学校代码：10276
学号：151530740
East China University of Political Science and Law
韦贤妃硕士学位论文
MASTER‛S THESIS埃及历史
论文题目：城市居民对警察信任的差异研究
——基于CGSS2010数据的实证分析
姓名宋小尊
学科、专业社会管理（全日制）
研究方向警事社会学
指导教师李峰教授茶叶蛋的制作方法
论文提交日期2018年4月15日
城市居民对警察信任的差异研究
童年河读后感——基于CGSS2010数据的实证分析
（摘要）
专业：社会管理
研究方向：警事社会学
作者姓名：宋小尊
指导教师：李峰教授摘水果
心理健康调查报告改革开放以后，社会阶层从原来的比较单一逐渐向多元的方向发展，传统的社会分配机制和身份制度也发生了变化。城市居民中的本地人和外来人虽处于同一地域，但由于身份的不同导致二者完全不同的社会福利保障。很多在城市谋求生计的外地人，由于没有本地户口，不仅无法享受同等的社会福利，还时常被视作社会问题的源头。现实中，外来人口成为被严厉执法的对象，遭受着来自社会习惯
性的歧视。这种标签和歧视致使他们感到社会的不公平对待，由此滋生出对整个城市管理机构的疏离感和低信任感。因此，外来者和本地居民对警察的态度呈现社会阶层的差别。
冲突论视角下的警察势必代表着社会中强势群体的利益。由于警察所代表的是强势群体的利益，因此，弱势群体成为被执法的对象。警察为保护强势群体的利益，增加本地居民的安全感，结果就是外来人口被视为影响社会治安的主要因素，被贴上素质低、容易犯罪的标签，成为严厉执法和社会习惯性歧视的对象。这些都极易导致外来人口对警察的低信任。
为此，本文试图回答四个问题：第一，城市居民中本地居民和外来人口对警察的信任是否存在差异？第二，城市居民中，影响外来人口对警察信任的因素有哪些？第三，城市居民中本地人对警察信任的影响因素有哪些？第四，城市居民中，本地居民与外地人对警察信任的影响机制是否有差别？
本研究利用中国综合社会调查2010年的数据（CGSS2010）。通过实证数据的
研究和分析发现：第一，整体上来看，本地居民与外来人口对警察信任的影响是存在差异的。具体表现在外来人口比本地居民更不相信警察。第二，城市居民中外来人在年龄、受教育程度、主观阶层认同、民族这几个方面对警察信任有显著的影响。年龄大的人群更加信任警察；受教育程度高的人更加不相信警察；主观阶层认同越高的人更加信任警察；汉族比少数民族更不信任警察。第三，城市居民中本地居民对警察信任的影响因素表现在：年龄、受教育程度、主观阶层认同、收入、工作类型、民
族、宗教信仰、户籍这几个方面对警察信任有显著的影响。年龄较大的人群更加信任警察；受教育程度高的更加不相信警察；主观阶层认同越高的人越信任警察；收入高的人更不相信警察；从事农业相关工作的人比从事其它工作的人更信任警察；汉族比少数民族更不信任警察；信教的人更信任警察；农村户口比非农户口更相信警察。第四，在影响警察信任的机制方面，城市居民中本地人口与外来人口存在不同。表现在宗教信仰、户籍、收入和工作类型这几个方面存在差异。这四个方面对本地人有显著影响，但对外地人却没有显著影响。
城市居民中的本地居民和外来者对警察信任的差异特征已表明：不同群体之间对警事服务的需求也有所不同。因此，在国家全面提升和规范警察执法，构建全新警务体系的背景下，需要关注不同群体之间的差异，满足不同人群的多元警务需求，深化整治城市警察资源配置，解决警力分配与地区差异的问题。同时，警事治理应该弱化警权，构建多元警事格局，形成多样的社会安全控制体系。
[关键词]警察信任；本地人口；外来人口；社会分化
烧仙草的做法
The Study on the Differences of Urban Residents'
Trust to Police美国大桥
——An Empirical Analysis of CGSS2010Data
(Abstract)
Major:Social Management
Rearch area:Policing Sociology
Author:Song Xiaozun
Advisor:Professor Li Feng
Since the reform and opening up,the social structure develops from the original comparison gradually towards the direction of the diversified,the original mechanism of social distribution and identity system have also changed.Although the local residents and outsiders are in the same city,the difference of status leads to a completely different social welfare.Many outsiders who ek a livelihood in the city are often en as the source of social problems and are unable to enjoy the same social welfare.In reality,the outsiders become the object of strict law enforcement,and suffer from the habitual discrimination from society.Such labeling and discrimination make them feel socially inequities,which breed a n of alienation and low trust in the city's governmental agencies.Therefore,the attitudes of outsiders and local residents show a difference of class to the police.
From the perspective of conflict theory,the police are bound to reprent the interests of powerful groups in society,this leads to the vulnerable groups becoming the target of police enforcement.The police to protect the interests of powerful groups and to increa the n of curity with local residents.The result is outsiders are regarded as the main factors of influencing the social curity.They have been labeled as low quality and peccability.The groups also become the object of strict law
enforcement and social habit discrimination.All of the factors are highly vulnerable to the low trust of the police.
To this end,this paper tries to answer four questions:first,is there any difference in the trust between the local residents and the outsiders in the same city?Second, what are the factors that affect the trust of the outsiders to the police?Third,what are the factors influencing the trust of the local's trust in police in the city?Fourth,is there any difference in the mechanism between local residents and outsiders on the trust of the police?
This study ud the data from Chine General Social Survey2010(CGSS2010). Through the rearch and analysis of the empirical data,it is found that the influence of local residents and outsid
ers on police trust is different in general.In particular, outsiders are less likely than locals to trust the police.Secondly,the outsiders have a significant influence on police trust in the aspects of race,age,education and subjective stratum.Older people trust the police more than younger;People with a high level of education were less likely to trust the police;The higher the subjective class identity,the more trusted in the police;The Han nationality distrust the police more than others.Thirdly,urban residents have a significant influence on police trust in the aspects of age,level of education,the subjective stratum identification of police, income,type of work,race,religion,the houhold registration.Older people trust the police more;People who were expod to higher education were less likely to trust the police than tho who were less expod to education.;The higher the subjective, the more trusting of the police;People with higher incomes are less trusting the police than tho with lower income;People who work in agriculture are more convinced of the police;The Han nationality distrust the police more than minorities;Religious people trust the police more than non-believers;People in the countryside are more convinced of the police.Fourthly,in terms of the mechanism affecting the trust of the police,the local residents is different from the outsiders.There are differences between in religious beliefs,houhold registration,income and work types.Religious beliefs,houhold registration,income and job types have a significant impact on
