动词的分类及练习题
汨罗江在哪里
一、 连系动词
1.连系动词有一定意义，其形式随时态及主语人称和数的变化而变化。
2.连系动词没有被动语态。表“变化”的连系动词常用词组：
虞美人寄公度系动词 | 用法 | 习惯搭配 |
go | 朝坏的方面变化 | wrong, bad, mad, blind, etc. | 韭菜鸡蛋饺子
turn | 表颜色等 | red, green |
grow | 表成长中的变化 | strong, tall |
fall | 由动态到静态转变 | ill, sick, asleep |
come | 转向好的状态 | true, alive |
get/become | 常用来指人或物的状态的变化 | become接名词时，名词前接冠词 |
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二、实义动词大学生科技创新
1.动词的时态和语态：
时态\ 语态 | 主 动 语 态 | 被 动 语 态 | 备 注 |
一般现在时 | 原 形 或 三单 | is/am/are﹢过去分词 | 划线：助动词 |
一般过去时 | 过 去 式 | was/were ﹢过去分词 | 同上 |
现在进行时 | is/am/are ﹢ 现在分词 | is/am/are﹢being﹢过去分词 | 同上 |
过去进行时 | was/were ﹢ 现在分词 | was/were ﹢being﹢过去分词 | 同上 |
国丰钢铁一般将来时 | will/ shall﹢动 原 | 演讲活动 will/shall﹢be ﹢ 过去分词 | 同上 |
be going to﹢动 原 | be going to﹢be ﹢过去分词 | Be：is/am/are |
过去将来时 | would/should﹢动 原 | would/should﹢be﹢过去分词 | 划线：助动词 |
be going to﹢动 原 | be going to﹢be﹢过去分词 | Be：was/were |
现在完成时 | have/has ﹢过去分词 | have/has ﹢been﹢过去分词 | 柳比歇夫划线：助动词 |
过去完成时 | had ﹢ 过去分词 | had ﹢ been ﹢ 过去分词 | 同上 |
含情态动词 | 情态动词 ﹢ 动 原 | 情态动词﹢be ﹢ 过去分词 | |
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2.延续性动词和非延续性动词
3.动词+间宾+直宾
4.及物动词和不及物动词
三．情态动词
1．基本用法：
情态动词加动原，不随主语人称变；否定常把not添，疑问提到主语前。
2．情态动词小结：
can could may might must will would shall should dare
had better ought to have\has\had to be able to need
3.举例说明：
⑴ can
①“能够”﹙常用于一般现在时﹚ 例：I start so early so that I can get to school on time.
②“可能”，表示推测“肯定” 例： He has gone to Beijing, So he can not be at work now.
⑵ could
①“能够”﹙用于一般过去时﹚例：I started so late that I could not catch the bus.
②“能够”﹙用于一般现在时，表示更加委婉的语气﹚例：Could you plea help me?
③“可能”，表示推测“肯定” 例：He could not be at home becau I had en him at school.
⑶ may
①“可以”﹙用于一般现在时﹚例：You may do it now or tomorrow.
②“可能”﹙用于一般现在时，可能性较小﹚例：He can not come to school becau he may be ill.
⑷ might:“可以” ﹙may的一般过去时﹚
⑸ must
①.“必须、一定”表示主观意愿 例：We must study hard for our country.
②.“一定”，表示推测，可能性较大 例：The book must be his becau his name is on it.
⑹．will “愿意”﹙用于一般现在时，表示委婉语气 .例：Will you plea give me a hand?
⑺．would“愿意”：用于一般现在或一般过去时，比will语气更委婉.例：Would he like something to eat?
⑻．shall“愿意”：用于一般现在时，表示委婉语气 适用于主语是第一人称。Shall we start?
⑼．should“应该”：表示主观意愿，用于各种时态和所有人称。 例：We should work hard.
⑽．dare“敢” 例：How dare you say that?
⑾．had better“最好”：变疑问“had”提到主语前，变否定在“better”后加“not”
例：You had better not be late next time.
⑿. ought to“理应”： 变疑问“ought”提到主语前，变否定在“ought”后加“not”
例：He oughtn’t to do such things.
⒀．have\has\had to“不得不”： 表示客观因素的迫使。变疑问和否定借助do/does/did.
例：Do I have to finish my homework tonight?
⒁. be able to“能够”﹙有各种时态﹚例：You will be able to do it well.
四．助动词
助动词没有实际意义，用来帮助构成疑问、否定、语态或时态等。如：构成进行时的is/am/are/ was/were，构成将来时的will/ shall/ would/should，构成完成时的have/has/ had，
构成被动语态的be等。
动词专项练习题
连系动词：1. My brother ____ a teacher. He ____ his pupils very much.
A. is, like B. is, likes C. are, likes D. are, like
2. A: How many days ____ there in a week?
B: There ____ ven.
A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is
3. I ____ tired last night.
A. became B. felt C. looked D. am带如字的四字成语
4. Her face ____ pale（苍白）when she heard the bad news.
A. got B. is C. turned D. was
5. You ____ pale. What's wrong with you?
A. turn B. em C. look D. become
6. The boy ____ ill today.
A. are B. is C. be D. am
7. Which ____ bigger, the sun or the moon?
A. are B. is C. be D. ×
8. Neither she nor I ____ a doctor.
A. am not B. am C. are D. is
9. I ____ a worker next year.
A. am B. will be C. be D. will
10. Her voice ____ like my mother's.
A. sounds B. sound C. looks D. Look
实义动词：
1．His grandmother_ _in 1985．She has been for ten years．
A．died，died B．dead，dead C．dying,death D．died，dead
2．一How long you the bicycle? ——About two weeks．
A．have，had B．have，bought C．did buy D．have，get
3．Becau of 2008 Beijing Olympics，all of Chines trying to make great contributions to __ __ our environment．
