but后接的动词不定式的三种形式

更新时间:2023-06-08 05:09:19 阅读: 评论:0

but后接的动词不定式的三种形式
ed2k怎么下载but后接的动词不定式的三种形式(薄冰)安徽黄山简介
《薄冰英语用法问答1144例》第482页第七个问题:
but后接动词不定式时何时有to,何时没有to?
关于这个问题,大致可分三种情况。年度审计报告
第一种情况是but之后的动词不定式一般不带to,如:
(1)He did nothing but complain. (连词but后省去了that he did)
(2)Under such circumstances he could not but fail. (but之前省去了do anything)
(3)I cannot help but be sorry. (but省去to是受了例(1)结构的影响所致)
(4)He could not choo but love her. (也是受了例(1)的结构的影响,这种说法现在已不多见)
第二种情况是but之后的动词不定式一般须带to,如:
I have no choice but to accept the fact. (but后省去了the choice)
There was no choice but to bear it and grin. (理由同上)
第三种情况是but后的动词不定式可带to亦可不带to,如:
There is nothing to do but (to) fight it out. (部分地受到了例(1)结构的影响)
There was clearly nothing left to do but (to) flop down on the shabby little couch and weep. (理由同上)脸过敏了怎么办
病毒扫描
There remained nothing but (to) get into the water…(理由同上)
《薄冰英语用法问答1144例》第510页32
except与but后的不定式何时可省to?
有一读者问:有这样四个句子:
水彩作品
开童装店(1)He ldom goes back home except to ask for money from his parents.
(2)He did nothing there except watch TV for the whole night.
(3)I had no choice but to stay in bed.
(4)Last night I did nothing but prepare my lessons.
我搞不懂except和but之后何时接to何时不接to。
but与except后的不定式是否省去to,大致有三种情况:法治与德治
第一种情况:其前的谓语动词为do时,可不用to,如上述句(2)和(4)(用to也不为错)第二种情况:其前的谓语动词不是do,则一般须用to,如上述句(1)和(3)
第三种情况:其前为there is nothing to do,则可用可不用to,如:
(5)There is nothing to do but (to) fight it out.

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