Lesson 49 The ideal rvant 理想的仆人
河虾的营养价值New words and expression 生词和短语
word表格制作rambling a.杂乱无章的（adj.凌乱无序的）
(esp. of a building, hou or town)extending in different directions irregularly, as if built without planning
a rambling street一条七扭八歪的街道 a rambling hou乱七八糟的房子
a rambling room凌乱的屋子 a rambling castle杂乱的城堡 a rambling letter一封没条理的信
Ramble vi.闲逛，漫步(troll , go for a walk/have a walk,go for a stroll/have a stroll);ramble about，漫谈，聊天(talk or write in the disorder way)；植物的蔓延生长
They rambled through the wood. The old lady began to ramble about her youth.
The wild ro rambled over the fence.
tramp v徒步前进/
Tramp vt.徒步走, 徒步旅行（本意是（尤指长时间地）重步行走，踏，踩）
Tramp n.步行, 徒步旅行, 徒步旅行者Tramp n.流浪者, 乞丐, 妓女
stroll [str??l] n.溜达, 散步（= slow walking for pleasure in street or in garden）指不慌不忙地溜达
go for a stroll = go for a walk, take a stroll = take a walk
stroll v.闲逛, 漫步-- He is strolling along the road. Stroller n.散步者, 流浪者
Ramble [‘r?mbl] v.海岸、林中的漫步-- The couple are rambling in the forest. [英]漫步，尤指为消遣而在乡
间闲逛
Sentimentally adv .感情上，多情地, （富情感地；多情地）
Sentimental [?nt??m entl] 1、伤感的; 多愁善感的2、情感上的，情感方面的~~ value 情感价值Sentimental =emotional
nsible a.有知觉的，可感知的；明智的。
The patient was speechless but still nsible.病人虽然不能说话但仍然有知觉。
ntimental a.多愁善感的，感伤的。
The novel has scenes full of love and loss; it is so ntimental!小说有多处场景充满爱情的悲欢离合，真是感伤
啊！
nsitive a.敏感的，灵敏的。This film is nsitive to light.这种胶片对光很敏感。
Sentiment 1、情绪（具体的某种情绪，反美）2、观点; 感想（an idea or feeling that someone express in words）
3、伤感; 感情（is feelings such as pity or love）
Sentiments n.情操
The ntiments of pity 恻隐之心
As students ,we must havd noble ntiments.高尚从情操
ntiment 一般指由一种思想激起的感情，含较大的理智因素。
affection 指对人的爱慕或深厚、温柔的感情。
feeling 普通用词，含义广。多指具体的或内心的感受，或表露出来的强烈情感。
passion 指极强烈的感情、尤指愤怒、爱好等。也常指两性间的爱情。
最喜爱的英语emotion 普通用词，词义中性。泛指因外界刺激而引起思想情感从细微变化到最强烈的发作。与思想相对的感情
Lavishly[?l?v??li] a.慷慨地，大方地
Lavish 1、盛大奢华的2、挥霍的3、慷慨的
be lavish with (be generous in giving something)
be lavish with time be lavish with money be lavish with love
eg. He is lavish with his time on watching TV.
4、vt 为…花很多钱; 对…十分殷勤; 对…大加赞赏用on
a.挥霍的，浪费的，奢侈的=extravagant ;vt 乱花钱
lavish money on sb/sth 在某人或某事上乱花钱Lavish care on sb 过度关心/宠爱==spoil
The lady always lavish her money on beautiful clothes..
士兵突击经典台词
Lavish prais on sb.；大肆吹捧=never grudge doing 从未舍不得
Grudge vt.舍不得给
Grudge [gr?d?] v.不愿给, 舍不得给（名词性用的更多一些）
noun ~ (against sb) 积怨；怨恨；嫌隙He has a grudge against the world He's a man with a grudge verb 1、勉强做；不情愿地给；吝惜to do or give sth unwillingly
[V -ing] I grudge having to pay so much tax
[VN] He grudges the time he spends travelling to work
Extravagant[?k’str?v?g?nt] adj.浪费的，奢移的，豪华的（wasteful adj.浪费的, 不经济的）含有贬义，可指人花钱大手大脚，铺张浪费; -- extravagant habit
be extravagant with sth 浪费什么东西用with
Generous a.慷慨大方的（（褒义词）不吝惜，大方的．慷慨的，善良的）
be generous with help be generous with time be generous with money be generous with advice liberal adj. 慷慨的，大量的，丰足的；开明的；自由的
be liberal with money be liberal with help a liberal supporter liberal donations
Wasteful a.浪费的
(反)thrifty,.economical ,frugal [‘fru:gl]
immaculate a.清洁的，无污点的spotless （very clean and tidy）专八
look immaculate …看上去一尘不染
immaculate rooms整洁干净的房间immaculate behaviors无可指责的行为
spotless adj. pure 纯洁的，无暇的
spotless reputation无瑕疵的名誉spotless record 没有瑕疵的记录spotless character无可指责的性格flawless adj.完美，无懈可击的having no mistakes, marks or weakness
flaw [fl?:] n.瑕疵，小裂缝，小错，弱点；裂缝，裂纹vt&vi. 使生裂缝，使有裂纹；使无效；使有缺陷
（a mistake, mark or weakness that makes something imperfect）
fatal flaw 致命的弱点
parquet[?pɑ?ke?] n. 镶木地板banquet n.宴会
n. 镶木地板vt. 铺镶木地板于；用镶木制；铺
parquet floor [建] 镶木地板; 木地板; 地面拼花parquet block 镶木地板条块; [木] 镶嵌木块
较为普通的用语，木地板：wood flooring timber floor
Gleam [ɡli?m] v 发光，闪光（v./n. 发亮，闪光（发的光很柔和）to shine softly）
1、[V] 发微光；隐约闪光；闪烁to shine with a pale clear light
2、[V]~ (with sth) 显得光洁明亮to look very clean or bright
3、[V] ~ (with/in sth)（眼睛）表露出，流露出；（在眼中）闪现
4、微光（常指反光）
5、少量；一丝；一线
6、（感情的）表露，闪现同义词：glint
特化的量词，一丝，eg a gleam of hope 一丝希望
sparkle 指发出闪动的光或火星。
glow 指像冶炼铁和钢时发出的红光，或脸上，身体上健康的红光。
n. 白炽光（to nd out brightness or warmth without flame.）发出微弱稳定的光
vi 1、暗淡的光2、(皮肤) 泛出红光（健康或者兴奋）3、容光焕发
n 1、白炽光2、脸上的红光（一般是脸上，因为能看出）3、喜悦（引申出）
gleam 指透过间隔物或映衬于较暗背景上的微弱光线。也指闪光。
twinkle 闪烁；（眼睛）闪亮，闪闪发光。常用在星星或者眼睛
flash: 表示忽明忽暗的闪光，或突然发出随即消失的闪光，如闪电的光，手电筒的光，镜子的光线
eg: Lighthou is flashing in the distance.
glim: 透过某种媒介而闪现的微弱的光线，如，透过大雾
eg: Though the fog, we saw a lighthou glimming.
glint: 闪烁，由于迅速闪烁的微弱的光= shine for a moment
eg: The sun glinted through the leaves.阳光透过叶缝闪着微弱的光芒
glisten: 潮湿的物体上反射的光泽和光辉
eg: The white snow glistened in all the colors of rainbow.
flicker: 表示蜡烛。油灯在即将熄灭的时候的摇曳不定的光
eg: On the cold night, I sat in front of the only candle which was flickering.
Preside [pr??za?d] 指挥to be in charge of formal ceremony 主持工作in charge
（[V] ~ (at/over sth)主持（会议、仪式等）；担任（会议）主席）
1、If you preside over a meeting or an event, you are in charge. 做主持vi
2、vt 管理，指挥
preside over
preside over business主持业务preside over a meeting主持大会
preside over an auction主持一次拍卖preside over a TV program preside over a project
preside at 指挥who will preside at the party?
govern ：(by rules)管理，统治治大国若烹小鲜govern a school
侧重指运用任何控制的权力来统治或管理一个国家、一个社会或一个部门，暗含能力和知识的运用。dominate v. to have power and control vt. 控制；支配；占优势；在…中占主要地位
male-dominated society男权社会
manipulate v.操纵，摆布，控制
manipulate from behind幕后操作manipulate a puppet government操作一个傀儡政府
conduct v. 组织，实施，进行；指挥（音乐）；带领，引导；举止，表现；传导（热或电）
conduct a band指挥一个乐队conduct the orchestra指挥一个交响乐团
rule 强调用绝对或独裁的权力来管理或统治。
manage 强调对具体事务机构进行管理，有时含受权管理或处理之意。
Invisible看不见的，无形的
1、看不见的
2、无形的[ADJ n]
3、被忽视的
4、隐身的
invisibly 1、看不见地2、无形地]
invisible earnings无形收益invisible exports无形输出
invisible asts无形资产tangible asts有形资产honesty integrity诚信
[?t?nd??bl adj. 有形的；切实的；可触摸的n. 有形资产
current asts流动资产fixed asts固定资产
Scrub v.擦拭，刷洗(用水，肥皂等擦洗) brush/ polish ：擦光、润色
scrub sth clean scrub the ink stains off the carpet Plea scrub your coat.
Polish v. 擦亮，使之闪闪发光，引申为润色(文章)
A carefully polish article polish shoes把鞋子擦亮polish furniture把家具擦亮
Rub v.擦，揉，搓，蹭
eg. My shoes are rubbing. 我的鞋磨脚。
核质比rub oil on his arm
scour v. 刷，擦
to clean sth thoroughly by rubbing it with a rough material
保护湿地
vt.彻底搜查scour : go through
1、vt ~ sth (for sb/sth) （彻底地）搜寻，搜查，翻找（go through, turn inside out, arch thoroughly）
2、vt ~ sth (out)（用粗糙的物体、用力）擦净，擦亮,
3、vt ~ sth (away/out) | ~ sth (from/out of sth) (费力地) 擦洗；洗涤；冲洗；（水、溪流）冲刷成；冲刷出
Enlightened a.开明的（开明的[表赞许]）（文明的；进步的；被启发的）
treating people in kind and nsible way and understanding their needs and problems
enlightened opinions开明的观点enlightened slaveholder
enlightened society enlightened policy
enlighten vt. 启发，启蒙；教导，开导；照耀（正式用词）普通用词inspire
enlightenment movement启蒙运动
Fickleness变化无常
fickle [?f?kl] adj.善变的，多变的，变化无常的being likely to change their mind about people or things that they like专八薄情
fickle lover善变的情人fickle mind花心fickle weather多变的天气fickle fortune命运多舛
constant 忠诚的，忠贞的（不变的；恒定的；经常的） a constant wife
eg. The only constant is change.唯一不变的是变。
Variable adj. variable climate多变的气候
Unrelenting a.不屈不挠的，不松懈的=Strong-minded(坚强的)+Continuous relent vi 发慈悲八级
lasting for long time without stopping
除了表面的意思之外还含有两种语感：(1、often without caring whether they hurt or embarrass other people不留情面地坚持的2、无休止的(不愉快的事情)) 所以还可以被翻译为“无情的”
two days of unrelenting rains连续两天的鱼two days of unrelenting activities两天马不停蹄的活动
make an unrelenting effort to do sth不懈的努力make an unrelenting pursuit for sth不懈的追求
carry on an unrelenting arch for sth持之以恒的寻找
Disillusion vt.使幻想破灭（常用被动）（1、vt使醒悟2、n 幻灭）名词：disillusion with sth 什么的幻灭disillusionment 幻灭；醒悟
illusion：n. 幻想，错觉（“由于视觉，感觉的歪曲所造成的错觉”，也可能是“感情的因素所致的错觉”。）under illusion that/under the impression that（同位语从句的活用）
under no illusion that: 没有…幻想eg: We live under no illusion that country is beautiful.
have illusion about/have no illusion about：对…不报有幻想
delusion: 妄想，错觉。侧重于强调精神病人无中生有的幻觉（通常用于表示“荒谬的见解”或被别人所
“迷惑”，有时包含着“神经错乱”，或者“没有区别真假的能力”的含义；）
或者illusion一般是自己产生，强调主体的感官，而delusion往往是由他人的某些行为所致
Industriousness n.勤奋
arduous ['ɑ?dj??s] a.艰苦的，艰难的（needing a lot of strength and effort）需要付出很多精力，体力
--Studying English is a arduous job. Life is an ardous journey; so we should learn to cherish life.
ous结尾的形容词
industrious [?n'd?str??s] a勤奋的，勤勉的，勤劳的hardworking 普通用词
laborious [l?'b??r??s] a 费时费力的，劳神的，
strenuous ['strenj??s] a. 费力的，艰苦的。须全力以付的，比arduous强烈的多，同时表示奋发的
挨打作文diligent adj. 勤奋，刻苦的，认真的名词diligence 勤奋六级
a diligent worker a diligent student
industrious 指由习惯养成或天性形成的勤奋。diligent 多指为一定的目的或追求而勤奋。
hard-working
an assiduous collector of folk songs 一个有顽强毅力的民歌收集者
workaholic n.工作狂
qualification 资格，能力（n.资格，执照，能力）
罪成语qualify vt. 限定，修饰；使具有资格；证明…合格vi. 取得资格，有资格
academic qualification学历资格 a medical qualification医师执照qualification certificate 资格证书driver’s licen驾驶执照export permit出口证qualifying match资格赛证明书；结业证书
certify 证明，保证prove
Mirth n.欢笑，高兴(欢笑; 欢乐[文学性]) 专八
Happiness, joy ,merriment,fun ,amument,entertainment,delight ,rapture,glee(欢欣),bliss (极乐)
rapture：['r?pt??]n. 欣喜（欣喜若狂，狂喜，非常高兴/ great joy / delight）
in raptures in raptures over / about sth. 对…欣喜若狂
go into raptures: feel delighted感到非常高兴
go into raptures over/about/at sth. 对…感到非常高兴
joy / happiness 比rapture相对普通用词eg: We have a good time and we are full of happiness.
rapture>delight>joy
在口语中，建议使用delight
delight: n. v. 使高兴，使喜悦
delighted: adj. eg: I feel delighted./ I am in raptures.
ecstasy:['ekst?s?]n 狂喜，忘形；入迷；出神（非常投入的狂喜）
bliss: [bl?s] 极乐，无上的幸福。（n. 极乐；天赐的福vt. 使欣喜若狂vi. 狂喜）
eg: Nothing in the world can make you happier than bliss. Recently, a sound sleep is my bliss.
Stack v 整齐的堆放
1、n 量词：摞; 堆
2、vt 堆起，摞起in neat piles
3、Stack up
"Stack" is more controlled and orderly compared to "pile" or "heap." "Heap" is considered bigger than a "pile" Pile heap [hi?p]都是名词是堆，动词堆起，摞起词组~ up
cellar n.地窖
Storeroom n.储藏室storehou 仓库
(r)] ((私人或饭店的)酒窖) bament 地下室（[建]基底，底部）
cellar 地窖[‘l?
Text 课文
It is a good thing my aunt Harriet died years ago.
it is good thing 还好
ud to say that you are glad that sth has happened becau there would have been problems if it had not happened 形式主语我们接触到的that主从句时，that不可省，但是一些惯用巨型时可以省略。比如it’s a pity.. eg. It was a good thing you were in. I lost my key to the door.
eg. It was good thing the baby was safe and sound, though the hou was damaged in the bomb.
