专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇-3
(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、
(总题数：60，分数：100.00)
1.______, we can do nothing.
A. Such is the ca B. Such the ca being
C. Such the ca is D. Such being the ca
（分数：2.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 独立主格题。本句中的谓语动词是can do，前面出现的动词只能是非谓语形式；前半部分动词be有自己的主语，故用独立主格结构，故选D：such being the ca，表示“情况既然是这样”。
2.Which of the following ntences has both direct and indirect object?
A. He pronounced himlf in favor of the plan. B. He opened the door wide.
C. We made him our spokesman. D. I made mylf a cup of coffee.
（分数：2.00）
学习吉他 A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 句子成分题。D“我给自己泡了一杯咖啡”中含有双宾语，mylf和a cup of coffee，为直接宾语和间接宾语。其他三个句子中都含有宾语补足语，故排除。
3.—I like your furniture very much.
—Thank you. We bought ______ in Denmark.
A. the most of them B. most of them C. the more of it D. most of it
（分数：2.00）
A.
B.
C.
表水涉澭
D. √
解析：[解析] 主谓一致题。furniture是不可数名词，应用单数it，可排除A和B；本题不存在比较意义，因此只有D正确。
4.Which of the following words can NOT be ud to complete the ntence "I can't reach it; it's ______ over my head. "?
A. well B. right C. just D. extremely
（分数：2.00）
A.
B.
C.
隐患排查
D. √
解析：[解析] 副词辨析题。well，right和just都可以用来修饰介词，因此可以排除。extremely是程度副词，不能用在题干的句子中，因此正确答案是D。
5.Which of the following ntences express probability?
海鲜的做法大全A. He must pay Mr. Farnham's legal costs. B. tie must have given you his card.
C. He must do as he is told. D. He must compensate me for this loss.
（分数：2.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 情态动词题。must作为情态动词，可以用来表示命令，表达必须做某事；也可以表示肯定推测，可能会怎样。B意为“他一定已经给了你他的名片”，这是第二种用法，肯定的判断，表示可能性，故为正确答案。A意为“他必须支付法纳姆先生的诉讼费用”；C意为“他必须按吩咐的去办”；D意为“他必须补偿我的这个损失”，这三句中must都是第一种用法，故排除。
6.It is necessary that the administration ______ new workers.
A. hires B. hired C. will hire D. hire
（分数：2.00）
A.
B.
C.
碧华庭居 D. √
美女二次元解析：[解析] 虚拟语气题。在“It is+adj.+”的主语从句中，形容词若是important，necessary等词，从句中应用虚拟语气，形式是“(should+)动词原形”，所以本题应选D。
7.The society is unstable, full of criminal cas, so you can't be ______ careful.
A. very B. so C. too D. such
（分数：2.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 句子结构题。是固定句型，表示“无论怎么……都不过分”，故选C。
8.______ the financial means to remain independent, Thomas Edison was compelled to ek employment as a night telegraph operator.
A. That he was deprived of B. Deprived of
C. He was deprived D. Although he was deprived of
（分数：2.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 非谓语动词用法题。本题谓语动词是was compelled，前半句若是完整句子，应用连词连接两个分句，前后句子是因果关系，而although表让步，故D可排除；A和C在语法上讲不通；B是过去分词作状语，表示原因，符合句意，故为答案。
9.The number of magazines issued this year has incread to ______ of last year.
A. twice as many as tho B. twice as much as tho
C. twice as many as that D. as many as that
（分数：2.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 倍数表达题。本题的主语是the number，故用much来形容；tho指代magazines，that指代单数名词，所以选B。
10.Both the family and the society ______ exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development.
A. which B. what C. in which D. that
（分数：2.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 定语从句题。本题which是关系代词，先行词是：family and society，在从句中作介词in的宾语；因为“live in+地点”的搭配，所以in必不可少，故选C。
11.Which of the following ntences does NOT indicate ability?
搞笑图片大全A. Is there anything I can do for you?
B. I'll be able to speak Chine in another two months.
C. Where can he be?
D. At that time I could read without spectacles.
（分数：2.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 情态动词题。C的意思是“他会在哪里呢?”其中can表示可能性，因此为正确答案。其他三个句子均表示“能力”。
12.Total color blindness, ______, is the result of a defect in the retina.
A. a rare condition that B. a rare condition
C. that a rare condition D. is a rare condition
（分数：2.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 同位语结构题。本句已有的部分句子结构完整，补充部分可以是名词或名词词组作主语的同位语，四个选项中只有B正确。
13.______ about his financial position that he toss and turns at night.
A. So much he worries B. Too much does he worry
C. So much does he worry D. Too much he worries
（分数：2.00）
A.
梦想星搭档 B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 倒装结构题。本句是so...句型，该句型中如果so被提到句首，紧随其后的应是so修饰的那个形容词或副词，so所在的那句话的主谓应倒装，所以选C。
14.Last year, I paid a three-day visit to the company as a visiting engineer, and was treated ______.
A. such B. like it C. as such D. such as
（分数：2.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 代词用法题。首先可排除A和B；as such表示“作为……；以……的资格或身份”；such as表示“例如，诸如”，根据句意应选C。
15.You ______ have been more careful!
A. must B. could C. would D. need
（分数：2.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 情态动词题。could have done可以表示某事可能发生但却没有发生，也可以
表示对别人的抱怨或指责；must have done表示对过去情况肯定的推测，意为“一定，肯定”；would have done表示对事情发生或结果的推测，意为“会……”；need have done通常以否定形式出现，即needn't have done，表示“本来不必做某事”，但实际上做了。根据句意应选B。
