高二英语M7U2重要单词+短语+句型

更新时间:2023-06-08 08:44:25 阅读: 评论:0

重点词组test out 考验ring up 打电话给turn around 转向leave…alone 不打扰t aside 将```放在一边be bound to 一定做……
重点句型1. Claire didn’t want the robot in her hou, especially as her husband would be abnt for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the ro bot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.
2. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.
3. Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.
杨柳青歌词重点语法复习被动语态(包括动词不定式)(I)(见语法专题)
II 词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1). desire/wish/hope/expect/want/long for
【解释】
desire属正式用语, 可代替wish 和want, 强调“主观愿望的热切性”, 含有“强烈希望做某事”的意思, wish语气比desire弱, 一般用于“难以实现或不可能实现的愿望”,指“希望”、“愿”、“想”
hope表示实现的可能性较大的希望
expect侧重“期待,预期,指望”
want多用于口语式普通场合, 指“想”、“要”或“需要”, 表示“偏爱、选择”或“需要、热爱”
交流英文
long for表“希望,渴望”
【练习】选择desire/wish/hope/expect/want或long for并用其适当的形式填空
1) I _______ I could have a new car.
2) I _____ a dictionary at the prent time.
3) He managed to get the book he ______ finally.
4) I ______ an immediate answer of yours.
5) personally, our city team has better players and I ______them to win
6) He has been working abroad for years, and is _______ to come back and e his family very much.
2). asss/access
【解释】
asss vt. 估定, 评定。
access n. 通路, 访问, 入门
【练习】选择asss或access,并用其适当的形式填空
1) Damages in the great earthquake were ______ at veral hundred billion.
2) Only persons with a permit has ______to the restricted area;
3) victory/success/conquest/triumph
【解释】
victory指“在战争、竞赛、斗争中获胜”, 并有“击败对方或敌人”的含义
success对预期的、计划的、尝试的事物的目标达到
人的面孔conquest指“征服某国或某民族, 从而使之处于被支配地位的胜利或战胜”
triumph指“辉煌或彻底的胜利或成功”
【练习】选择victory/success/conquest或triumph并用其适当的形式填空
1) They won a ______ in battle.
2) The general with his soldiers returned home in _______
3) After the rious bomb, they succeeded in the ______ of that city.写给自己生日的话
4) The conference was a _______.
III 词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1. satisfaction n.满意satisfy v.使满意satisfying adj.令人满足的
satisfied adj.感到满意的
2. alarmed adj.感到惊吓的alarm n.警报vt. 恐吓, 警告
3.declare v.断言,宣称declaration n.宣布,宣言,声明
【练习】根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1) We had a ______ meal together last Sunday. All the guests are very ______.(satisfaction)宋军个人资料
2) I was sleeping soundly in the early morning when a telephone _______ me awake. I was even ______to hear
the ______ news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm)
3) What ______ the women most was that when they were talking about the _______ new about the girl, she became so _______ that she ran away as soon as she heard this.(embarrass)
4) The newly-elected president _______ his support for the terrorists. He must be responsible for his______. (declare)
5) He ______ to his friends why he was late but none of them thought his _______ believable.(explain)
IV 重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1. desire n.渴望vt.想要
[重点用法]
desire sth.渴望得到某物
desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事
desire that sb.(should) do要求……
have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事
at one’s desire照某人的希望
[典例]
1) We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。
2) Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich.每个人都渴望成功,但并非人人都渴望金钱。
3) He desires you to go to e him at once.他要求你马上去见他。
=he desires that you should go to e him at once.
[练习] 汉译英
1) 他想受到大学教育。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2) 他们要我快点回来。
___________________________________________________________________________________
3) 我请他立即回信。
___________________________________________________________________________________
4) 她要你立即见她。
___________________________________________________________________________________
智商最高5) 她应邀演奏了一曲。
satisfaction n.满意
[重点用法]
satisfactory n. 满意的,
satisfy v. 满足, 使满意,
demand satisfaction要求赔偿;
feel satisfaction at ... 对感到满意
find satisfaction in对...感到满意
to sb.'s satisfaction (to the satisfaction of sb.)达到使某人满意的程度
with satisfaction满意地
[典例]
1) At last, the whole class found satisfaction in their work.最终,全班都对他们的工作感到满意。
2) What he promid could not satisfy his family.他的许诺并未能使他的家人满意。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 买到想要的东西,她满意地离开了超市。
___________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 他的试验结果似乎令人满意。
___________________________________________________________________________________ 3) 这些条件中你至少要符合一项,否则就不能成为本俱乐部的会员。
___________________________________________________________________________________ alarm n.警报vt.使```惊恐
[重点用法]
give /rai the alarm发警报
ring the alarm敲警钟
sound the alarm发警报; 吹警报号
take (the) alarm at对...感到吃惊; 因...而惊恐
be alarmed at ... 被...吓一跳
[典例]
1) We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。
2) As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. 看见火灾爆发,他鸣响了警报。
[练习] 汉译英
1) 看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息,家长们感到很害怕。
___________________________________________________________________________________ 2)看到大火,社区的居民发出警报。
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. sympathy n.同情
[重点用法]
feel /have sympathy for 同情某人
in sympathy with同情; 赞成; 和...一致
out of sympathy with对...不同情; 不赞成; 对...没有同感, 和...不一致
win sympathy of博得...的同情
[典例]
1) He gave the poor child some money out of sympathy.出于同情,他给了这个穷孩子一点钱。
2) He is in sympathy with their beliefs. 他与他们的信仰一致.
谈字开头的成语[练习] 汉译英
1) 听完这个故事,他对她目前的情况深感同情。
___________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 通过描述他悲惨的童年,他赢得路人的同情。
___________________________________________________________________________________ 5. accompany vt.陪伴
表的牌子[重点用法]

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