今年的春节
犯罪类:
Law-abiding守法的
Defendant被告
Jury陪审团
Offender违法者
Victim受害者
Barrister律师
Judge法官
Witness目击者
Commit a crime犯罪
Procute起诉
Charge sb with……指控某人犯有……Appear in court出庭
Plead innocence做无罪辩护
Acquit宣告……无罪
Apply for parole申请保释
Be ntenced to10years in prison被判十年监禁
Misdeed不端行为，罪行
A guilty verdict有罪宣判
Retribution报应、惩罚
Life ntence无期徒刑
Capital punishment死刑
Burglary入室盗窃
Robbery抢劫
Shoplifting商店行窃
Vandalism故意破坏公物
Murder谋杀
Hijack劫持
Terrorism恐怖主义
Pick-pocketing扒窃
Smuggling走私
Serious crime严重犯罪
带雨的四字成语Petty crime轻微犯罪
Embezzle盗用、挪用（公款公物）Rehabilitation（罪犯的）改过自新
Bribe sb with…用……贿赂某人
教育类话题词汇:
Compulsory education义务教育Vocational education职业教育
Academic performance学业表现
Non-academic affairs与学习无关的事情Puppy/calf love早恋Corporal punishment体罚
Tuition fee学费
Parents’supervision父母的管教
Individual tutorship个人辅导
Turning point转折点
The pursuit of knowledge追求知识Maintain/disrupt classroom order维护/扰乱课堂秩序
Coeducational男女共校制度
Single x establishment单一性别学校Generation gap代沟
Indulge in沉溺于……
Play truant逃课
Broaden one’s horizon开阔视野
the hardness and bitterness of life生活的艰辛和苦难
Appropriate advice and guidance恰当的建议和指导
Cultivate independence培养独立性
A good habit of frugality节约的好习惯Distinguish right from wrong辨别是非Shoulder the responsibility承担责任
be prone to do容易做某事
Go astray误入歧途
Violate social conventions and laws违反社会习俗和法律
Cast a shadow on one’s heart在心中留下阴影
Resist the temptation of sth.抵制……的诱惑Interpersonal skills人及交往的技巧
Peer pressure同辈的压力
Formative years性格成型期
Physically and emotionally immature身心不成熟
A n of superiority优越感
Socially adaptable能适应社会的
Adjust teaching methods调整教学方法Exert a negative impact on产生消极的影响Juvenile crime青少年犯罪
A n of belongings归属感
Qualified and experienced teachers称职、有经验的老师
First class teaching facilities一流的教学设施Education reform教育改革
环境类话题词汇
environment protection环境保护human activities人类活动
city dwellers城市居民
traffic congestion交通堵塞disposable products一次性用品landfill垃圾填埋场
litter collection and disposal垃圾收集和处理
deforestation砍伐森林
global warming全球变暖greenhou effect温室效应
acid rain酸雨
sand storm沙尘暴
solar energy太阳能
ban on plastic bags禁塑令
maintain the ecological balance维持生态平衡
eco-friendly/environmentally friendly 环保的
environmentally conscious有环保意识的
natural disasters自然灾害
a natural evolutionary process自然进化过程
short-term profit短期利益sustainable development可持续发展food chain食物链
renewable resource可再生资源
律师用英语怎么说fossil fuels化石燃料
gasoline汽油
wage污水
recycle循环
crisis危机
energy-efficient节省能源的automobiles汽车，小汽车contaminated受污染的
alternative energy可供选择的能源diversity of life生物多样性endangered species濒危物种
on the verge of extinction濒临灭绝ozone layer臭氧层
forceful law and regulations有力的法律法规
rai people’s environmental awareness 增强人们的环保意识
non-profit advertiment/public rvice advertiments公益广告
dispo of the rubbish垃圾处理
green products绿色食品
the deterioration of the environment环境恶化
animal right activist动物权益保护者wildlife prervation野生动物保护survival of the fittest适者生存
turn a blind eye to视而不见widespread u of sth.某种东西的广泛使用
gas emission气体排放
car exhausts汽车尾气
carbon dioxide二氧化碳
hydrogen氢
pedestrian路人，行人
pollutant污染物质（尤指工业废物）ecological degradation生态退化假肢
全球化：
Globally全球地
International tourism国际旅游
Cultural exchange文化交流
National identity民族特色
Multicultural多文化的
Diversity and inclusivity多样性和包容性
A blend of混合
Cooperation and trade合作与贸易Undermine损坏、破坏
Cultural prervation文化保护Quintesnce精粹
Linguistically diver语言的多样性Distinct culture独特的文化Misunderstanding and conflict误解和冲突Taboo（社会）禁忌
Annoying and unpleasant令人反感的和令人不愉快的
Culture gap文化差异
The vehicles to bridge the gap缩小差距的渠
道
Build up an extensive resource建立起一个广泛的资源渠道
Global issue全球的问题
Cultural landscape文化景观
The advocates of globalization全球化文化的提倡者
The reawakening of local culture当地文化的再度觉醒
Free and open trade自由开放的贸易
An extension of commercial relationship开拓商业往来
Behavior norms行为规范
Promote communication促进交流Maintain the distinctiveness保持独立性
政府：
Government administration政府管理National defen国防
High levels of crecy高度机密
Financial strength财力
Expand domestic demand/needs扩大内需Social undertakings社会事业
National public health system全国公共卫生体系
Infrastructure基础设施
Pilot project试点项目
Feasible plan可行的计划
Institutional innovation体制创新Economic return经济效益
Financial crisis财政危机
Foreign direct investment外商直接投资Supporting measures配套设施高尔基的海燕全文
Income gap收入差距
Promote all-round,balanced and sustainable development of economy and society推进经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展Government mechanism政府机制
Reduce expenditure减少开支
A beneficial economic cycle良性经济循环Expand intra-county economies扩大县域经济Carry out the process of unbanization推动城镇化
Public fitness program公共健身运动Combat the threat of violence to the general public与对公众产生暴力的威胁做斗争The true portray of what is happening around 是发生在周围事件的真实描述
Strict restriction严格控制
Juvenile crime青少年犯罪
Non-government sources非政府渠道Unshirkable duty（工作上）无法逃避的责任Both financially and spiritually经济上的和精神上的
Put forward a number of possible solutions提出一系列的可行的解决方法
Satellite towns卫星城镇
Preferential policies to promote the construction of high-ri apartment buildings 优惠政策来推动高层公寓住房的修建Rapid depletion of social curity fund and strained financial resources社会保障资金的快速消耗和紧张的财政资源
Be overly financially dependent过度的经济依赖
Physical inferiority身体不支
Pension fund养老金
To downsize government budget缩减政府预算
Shoulder the share of responsibility承担共同责任
Be better off情况更好
Medical and educational rvice医疗和教育服务
To give top priority列为重点
A fair shake一视同仁
Low-hanging fruit容易实现的目标
媒体广告类话题词汇：
Couch potato电视迷
Screen time荧屏时间
电脑音响没声音
Severe addiction严重的迷恋
Misbehavior不正当举止，粗鲁的行为Objective客观的
Biad=unobjective有偏见的
Prevalent=pervasive可代替everywhere无处不在的
Celebrity名人
Journalists记者
The press新闻界
Coverage报道
Misleading=misreprented有误导性的
Up-to-the-minute=up-to-date非常及时的Long-lasting isolation长时间的隔离
Live an isolated and dentary life过一种隔离的、久坐的生活方式
Provide laughter and joy提供欢笑
Current affairs时事
The print media印刷媒体
News outlets报道新闻的机构
The electronic media电子媒体
Be awash with=Be inundate with=be saturates with sth.充满着
Excessive violent and pornographic contents 过多的暴力与色情内容
Fraudulent诈骗性的
Fal虚假的
Report sth.in graphic details报道非常详尽的细节
Media hype媒体炒作
Exaggerate things=nsationalize things=blow thing out of all proportions夸大事情Objective and balanced客观公正的
Reveal=expo揭露
Tarnish one’s reputation毁坏某人的名誉Paparazzi狗仔队
Scandals丑闻
Whitewash=cover up掩盖
Factual accounts如实的描述
Reliable=trustworthy=dependable可信的Informative信息量大的
Entertaining娱乐性强的
Newsworthy有新闻价值的
Code of ethics=code of conduct道德准则Blur distinction between fantasy and reality模糊幻想和现实
Turn away from real life逃避现实生活
Be unwilling to engage in social activities不愿参加社交活动
Media violence媒体暴力
Show vivid depiction of cheat and hatred对欺骗和憎恨展开形象的描述
Adolescent青少年
Sedentary lifestyle reduces healthy outdoor activities久坐不动的生活方式减少了健康有益的户外活动
Suffer from obesity and vertebral dia换上了肥胖和脊椎疾病
To lead a more informed and entertaining life 过上更丰富、更有乐趣的生活
Deviant behaviors不正当的行为
Be fueled by the widespread advertising受大量广告的推动
Cater to every particular taste适合每一种独特的口味
Shopping spree（无节制的狂热行为）疯狂购物、购物狂潮
A channel to relieve the stress and strain of modern life释放现代生活压力劳累的渠道Resist the allure of posssing the advertid products抵抗购买广告产品的诱惑Stimulate purchasing impuls刺激购买欲望Shapely models形状、样式很好的产品Promotion促销
A medley of different media不同媒体的混杂Gain the attention of the public获得公众的注意力
Expo one’s privacy曝光某人的隐私Become the laughingstock shared by all成为所有人的笑柄
An immoral conduct of nosing into other’s privacy查探他人隐私的不道德行为Exhibit aggressive behavior,attitude and value Be vulnerable to…
科技类话题词汇：
exchange of information信息交流
e-commerce电子商务telecommunication电信、电讯global village地球村
convenience便利
information technology信息技术
broadband宽带
ICT(information and communication technology)信息交流技术
face to face interaction面对面的交流mechanized era机械化时代
artificial intelligence人工智能
side effects副作用
technological evolution科技革命nuclear weapons核武器
soil degradation土壤退化
industrial mass-production工业化大生产
enhance working efficiency and productivity增强工作效率和生产力substitute for humans替代人力inten radiation强烈的辐射psychologically心理地
mentally精神地
physically生理地
mental and physical health身心健康mental and physical development身心发展
intelligent machines智能机器humanization人性化
unnerving problems令人不安的问题eye-friendly对眼睛无害的electronic innovation电子革新industrial revolution工业革命mechanization机械化
automation自动化
scientific discovery科学发现
cloning technology克隆技术
replica of an individual organ人体器官的复制品
organ transplant器官移植
genetic defect基因缺陷
ethically and morally wrong有悖伦理道德
space exploration太空探索
GPS(global positioning system)全球定位系统
Nanotechnology纳米技术impersonal device非人性化的设备surf online上网digital数字的
databa数据库
工作学习：
Career plan职业规划
Career ladder职业发展道路Compensation薪酬待遇
Job satisfaction工作满意度
Promotion and rai晋升与加薪
Job hopping/jumping ship跳槽
Branch into other areas扩展到其他领域Interview techniques面试技巧
Internal restructure内部重组
内衣特价Hapless job-eker运气不好的求职者
The sprouting advertising billboards for recruitment agencies出现了求职中介的广告牌
The exploding number of books and websites on work and work-related issues大量关于工作和相关问题的书籍和网站
Financial independence经济独立
Balance work and life平衡工作和生活
学习文化The nine-to-five朝九晚五上班族
An important personal identity tag一个重要的个人身份标识
Bring personal fulfillment带来个人的成功Labour market劳动力市场
Graduate job fair应届生招聘会
Be in the vanguard of DIY career-maker自制职业规划的先锋
Be highly stresd at work工作压力非常大A US-style workaholic culture美式工作狂文化
A spell of unemployment失业期
To freeze recruitment停止招聘
Advance the career with an advanced degree 靠更高的学位来提升职位
Income/pay gap收入差距
