广东省普通高中2022届高三10月阶段性质量检测
英语一切安好
2021.10 考生注意：
1.本试卷由三个部分组成。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区
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。
域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效
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3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
初中阅读题
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Child Friendly To
A program Child Friendly T o is working to transform T oronto into a place where all children can learn, play and grow in the healthiest way. We are building a culture that applies a child-friendly view to city planning and decision-making by increasing the role and voice of children in city
management and increasing the rights of children across Toronto. We believe that:
★Children are important residents with unique ideas and experiences that have the power to change how we make plans and decisions.
★Children are experts in child-friendliness. Listening to children's ideas creates opportunity and improves equality. Building a city that is friendly to children requires an understanding of what living in the city is like for a child.
★Engaging with children is our responsibility and duty. Local government has a responsibility to listen to children, as with all residents, when making plans and decisions.
November 20th is National Child Day in Canada. The day celebrates the importance of children as active participants in their own lives and communities, who can and should have opportunities for meaningful contributions to decision-making.
To celebrate National Child Day 2020, an event was held at City Hall with local students and city leaders. Children in grades four and five in T oronto were invited to share their ideas about creating a child-friendly city. We asked them:
★What would a child-friendly Toronto look, feel and sound like?
★If you had one wish to make T oronto more child-friendly, what would it be?
Children from nine schools across Toronto submitted hundreds of respons, from written texts, to drawings, photographs and maps. They described the people, places and things that need to be involved and considered to create a child-friendly city.
1. What is the purpo of Child Friendly To?
豳风七月A. To find ways to improve children's health.
B. To help children make their own decisions.
C. To change Toronto into a child-friendly city.
D. To tell children how to be more friendly.
2. Why should we listen to children's ideas?
A. They know more about the program.
B. They have more friends than adults do.
C. They always have better plans and decisions.
D. They know better what a child-friendly city is like.
3. Who took part in the celebration of National Child Day 2020?
A. Experts and leaders of the program.
B. City planners and decision makers.
C. Teacher and student reprentatives.
D. Local students and leaders of the city.
B
On Sunday, April 23, almost 50, 000 athletes took to the streets to compete in the 37th London Marathon. While few were able to get even clo to Daniel Wanjiru's 2:05:48 winning time, none were as slow as Tom Harrison, who crawled to the finish line, six days later, on April 30.
高博教育However, the Metropolitan Police officer, who was dresd in a gorilla(大猩猩)suit, had a good reason for his slowness. He had completed the 26.2 miles on all fours to rai funds to help gorilla conrvation efforts in Africa. The 41-year-old who spent an average 8-10 hours on his hands and
knees, covered about 4.5 miles each day before crashing at his friend's hou for the night. T o prevent his knees from blistering(起泡), he swapped between hands and knees into loping(大步跑)along on hands and feet and took breaks every 100 to 200 meters. But the arduous crawl was well worth it.
Harrison, who crosd the finish line at 11:45 am, has raid over ￡37, 000($ 47,800 USD), far more than his original goal of ￡1, 790($ 2, 300 USD), for the Gorilla Organization, who efforts are mainly spent in Rwanda, Uganda, and Democratic Republic of the Congo. The much-needed funds will help train the communities near gorilla habitats to become more lf-sufficient and decrea their reliance on lling wildlife meat for a living. The money will also help pay for ranger rvices to monitor excess hunting of the Great Apes. More importantly, Harrison hopes his six-day crawl will highlight the bad situation of the gorillas, who numbers are decreasing at alarming rates, and encourage more people to help protect them.
While thrilled at the outcome, Harrison, also known as Mr. Gorilla, is not done yet. He intends to continue his fundraising efforts at the annual RideLondon cycling festival.
4. Why did Tom Harrison crawl to the finish line?
A. To improve his physical and mental health.
B. To collect money for the Gorilla Organization.新婚致辞
C. To adverti policies for Metropolitan Police.
D. To win the title of the slowest Marathon runner.
5. What does the underlined word "arduous" mean in paragraph 2?
A. Difficult.
B. Funny.
土鸡汤怎么炖好喝又营养
C. Harmful.
D. Attractive.
男生化妆教程6. What is the Gorilla Organization intended for?
A. Helping protect habitats for endangered gorillas.
B. Conrving gorillas in some African countries.
C. Supervising and punishing illegal hunting for gorillas.
D. Making people aware of the bad situation of gorillas.
7. Which of the following can best describe Tom Harrison?
A. Strong.
B. Diligent.
C. Caring.
D. Smart.
C
Human beings are not alone in having invented vaccination(接种疫苗), while honeybees got there first and they can run what look like vaccination programmes, which has been confirmed by Gyan Harwood of the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
Queen bees vaccinate their eggs before they are laid. But the question is how the queen receives her antigen(抗原)supply, for she lives purely on royal jelly, a substance creted by nur bees when they are in the life stage of feeding the young. Dr Harwood wondered if the nurs combined the royal jelly they produced with pieces from pathogens(病原体碎片)they had consumed while eating something brought in from outside.看水不是水
To test this idea, they collected about 150 nur bees and divided them among six queenless
