初中情态动词can,may,must 用法

更新时间:2023-06-09 06:29:17 阅读: 评论:0

一、明显区分:
l.只可用cancould),表示“能力” (体力、知识、技能)
例:①I can swim nowbut I couldnt last year.
Can you play me pianoYesI can
May用于祈使句,表示祝愿。  
May you succeed!
Must:表示必须
    You must come in time.
2cancould)适用于各种句型和人称。
例:①肯定句:IYouHecan swim.
②否定句:IYouHecant swim.
③疑问句:Can Iyouhe时间校准swim
二、表示“请求”或“许可”。
canmaymust都可用,但语气和程度不同。
1cancould)用于各种句型和大部分人称。
例:①肯定句:YouHeWecan go now
②否定句:YouHeWecant go now
③疑问句:Can I知觉的整体性youhego now
            Yesyou can.(Noyou cant.)
2maymight)用于各种句型,但在肯定句和否定句中不用于第一称;在疑问句中不用于第二人称。
  例:①肯定句:YouHemay go now
wealth的形容词
      ②否定句:YouHemay not go now
③疑问句:May Ihego now
正规回答:(表定)Yesyou may.(Yes, you can
(否定)Noyou may not.(Noyou cant./Noyou mustnt.)
口语化回答:(肯定)Yesplea.(Certainly.)
(否定)Noplea dont.(Noof cour not.)
3must用于各种句型和大部分人称。
例:①肯定句:IYouHemust go now
②否定句:YouHemustnt go now
③疑问句:Mustyouhego now
肯定回答:Yesyou must.
否定回答:No九澳七苦圣母小堂you neednt.(No鲜牛奶加热的正确方法you dont have to.)
4.试比较:小野猪
You may not smoke here.(不可以)语气轻
You cant smoke here.(不能)重
You mustnt smoke here.(决不可)最重
三、表示“可能”、“或许”和“推测”之意。canmaymust都可用,但语气和程度不同。
lcan could)常用于否定句和疑问句中,could表示的“可能性”更小。
例:①否定句:It couldnt be himfor hes at the library
②疑问句:Can he have gone out
What can they be doing now
2maymight)用于肯定句和否定句中,might表示的“可能性”更小。赞美晚霞的诗句
例:①肯定句:He may be right
②否定句:She may not have e yet
3must用于肯定句中。
例:①You must be very hungry.(对现在情况猜测)
Everything is clean and tidySomeone must have cleaned my room.(对过去事实的猜测)
4.试比较:
He might not have gone out.(或许没有)
He cant have gone out.(不可能)
He must have been in the room.(一定、准是)
以上三句可能性逐渐加大至肯定。
练习题:
一、说明下列句中情态动词的含义。(A.能力;B.许可;《滕王阁序》C.猜测)。
  l. Mary can speak three languages.
  2. Hes not in the officeHe must have gone to the meeting
  3. Visitors mustnt move and touch the exhibits
  4. The girl can play the violin very well
  5. Can I smoke here
  6Can you lift this heavy box?
  7He may /might be very busy now.
二、用cancould),maymight),must填充。
1.I_____ run very fast
2. What _____ I do for youLi Hat
3. I wonder where Ann isShe _________ be with DickI think
4. AThat pen _______ be his
BNoit _______notbe his
5. Could I u your phoneYesof cour you _________.
6---- we hand in our exerci books today?—No, you needn’t.

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