高考英语阅读方法记叙文
导语：记叙文讲述的是发生在当前或过去或将来事情的经过。下面就由为大家介绍高考英语阅读方法：记叙文，大家一起去学习吧！
不同体裁的文章，作者的写作手法不同，表达的方式千差万别。体裁不同，要求使用的阅读方法也不一样。因此，掌握不同体裁的文章的阅读方法有助于我们提高阅读效率、加深对文章的理解、提高阅读速度。下面分别谈谈记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文的阅读方法和技巧。
记叙文讲述的是发生在当前或过去或将来事情的经过。简而言之，记叙文就是讲故事，包括人物或故事情节。常见的记叙文根据其用途可分为文学记叙文和说明记叙文：文学记叙文以虚构为主，如趣闻逸事、传说、寓言、传奇故事、短篇小说、科幻小说等；说明记叙文以事实为依据，包括历史、传记、新闻报道、日记等。无论哪一种记叙文作者都要交代何人何时何地为什么、怎么样、何事等等，这也就是我们常说的“5Ws and 1H”。这是我们在阅读记叙文时要首先了解的，接着按照线索弄清事情的来龙去脉，就能理解整个故事。
特别值得注意的是：记叙文的叙事顺序有顺叙和倒叙两种，有时候作者为了吸引读者会采用倒叙的方法，即不按照事情开展的先后顺序来表达，而是从最重要、最能引人入胜的事件开始，然后再回过头来追叙故事的开端和经过。阅读时要学会从事情本身的开展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的
先后位置。
另外，讲故事必定有其目的：或证明某一理论，或说明某一概念，或赞美某种美德，或谴责某种罪恶等等。我们在阅读时要通过
作者的重要细节描写联系故事情节去领会作者的意图，对作者重墨泼就的细节描写要重点关注。手机电筒在哪里打开
领导致词概括起来一句话：读记叙文的关键是抓情节。抓住了故事情节，就理解了文章的脉络，其他的就迎刃而解了。
普通的近义词是什么下面请阅读一篇记叙文，看看你能不能抓住故事的主要情节。
Compassion is a desire within us to help others．With effort, we can translate passion into action．An experience last weekend showed me this is true．I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly．The old people are our main customers, and it’s not hard to lo patience over their slowness．But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson．This untidy man walked up to my register(收款机) with a box of biscuits．He said he was out of cash(现金), had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards．He asked
if we could let him have the food on trust．He promid to repay me the next day．
I couldn’t help staring at him．I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if luck had gone his way．I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world．I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didn’t allow me to do so．I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job．
Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up．If anything, he looked more pitiable．“Charge it to me,” was all he said．
What I had been feeling was pity．Pity is soft and safe and easy．Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action．I thanked the cond man but told him that was not allowed either．Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits mylf．I reached into my pocket becau the two men had reached into my heart and taught me passion.
解析：故事采用顺叙的叙事方法，主要情节开展如下：One aged gentleman begged me to have the food on trust and promid to repay the next day.---- I told him the store rules didn’t allow me to do so.---- Another man wanted me to charge the food to him.----I paid for the biscuits mylf. 作者用第一人称讲述自己亲身经历的这段故事，让人觉得亲切可信，同时也增强了文章的感染力。作者说自己
通过这段故事学会了passion（同情），事实上也是在号召读者多伸出同情之
手，共建和谐社会。
抓住了故事的情节，了解了作者的写作意图。再来做理解题，就容易多了。请看看下面几道理解题：
41．The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits .
A．promid to obey the store rules
萝卜汤的做法B．forgot to take any money with him
C．hoped to have the food first and pay later
D．could not afford anything more expensive
42．Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?
A．kind and lucky B．poor and lonely
C．friendly and helpful D．hurt and disappointed
43．The writer acted upon the store rules becau .
动漫男头可爱
A．he wanted to keep his prent job
B．he felt no pity for the old gentleman
C．he considered the old man dishonest
结婚的祝福语
D．he expected someone el to pay for the old man
44．What does the writer learn from his experience?氧化铁和稀盐酸反应
A．Wealth is more important than anything el.
B．Helping others is easier said than done.
C．Experience is better gained through practice.
D．Obeying the rules means more than passion.
（参考答案：CBAB）
微信个性签名女生简单气质
The hou was quiet at 5 A．m. and T im’s mother was asleep. Only the sound of the big freezer broke the quiet. He’d dreamt of the cave last night? The purring (轻微颤抖声) of the freezer had been the a .
Tim pulled on a sweater and put some apples into his schoolbag. It was too early for bre akfast. He’d eat after he’d been through the cave, sitting on the rocks and staring at the A．
He wished he had a proper pack. His schoolbag would have to do. What el? Sandwiches— but his mother might
wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches, she’d want to know why he had to leave so early. He
ttled for some biscuits, and left a note stuck to the table.
Gone to Michael’s Back tonight . Tim .
The sky was high and soft and light outside, though the sun still wasn’t up. Even the hig hway up the hill was
quiet as he made his way down the street. The wind from the a was fresh and sweet.
The sandhills still breathed heat from yesterday’s sun, though the top of the sand was cool. He ran down to the beach impatiently, but there was no one, just dry sand dancing in the early wind and abirds marching up and down watching the waves.
The light changed suddenly. The first rays of sunlight stretched (延伸) across the a . The sun was pushing its way over the edge of the world．
Over the first rocks, along to the point. Tim glanced back. The beach was still empty. The sun sailed higher in the sky.
He could e the cave now, even darker in the morning light. The sand turned silver then dark gold as the water flowed away from it. He had to force himlf to go clor. Why was it so much more mysterious (神秘)now? But it would
