新开始整个循环。A. move out搬出；B. ttle down定居；
C. look around向四周看；
D. show up出现，露⾯。根据第1空后的for the long trip, buy a hou, make a few friends, start a family，可知，此处指“稳定下来”。故选B。【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终的⽬标是在长途旅⾏中找到⼀个地⽅，买⼀套房⼦，交⼏个朋友，建⽴⼀个家庭，然后重新开始整个循环。A. style风格；B. rhythm节奏；C. cycle 循环；D. trend趋势。根据第2空后的all over again可知，此处指开始整个“循环”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的⼈选择在⼀⽣中从⼀个城市搬到另⼀个城市，有时甚⾄每⽉搬⼀次。A. rarely很少地；
B. frequently频繁地；
C. occasionally偶尔；
D. unusually 特别地，异常地。根据第3空后的as every month可知，此处指“频繁地”搬家。故选B。【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要问问Alex Chatzielefteriou就知道了。他坐在前排⽬睹了这⼀演变，并相信它正在或将对相关⾏业产⽣巨⼤影响。A. unfold展开，打开；B. recover 恢复；C. improve提⾼；D. shrink畏缩。根据语境可知，此处指观看这⼀进化的展开。故选A。
【25题详解】
教你学画画
考查动词词义辨析。句意：六年前，他创办了⼀家名为Blue-ground的初创公司，出租设计精美、装修齐全的公寓，每次⼀个⽉，租⾦⽐酒店还便宜。A. completed完成；B. involved 涉及；C. launched启动；D. overtook赶上，超过。根据第5空后的a start-up which is now called Blue-ground可知，此处指“创办”⼀家新公司。故选C。
