英文中数字的写法和汉语有所不同梁朝伟孩子
第一篇:英文中数字的写法和汉语有所不同
英文中数字的写法和汉语有所不同,想必大家都已经了解。但日常生活中难免还会连词是指把词、词组、分句和句子甚至段落连接起来的起连接作用的词或词组。连词的种类很多,主要有以下几类:
一、并列连词
1、表示对等关系的并列连词。使用该类并列连词时必须保持结构对等,词性统一,在句子中要使用对等成分,不可失之偏颇。常用的该类连词有:and,either...or,neither...nor,as well as,both...and,not only...but also。如:
This is an old clock that is not only very handsome but also accurate.
2、表示选择关系的并列连词。常用的该类连词有:or,or el,otherwi,rather than,either...or。如:
You should get the licen right away,or you'll have to pay a fine.
3、表示转折和对比关系的并列连词。常用的该类连词有:but,while,whereas,yet,however,nevertheless,on the other hand,on the contrary。如:煲仔饭的家常做法
She is a funny girl,yet you can't help liking her.
4、表示因果关系的并列连词。常用的该类连词有:so,for,therefore,hence,thus,conquently,accordingly。如:
It was raining heavily,so the sports meeting was postponed.
二、从属连词
1、引导时间状语的从属连词。该类连词除一些常用的外,还包括:as soon as,the moment(一……就……),the minute,the instant,once,immediately(一……就……),no sooner...than(一……就……),hardly...when(刚……就……)。如:
He told me the news immediately he got it.
2、引导地点状语的从属连词。该类连词有两个:where和wherever。如: Where there is a life,there is a hope.
3、引导条件状语的从属连词。该类连词除
if,unless和if only(要是……就好了),还有:
provided(that),providing(that),supposing(that),suppo,in ca(that),as long as(只要),on condition that。如: If only I had more money,I could buy some new clothes.
4、引导目的状语的从属连词。该类连词主要有:so that,that,in order that,lest,for fear that,in ca(that)。例如:购物消费的感受
She worried for fear that the child would be hurt.
5、引导原因状语的从属连词。该类连词主要有:as,becau,since,in that,now that
(既然),eing that(鉴于)。例如:
Seeing that it is eight o'clock,we'll wait no longer.
6、引导比较状语的从属连词。该类连词主要有:as,as...as,less(more)... than,the more...the more。例如:
The more we can do for you,the happier we will be.
7、引导方式状语的从属连词。该类连词主要有:as,as if(好像),as though(好像)。例如: Heat can flow from a hot body to a cooler body as if it were a fluid.
8、引导结果状语的从属连词。该类连词主要有:so...that,such...that,so(that)。例如:
He is such an honest man that everyone would like to trust him.
9、引导让步状语的从属连词。该类连词主要有:though,although,even if,even though,while,as,whatever,however,whoever,no matter...(不管)。例如:
Hard as he tried,he failed to pass the exam.
三、连接代词和连接副词
这类词用来引导名词性从句。连接代词有:that(不充当成分),which,what,who,who等;连接副词有:when,where,how,why等。
老魏小说四、关系代词和关系副词
这类词用来引导定语从句。关系代词包括:who,that,which,as,who,whom等。关系副词包括:when,where,why,how等。关系代词和关系副词起着三重作用:其一,它们连接着主句和从句;其二,它们代表着主句的一个先行词(which和as还可以代表主句中的一个词组或整个句子);其三,它们又在从句中充当成分。
第二篇:英文中数字的翻译
一、数词组成的常用短语
这类短语大多是由数词和介词搭配而成,或是数词和其他词类搭配而成,常用来表示不确
定的范围和概念,有时也可表示事物所处的状态或其他情况。例如:
by hundreds 数以百计
常州恐龙园好玩吗by thousands 数以千计;大量
by(the)millions 数以百万计
by halves 不完全
hundreds of 数百;数以百计
thousands of 数千;数以千计
hundreds of thousands of 几十万;无数的thousands upon thousands 万千上万
millions upon millions of 千百万
tens of, decades of 数十个
dozens of 几打;几十个
scores of 许多,大量
billions of 几十亿
hundreds of millions 亿万
a thousand and one 无数的a hundred and one 许多
ten to one 十之八九
nine cas out of ten 十之八九
nine tenths 十之八九;几乎全部
测试情商tens of thousands 好几万
veral millions of 数百万
fifty-fifty 各半的;对半的;平均
by one hundred percent 百分之百的;全部
a long hundred 一百多;一百二十
a few tenths of 十分之几;有几成by twos and threes 三三两两
by ones or twos 三三两两;零零落落
in two twos 转眼;立即
at sixes and vens 乱七八糟
one or two 少许;几个
twenty and twenty 三分之二,2/3
first of all 首先
cond to none 首屈一指
last but one 倒数第二
a decade of 十个,10水洞沟
a score of 二十,20
a dozen of 一打,12个
Thousands of people attended the meeting.数千人参加了会议。
Ten to one she has forgotten it.十有八九她把这件事给忘了。
二、需要换算数词的翻译
由于英语数字的表达与汉语数字的表达方式不同,汉译时需要换算。数字的换算看起来似乎很简单,但翻译工作者往往会因为不小心而犯错误,可谓失之毫厘、廖之千里。例如:
ten thousand(10个千)一万
one hundred thousand(100个千)十万
ten million(10个百万)千万
one hundred million(100个百万)亿
one billion十亿(美式英语)
ten billion(10个十亿)百亿
one hundred billion(100个十亿)千亿
one trillion 万亿
三、概数的译法
概数是用来表示简略、大概情况的数字。英语和汉语中都有使用概数来表示不确定的范围或概念的语言现象。例如汉语中的几个、十来个、若干、大约、大概、左右、上下、约有、不到、多于、少于等概念,在英语中都能找到与之对等的词。
蝴蝶面怎么做好吃
(一)表示“大约”、“不确定”的翻译策略
在英语中,一般常使用about, some, around, round, nearly, towards, somewhere about, estimated, approximately, in/of/on the border of, clo to等词修饰数字,表示“不确定”、“大约”、“上下”、“将近”、“几 乎”等。
It is nearly(or towards)4 o’clock.现在已是将近4点了。
The price of this new machine is in the neighborhood of a thousand dollars.这台新机器的价格约1,000美元。
According to the weatherman, the temperature will be up 5℃ or so.据天气预报,气温将升高5℃左右。
(二)表示“高于”、“多于”的翻译方法
英语常用more than, odd, over, above, long, past, or more, upwards of , higher than, exceed, in excess of 等词修饰数字,表示“超过”、“以上”、“有余”、“高于”、“多于”等。