Part One Plea read the following ntences and choo鞋子大了怎么办 the best answer to each question. (25%)
1. Semantics is the study of ____.
A. linguistic competence B. language functions
C. meanings D. social behavior
2．Which of the following is not generally believed to be area of linguistics?
A. syntax B. mantics 唐武宗C. phonology D. etiology
3．There are morphemes in the word “boyish”.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
4．The mantic components of the word “man” can be expresd as .
A．+animate, +human, +male, -adult
B．+animate, +human, -male, -adult
C．+animate, +human. +male, +adult
D．+animate, +human, -male, +adult
5．The maxim of ______ requires that a participant's contribution be relevant to the conversation.
A. quantity B. quality C. manner D. relation
6．The words such as “editor”, “hawker” are .
A．formed by blending B．acronyms
C．coined by back formation D．Clipped words
7．The Swiss linguist laid the foundation of linguistics in the 20th century, and thus was described as “Father of Modern Linguistics”.
A．L. Bloomfield B．F. D. Saussure
C．N. Chomsky D．M. A. K. Halliday
8. is NOT a distinctive feature of human language.
A．Arbitrariness B．Productivity
C．Cultural transmission D．Displacement
9. TG grammar was advanced by ____. 小国家有哪些
A. Searle B. Whorf C. Halliday D. Noam Chomsky
10．Who put forward the distinction between Langue and Parole?
A. Saussure B. Chomsky C. Halliday D. Anonymous
11．The study of static, or so-called “literal”, meaning of language falls into the scope of , a major branch of linguistics.
A．Pragmatics B．Semantics C．Syntax D．Morphology
12． first put forward the speech act theory.
A．J. Searle B．J. Austin C．N. Chomsky D．M. A.K Halliday
13．The study of how sounds are put together and ud to convey meaning in communication is _____
A. morphology B. general linguistics C. phonology D. mantics
14．The famous Cooperative Principle was first put forward by .
A．J. Austin B．G. Leech C．H. P. Grice D．S. Levinson
15．Langue refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community and refers to the actualized language.
A．speech B．language C．parole D．language
16．Normally, a syllable consists of three parts, that is, the , the , and the .
A．ont, peak, coda B．peak, coda, ont
C．peak, ont, coda D．coda, peak, ont
17．According to morphology, “-ful” in the word “colorful” is called a(n) 霸气群名称大全 morpheme, while “-es” in “apologies” is called a(n) morpheme.
A．derivational, free B．inflectional, bound
C．inflectional, free D．derivational, inflectional
18．In mantics, the relationship between “buy” and “ll” are opposites, and “single” and “married” are called antonyms.闽南话骂人
A．relational, complementary B．gradable, relational
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C．relational, gradable D．complementary, relational
19． is the study of the rules gover呆着别动ning the ways words, word groups and phras are combined to form ntences in a language.
A．Semantics B．Pragmatics C．Syntax D．Morphology
20. Which of the following word class are open class?
A. conjunction B. determiner C. article D. verb
21. “Concord” has the same meaning as _____.
A. perfective B. progressive C. agreement D. government
22. Synonymy is the technical term for the _____ relation.
A. oppositeness B. complementary
C. gradable D. sameness
23. Which of the following are correct readings of “CAUSE (x, (BECOME (y, (~ALIVE (y)))))”?
A. x caus y to become not alive.
B. x炖大骨头 caus y to become alive.
C. x caus y to become not dead.
D. y caus x to become dead.
24. Linguists give priority to the spoken language not the written language becau .
A. vocal sounds are derived from writing systems
B. speech precedes writing everywhere in the world
C. we have recording devices to study speech
D. spoken language precedes written language only in Indo-European languages.
25. The study of language development over a period of time is generally termed as linguistics.
A. applied B. diachronic C. comparative D. synchronic
Part Two Read each in the following statements and judge whether it is true or fals
e. Write “T” for true, “F” for fal on your answer sheet. (10%)
26. For sounds to be allophones of the same phoneme they must be complementarily distributed and must have phonetic similarity.
