呼吸科英语
Bronch
ial asthma 支气管哮喘acidosis 酸中毒
Allergen,allergic reaction 变异原,变态反应blood gas analysis 血气分析Anaemia 贫血Alveolar 肺泡的antibiotic 抗生素
Atelectasis 肺不张Lung abscess 肺脓肿
Athrosclerotic heart dia 动脉粥样硬化性心脏病
Beta2-agonist B2受体激动剂
Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis 曲霉菌
ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome 急性呼吸窘迫综合征
Percussion and auscultation 叩/听诊
Pulmonary arterial stenosis 肺动脉狭窄
Adrenal glucocorticoid 肾上腺糖皮质激素
B
Biopsy 活检
Bronchiectasis 支气管扩张
Fiber optic bronchoscopic biopsy 纤支镜活检
BAL bronchoalveolar lavage 支气管肺泡灌洗
Bronchitis,bronchiolitis 支气管炎,细支气管炎
网络作家
Boop:bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneunomia闭塞性细支气管炎伴机化性肺炎Bronchoscopy 支气管镜检查
C
CAHD coronary arteriosclerotic heart dia 冠心病
CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏
CDILD chronic diffu interstitial lung dia 慢性间质性肺病
COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary dia 慢阻肺
Clubbed finger 杵状指
dry cough 干咳
Cyanosis 紫绀
Nonproductive cough 干咳
Complication 并发症
D
Dyspnea 呼吸困难
Differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断
Discharge diagnosis 出院诊断
E
Emphyma 肺气肿
pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞
Acid ba equolibrium 酸碱平衡
etiology 病因学
Emphymatous 肺大泡
Expectoration 吐痰
Exacerbation 加重
Endogenous内生的
过故人庄原文及翻译Exogenous 外生的
F
Interstitial pulmonary fibrosis 间质性肺纤维化
G
GM+ Gram stain positive
Gm- Gram stain negative
H
Hypernsitivity pneumonia 过敏性肺炎
Hemoglobin 血红蛋白
Hemoptysis 咯血
Hemorrhage 出血
HRCT high –resolution computerized tomography 高分辨CT Histology 组织学
Hypoxia 缺氧
I
Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia 特发间质性肺炎
Intratracheal 气管内的
Intravenous 静脉内的
N
Noninvasive ventilation 无创机械通气
O
OSAS obstructive sleep apnea syndrome 阻塞性呼吸暂停综合征
手机省电P
Pulmonary cond sound 肺动脉瓣第二心音
Pneumonia 肺炎
Pneumothorax 气胸
PTE pulmonary thromboembolism 肺动脉血栓栓塞症Ventilation/perfusion ratio 通气血流比Pleura 胸腔积液
Primary bronchogenic carcinoma 原发性支气管源性肺癌Provocation test 激发试验Parenchymal 实质的(insterstial间质的)
Plumonary edema 肺水肿
Lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎
2/3
Lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎
R
Moist rales 湿罗音
Dry rales 干罗音
S
SaO2 saturation in arterial blood 动脉血氧饱和度Short of breath 气短
Syncope 晕厥
Sarcoidosis 结节病
Segment 段
T
Tuberculosis 结核病
Tachypnea 气促
Thrombosis 血栓
TBLB transbronchial lung biosy 经支气管肺活检Thoracoscopy 胸腔镜检查
U
Upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染
W
Wheeze 哮鸣音
其他
facilitating sputum expectoration 排痰relea of bronchial spasm 解痉
细菌
steptococcus pneumoiae 肺炎链球菌
staphylococcus 葡萄球菌
legionella 军团菌
mycoplasma 支原体
chlamydia 衣原体
pneumococcus 肺炎球菌
video-assisted thoracoscopic-guided[θɔ'rækəskəup]胸腔镜lung biopsy
open lung biopsy
pleural biopsy
熟悉的英语
biopsy of enlarged lymph nodes
D-Dimers
electrocardiogram (ECG)心电图
echocardiogram超声心动图
V/Q isotope['aisəutəup]同位素scan ( ventilation/perfusion scanning)
spiral螺旋CT/MRA (Magnetic Resonance Angiography[,ændʒi'ɔɡrəfi]血管造影术) pulmonary angiography
Doppler['dɔplə]多普勒USS thigh[θai]大腿and pelvis['pelvis] 骨盆(USS: ultrasound scanning)
cardiac monitor
PSG( polysommography)
常见的病名dias
acute upper respiratory tract infection 急性上呼吸道感染
common cold 普通感冒
influenza 流感[,influ'enzə]设计质量
pharynigitis 咽炎pharyngalgia[færin'gældʒiə]咽痛
acute broncho-bronchitis 急性气管-支气管炎
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pneumonia 肺炎
community acquired pneumonia (CAP) 社区获得性肺炎hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP) 医院获得
性肺炎nosocomical pneumonia (NP) 医院内肺炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张chornic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎
pulmonary emphyma 肺气肿
chronic obstructive pulmonary dia (acute exacerbating) AECOPD COPD急性发作bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘
allergic rhinitis[rai'naitis]过敏性鼻炎
respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭
lung abscess 肺脓肿
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核病
lung cancer: 肺癌
primary bronchogenic carcinoma 原发性支气管肺癌
squamous['skweiməs] cell carcinoma 鳞癌
adenocarcinoma 腺癌['ædənəu,kɑ:si'nəumə]
bronchoalveolar cell carcinoma 支气管肺泡细胞癌
small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC)小细胞肺癌
pulmonary metastasis 肺转移瘤[mə'tæstəsis]
pulmonary embolism (PE)肺栓塞
交叉网线
pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) 肺血栓栓塞症[,θrɔmbəu'embəlizəm]pulmonary infarction 肺梗死deep venous thrombosis ,DVT 深静脉血栓形成empyema 脓胸[,empai'i:mə] pneumothorax气胸
pyopneumothorax 脓气胸['paiəu,nju:məu'θɔ:ræks]
chronic suppurative dia 慢性化脓性疾病['sʌpjuərətiv, -reitiv]
电脑屏幕怎么擦congenital cyanotic dia 先天性紫绀性心脏病[,saiə'nɔtik]
cor pulmonale 肺源性心脏病['kɔ:,pumə'næli]
pulmonary hypertension 肺动脉高压
pulmonary encephalopathy 肺性脑病[en,fə'lɔpəθi]
right heart failure; right-sided heart failure 右心衰竭
pulmonary vascular dias 肺血管疾病
interstitial lung dia, ILD 弥漫性间质性肺疾病
idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, IPF 特发性肺纤维化[,idiə'pæθik]
cryptogenic[,kriptəu'dʒenik]隐源性的fibrosing alveolitis, CFA 隐源性纤维化性肺泡炎connective tissue related lung dias 结缔组织相关性肺疾病
systemic lupus['lju:pəs]狼疮erythematosus, SLE 系统性红斑狼疮
dermatomyositis 皮肌炎
sarcoidosis 结节病[,sɑ:kɔi'dəusis]
Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis[,prəutii'nəusis], PAP 肺泡蛋白沉积症
Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis ['hi:məu,sidə'rəusis, ,hem-]特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着病Langerhans cell granulomatosis 朗格汉斯细胞肉芽肿病['ɡrænju,ləumə'təusis]
Eosinophilic granuloma 嗜酸性肉芽肿[,i:əsinə'filik]
Histiocytosis X 组织细胞增多症X
Wegener granulomatosis Wegener肉芽肿
extrinsic allergic alveolitis 外源性过敏性肺泡炎
pneumoconiosis 尘肺['nju:mə,kəuni'əusis]
drug-induced lung dia 药物性肺病
aspergillosis[æ,spə:dʒi'ləusis]曲菌病:allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) pleural dia 胸膜疾病
broncho-pleural fistula 支气管胸膜瘘['fistjulə]
oral candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病,鹅口疮[,kændi'daiəsis]
osteoporotic bone change 骨质疏松样改变
glaucoma 青光眼
cataract白内障
放学路上的景色acute lung injury ,ALI 急性肺损伤
acute respiratory distress syndrome , ARDS 急性呼吸窘迫综合征
urticaria 荨麻疹eczema 湿疹hypertension 高血压diabetes 糖尿病be administered, treat sb. with empirical 经验性的, prophylactic[,prɔfi'læktik,,prəu-]预防性, remedial[ri'mi:diəl]治疗性Expectorant 祛痰药[eks'pektərənt]Mucolytics 粘液溶解剂[,mju:kəu'litik]常用的药物drugs or agents
bronchodilator支气管扩张剂[,brɔŋkəudai'leitə]
B2-agonists['æɡənist]兴奋剂: short-acting :salbutamol沙丁胺醇[sæl'bju:təmɔ(:)l]long-acting: salmeterol 沙美特罗
muscarinic[,mʌskə'rinik]毒蕈碱样的antagonists[æn'tæɡənist]对抗剂: ipratropium bromide['brəumaid]异丙托溴胺
aminophylline 氨茶碱[ə,mi:nəu'fili:n]
steroids['stiərɔid]类固醇inhaled: budesonide 布地奈
po(per 德,os)., beclomethasone[,bekləu'meθəsəun]倍氯米松,fluticasone氟替卡松systemic: prednisolone['pred'nisələun]强的松
hydrocortisone[,haidrəu'kɔ:tizəun]氢化可的松iv.
mast cell stabilizers: cromoglycate sodium色甘酸钠
leukotriene[,lju:kəu'traiən]白三烯receptor antagonists: montelukast孟鲁司特
respiratory stimulants:
lobeline
6/14
nikethamide[ni'keθəmaid, -mid]尼可刹米
cardiac tonic 强心剂diuretics 利尿剂[,daijuə'retik]albumin 白蛋白['ælbjumin] antitussive agents 镇咳药[,ænti'tʌsiv]
ammonium chloride 氯化铵[ə'məunjəm]铵['klɔ:raid]氯化物
ambroxol 氨溴索(mucosolvan 沐舒坦)
Pantoloc潘妥洛克
常用的治疗措施
low or high flow oxygen: nasal cannulae['kænjuli:]鼻导管,Venturi[ven'tjuəri]文里氏face-mask nebulizer['nebjulaizə]喷雾器: finer particle size (3 to 20um) allows tracheobronchial deposition
metered do inhaler (MDI)定量雾化吸入器
via intubation[,intju:'beiʃən]插管,tracheostomy [,træki'ɔstəmi,,trei-]气管造口术,tracheotomy[,træki'ɔtəmi, ,trei-]气管切开术)
synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation, SIMV 同步间歇指令通气
pressure support ventilation, PSV 压力支持通气
thoracocentesis 胸腔穿刺术[,θɔ:rəkən'tesis] chest drain/drainage 引流术chemotherapy 化疗radiation therapy 放疗
pneumonectomy 肺切除术[,nju:məu'nektəmi]
lobectomy of lung,pulmonary lobectomy肺叶切除术[ləu'bektəmi]叶切除术
thoracotomy 开胸术,胸廓切开术[,θɔ:rə'kɔtəmi]