书面表达中的高级结构
一．高级词汇
[第一组] 名词
1．机会 chance→opportunity
2．选择 choice→alternative
3．课程 cour→curriculum
4．影响 effect→influence/impact
5．后果 result→conquence
6．缺点 shortcoming→drawback
7．方法way→approach
8．职业job→career/employment/profession
9．老人old people→the old/the elderly/the aged/nior citizens
10．青少年young people→youngsters/youths/adolescents
[第二组] 动词及动词短语
1．看见e→catch sight of
2．遇见meet→come across
3．遭遇meet with→encounter
4．拥有have→posss
5．提高develop/improve→promote
6．替代replace→substitute
7．面对face→be faced with
8．容忍bear→put up with
9．解决solve→deal with/cope with
10．决定decide→determine/make up one’s mind
11．考虑consider→take into account/consideration
12．应该should→be suppod to
13．理解understand→make n of/figure out
14．使用u→employ/make u of/take advantage of
15．道歉apologize→make an apology
16．记住remember→bear/keep in mind
17．发生happen→occur/come about
18．参观visit→tour/pay a visit to
19．感谢thank→appreciate
20．帮助某人help sb.→do sb. a favor
21．节省save→t aside
22．想起think of→occur/come up with
23．分发hand out→distribute
24．站起stand up→get to one’s feet
25．习惯于be ud to→be accustomed to
26．一定be sure to→be bound to
27．为……做准备prepare for→make preparations for/be prepared for
28．反对be against→object to
29．厌烦be bored with→be fed up with
30．忙于be busy in (with)→be occupied in (with)/be buried in/be engaged in
31．闻名be famous for→have a reputation for
32．感到舒心feel comfortable→feel at ea
33．美化学校make our school beautiful→beautify our school
34．置若罔闻refu to listen to→turn a deaf ear to
35．成功做某事succeed in doing sth.→make it
36．想做某事want to do sth.→ek/intend/desire to do sth.
37．照看look after→attend to
38．尽力做某事try one’s best to do sth.→spare no effort to do sth.
39．向某人寻求帮助ask someone for help→turn to sb. for help
40．我认为I think→in my opinion/as far as I’m concerned
[第三组] 形容词
1．令人惊奇的surprising→amazing/astonishing/shocking
2．贫穷的poor→needy/povertystricken
3．优秀的excellent→outstanding
4．明显的obvious→apparent/evident
5．常见的common→universal
6．充足的enough→adequate
7．勤奋的hardworking→diligent
8．可用的usable→available
9．艰难的difficult→challenging
10．坚强的strong→tough
11．重要的important→vital/significant
12．不可能的impossible→out of the question
13．有趣的interesting→absorbing/striking/appealing
14．小心谨慎的careful→cautious
15燕麦的作用．幸运的lucky→fortunate
16．巨大的large→enormous
17．合适的proper→appropriate
18．丰富的rich→abundant
19．古老的old→ancient
20．唯一的only→unique
21．全部的whole→entire
墙外的风景22．富裕的rich→wealthy
[第四组开诚布公] 其他(副词、连词、介词短语、数词)
1．突然suddenly→all of a sudden
2．立即台式电脑组装配置单 immediately→in a flash
3．有时sometimes→occasionally/once in a while/from time to time
4．另外；况且besides→in addition/what’s more/moreover
5．因此so→therefore
6．第一 first→to begin/start with
7．第二 cond→in addition/what’s more
8．最终 finally→eventually
9用力近义词．但是 but→however
10．大多数most→the majority
11．许多 a lot of→a large quantity/amount of/endless
12新春小报手抄报．种类繁多的 all kinds of→a variety of/varieties of/various
13．事实上in fact→as a matter of fact/actually
14．例如for example→for instance
15．几天前a few days ago→the other day
16．故意 on purpo→deliberately/by design
17．因为 becau of→on account of/due to/owing to/thanks to
18．总之 in a word→to sum up/in conclusion/in summary
19．由典型案例材料……构成be made up of→consist of好小说推荐
20．越来越多more and more→an increasing number of
21．因为becau→in that
22．一……就…… as soon as从句→on/upon＋名词
23．如果if→suppo/supposing/on condition that
24．即将到来be coming soon→be around/round the corner
二．高级句型结构
◆ It句型
① It will be + some time + before…
It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.
② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.
It is very important for us to learn computer well, becau it has changed our life so much.
He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spar
e parts.
③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…
1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.
2) Tho who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.
◆ more …than any other 表示最高级
Among the optional cours, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one el.
◆ 名词从句
① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.
② My hometown is no longer what it ud to be.
◆（非限制性）定语从句
The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chine School.→
The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chine School.
