Unit 4 Adversity and Courage A卷 基础夯实——2021-2022学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册单元测试AB卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It's difficult to know the exact answer to whether babies dream and what they dream about. However, sleep experts have shown that newborns dream the most in the first two weeks after birth. Babies spend most of their sleeping time in the REM (rapid eye movement) stage. As dreaming takes place in a light state of sleep, newborns tend to wake up due to nois, movements and other factors. When dreaming, newborns make a few nois and their eyes move. Their eyes may move around the sides or up and down. They may laugh, scream, or cry during the REM sleep. Also, their facial muscles, hands, and legs 93年属什么的
move, due to which they may wake up. So wrapping a baby in swaddling (裹紧的)clothes can keep the baby's body from moving and help him sleep better. As babies grow, their body movements decrea when dreaming.
建材导购
Studies say that the brain activity associated with dreaming is esntial for the babies' mental development. During the REM stage, the flow of blood to the brain increas. As a result, certain nerve proteins are produced, which are the building units of the brain. Babies get 有马字的成语stimulation from what they e, hear, or feel. The brain process the information acquired while awake, and stores what is esntial to the individual. A study concludes that babies learn while they are dreaming.
What's the time for babies to start dreaming? Rearchers say that before birth, babies start experiencing REM sleep around week 25, and so they may start dreaming at the point. On the contrary, some psychologists believe that children start having dreams when they are about 5 years old. At that age, they start becoming aware of themlves and begin to understand the things around them, which is what dreams are actually made of.
粗暴的反义词
1.What may babies do in the REM stage?
A.Make faces. B.Stay awake.
C.Burst into laughter. D.Make eye contact with others.
2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.Benefits of baby-dreaming. B.Reasons for baby-dreaming.
C.When babies start dreaming. D.How babies dream while sleeping.
3.Which word has the clost meaning to the underlined word "stimulation"?
A.Messages. B.Possibilities. C.Conclusions. D.Descriptions.
B
Regardless of how far we'd like to believe gender (性别) equality in the workplace has come, there's still a big gap between male and female leaders in the professional world. Statistics show that women nowadays hold just 5.2 percent of CEO positions at S&P 500 companies, according to Catalyst.
医学生个人简历
While it's not a huge shock that there are only a small number of women in leadership positions, what is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.
In their rearch, Professor Oyvind L. Martinn and Professor Lars Glaso surveyed almost 3,000 managers with a special focus on personality types. The result was clear: Women scored higher than men in four of the five major leadership-centric categories.
While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders — probably becau they picture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women — this piece of rearch suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-tting, openness, sociability and supportiveness, as well as the ability to communicate clearly.
There was one area in which men scored higher than women, though, and that was on emotional stability and the ability to face job-related pressure and stress. The result sugg
金蛇狂舞简谱ests that women are more nsitive to the effects of high-pressure or highly emotional situations.
Obviously, it's important to consider individual differences. Anyone, regardless of gender, may be an inspiring leader and a competent boss. But next time you're hiring someone for a management position, you just might want to give the resumes (个人简历) from female candidates a harder look.
1.What makes us shocked much at leadership positions?
A. Women are wor than men.
专业技术人才B. Men take almost all high positions.
职业素养包括哪些C. There is a huge gap between genders.
D. Women might behave better in nearly every field.
2.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "inherently" in Paragraph 4?
A. Properly. B. Potentially. C. Naturally. D. Normally.
3.Who might have special interest in this text?
A. Job hunters. B. Employers. C. Employees. D. Male rearchers.
4.Which of the following may be the best title of this text?
A. Why Women Make Better Boss
B. How We Can Figure Out The Boss
C. How We Can Tell Gender Difference
D. Why Women Are More Sensitive Than Men
