外研社-高中英语必修五课文知识点归纳总结
重点短语
1.retire from 从…退休，从…退役
2.perform one’s promi 履行承诺
3.perform an operation on sb. 给某人做手术
4.have an advantage over 如何设置电脑屏保比…有优势
5.have an advantage in 在…方面占优势
6.take advantage of 利用
7.to sb’s advantage 对某人有利
8.have the advantage of 有传说中的勇者传说…的优势
9.give sb.a guarantee 给某人保证/承诺
10.under guarantee 在保修期内拉条子的做法
11.on the increa 正在增加
12.together with 加之，连用；和，与
13.increa by 增加了（表示增加的比率）
14.increa(from…) to (从…)增长到…（表示增加后的结果）
15.by chance 偶然的，意外的，碰巧
16.take a chance/chances 碰运气/冒险
17.protest against/about/at 反对…，抗议…
18.declare sth.(to be) sth. 宣布某物是…，断言…为…
19.declare war on/against sb. 对…宣战
20.declare against 表示反对…
21.declare for 表示赞同
22.declare that. . . 声明，郑重地说
23.So what? （非正式）那又怎样呢？结果怎样？
24.ri to one’s feet 站起身
25.pick up 把…扶起来；接某人；收听；好转
26.That’s not the point那不是关键；没有说到点子上
27.to the point 很得要领的；中肯的
28.off the point 离题的
29.There’s no point in. . .干…没有用；干…没有意义
课标单词
1．track跑道(n.)
2．perform表现(vi.)
3．guarantee兔小妹保证(vt.)
4．purcha购买(vt.)
5．specific具体的；特定的(adj.)
6．score得分(vi. & vt.)
7．quality特性；品德；品性(n.)
8．victory胜利(n.)
9．dramatically戏剧性地(adv.)
10．protest抗议(vi.)
11．tough费力的；棘手的；困难的(adj.)
12．retire退休(vi.)→retirement退休(n.)
13．advantage优势；长处(n.)→disadvantage(反义词)劣势，不利条件(n.)
14．champion冠军(n.)→championship冠军地位，锦标赛(n.)
15．declare宣布(vt.)→declaration宣布，声明(n.)
16．competitor竞争者；对手(n.)→compete竞争，对抗(vi.)→competition竞争，竞赛(n.)
常用短语
1深情的话．ri to one's feet站起身
2．be up to sb由某人决定
3．every ten conds每十秒钟
4．have an advantage over比……有优势
5．on the increa正在增加
6．six out of ven七分之六
7．according to根据，依据
8．pick up拾起，捡起
9．compete with和……竞争
10.go over 仔细检查/审查；反复研究
11.make a list of 列出……名单
12.together with和，连同
13.on the increa正在增加
14.as/so long as只要，如果
15.vote for投票赞成
16.by onelf独自，单独
兴味盎然17.six out of ven七分之六
18.come onto the market上市
19.n of failure失败感
20.be made up of 由……组成
重点短语再现
1. on the increa在增加→on the decrea在减少→increa by增添了
2.ri to one’s feet站起来→ struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来→ jump/leap to one’s feet跳起来→t foot in/on 进入；踏进→on foot步行
3.every ten minutes每十分钟→once a week每周一次→every few minutes每几分钟
4.pick up 接人；捡起；恢复→pick on(跟某人)找别扭；故意刁难→pick out 挑选
5.be determined to do sth.下决心做某事→a determined will坚决的意志
6.vote for 投票选举→vote against 投票反对
7.declare war on向……宣战→be at war with与……处于交战状态
8. up to you由你决定→武汉人均收入up and down上上下下
9.have an advantage over 比……有优势→to one’s advantage对某人有利→ take advantage of利用
10.six out of ven七个中有六个→two fifths五分之二
单词精研
1.perform vt.做；执行；履行；表演；正式进行；实施(某事)
vi.表演；表现；(机器)运转
精讲拓展：
①perform (vi.) well in 在……中表现很好
②perform a part 扮演一个角色
③perform a task 执行任务
④perform one's duties 履行职责
⑤perform an operation 实施手术
⑥performance n. 表演
⑦put on a performance演出
(教材P42)He was disappointed becau he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics. 他感到很失望，因为他在1988年的首尔奥运会上表现得不好。
①(2011·高考山东卷)When they discovered that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre，they all bought ticket，for performance.
当他们得知“黑色星期三”乐队要来我们当地的剧院演出时，他们都买了演出的门票。
②This operation has never been performed in this town.
这个小镇从未做过这种手术。
③The company has been performing poorly over the past year.这家公司过去一年业绩欠佳。
④They will give a performance/put on performances at the theatre.他们将在那家剧院演出。
误区警示：performance表示“演出”时为可数名词，如：
They have given many performances of the play.
这出戏他们已演出多次了。
朗文在线：
①The advice rvice performs a uful function.
咨询服务发挥了有用的作用。
②Our team performed very well on Saturday.
星期六时我们队表现得很好。
命题方向：展示厅设计perform作及物动词用表示“表演”的用法以及名词形式performance的用法。
活学巧练：完成句子
(1)Li Ming performed well in the last match.
李明在上次比赛中表现很出色。
(2)What play will be performed tonight?今晚演什么戏？Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo __________ so well at the 21st Winter Olympics that we were all proud of them.
A. performed B. possd C. obrved D. supported
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意为：申雪和赵宏博在第21届冬奥会上表现得太好了，我们都为他们而骄傲。
2.advantage n. 优势，长处
Li Ning’s designs were attractive,and they had a major advantage over their better known rivals—they were cheaper.
